凤凰古城的中英文对照导游词.docx
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凤凰古城的中英文对照导游词
凤凰古城的中英文对照导游词
Ladiesandgentlemen,
各位朋友:
Goodmorning.WeletotheancienttownofFenghuang.TheancienttownofFenghuangyouarevisitingnowwasratedasoneofthetwomostbeautifulsmalltownsinChinabytheeminentNewZealandwriter,RewiAlley.BorderingonthescenicareasofMengdongRiverinNorthwestHunanandFanjingMountaininGuizhou,thetownprovidesaccessroadstoHuaihua,JishouofHunanandTongrenofGuizhou.ItisthebirthplaceoftheillustriousChinesewriter,ShenCongwen,Picturesqueinscenery,aboundingwithhistoricalsites,thetownofFenghuangmakesanidealsightseeingdestination.Thetownboastseightnotabletouristsights:
SunriseatDongling,NanhuasWoodedHills,thePlayfulFishDragonPool,theMountainTemplesBellTolls,theDazzlingPeaks,MoonlitBridgesonStreams,LanjingWoodcuttersFolkSongs,andFangesRollingWaves.Ancienttowers,quaintpoundsdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties,andflagstone-pavedstreetremainamonsightinthetown.Inthetownsvicinity,therearesuchstrikingsightssuchastheNationalForestParkofNanhuaMountain,thewell-preservedAncientTangDynastytownofHuangsiqiao,theUndergroundQiliangCavernArtsPalace,miraculous,rocky,andwind-drivenJianduoduoWaterfall,mysteriousGaodabuGorge,General-likeThree-gateCaveRock,andscenicTunliang,Fenghuang,ElephantTrunk,Tian_ingandLaleHills.
大家好!
欢迎来凤凰古城游览。
现在大家所在的地方,是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。
这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻,位于湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地之间,是著名作家沈从文的故乡。
凤凰风景秀丽,名胜古迹很多,历来是人们游览的胜地,自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭渔火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛八大景观。
城内,古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外,南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城、地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手。
Thetownisnotonlyascenicareabutalsothebirthplaceofgreatmen.ZhengGuohong,mandingofficerofChuzhouofZhejiang,Tian_inghu,provincialmilitarymanderofGuizhou,_iong_iling,thefirstPrimeMinisteroftheRepublicofChina,ShenCongwen,anillustriousChinesewriterandHuangYongyu,anoutstandingChinesepainterareFenghuangnatives.
凤凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。
浙江总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。
TheFormerResidenceofShenCongwen
沈从文故居
Walkdownaflagstone-pavedroad,youwillgettoNo.10ZhongyingStreet.ThehousewastheformerresidenceofMr.ShenCong-wen,anillustriousChinesewriterandarcheo-logist.Thehousewasbuiltbyhisgrandfather,ShenHongfu,inthefirstyearoftheQingDynastyTongzhiEmperorsreign(1886).ShenCongwenwasbornonDecember28,1902inthisbinationMingandQingstylequadranglelikehouse.Hespenthisboyhoodandformativeyearshere.Hisfamilysfinancialsituationdeclinedwhenhewasyoung.In1917Mr.Shenlefthishometownandjoinedthelocalarmyattheageof15andthenspentyearsroamingaroundalongYuanRiver,andYouRiver,witnessingwar-tornareas.Fromthesee_periences,hedevelopedagreatinterestinwriting.In1919Mr.ShenwenttoBeijingandstartedhiswritingcareerwithgreatdifficulties.HisliteraryworkslikeBorderTownandNorthwestHunanmadehimwell-knowninChineseliterarycircles,andhebecamealmostasfamousasLu_un,whowas20yearsolderthanhim.Followingthe1950s,Mr.ShendevotedhimselftothestudyoftraditionalChinesegarments,writingTheStudyofTraditionalChineseGarments,aremarkableacademicworkinthefield.
沿着石板小路,我们来到中营街10号,这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。
这所建筑是沈从文的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。
1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。
1917年,沈先生15岁时,因家道中落,参加湘西土军,离开了家乡,辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域,亲历了如火如荼的战争,从而激发了创作欲望。
1919年,沈先生只身来到北京,开始了他的从文生涯,创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20岁的鲁迅先生齐名。
20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。
Mr.Shensworksandhispersonalitysharethefollowingqualities:
natural,honest,diligent,profound,anddignified.Mr.Shenwroteliteraryworksoffivemillionwordsinhislifetime,agreatcontributiontothetreasurehouseofworldliterature,leavingbehindhimpricelesshistoricalresourcesinthestudyofOldChinaandOldNorthwestHunan.
沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致:
自然、厚朴、谦虚、勤奋、博大而凝重。
沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的遗产。
TheFormerResidenceof_iong_iling
熊希龄故居
AswepassthroughFenghuangsHallofFame,whichisasidearmoftheConfuciusTemple,aflagstonepathtakesustoNo.10Wen_ingStreet.ThisistheformerresidenceofMr._iong_iling,thefirstprimeministeroftheRepublicofChina.
顺着小巷的砂石板小道,从大成殿即孔子庙的挑檐下经过,我们来到了文星街10号,这里是中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄先生的故居。
熊希龄,号秉三,1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。
_iong_iling,whostyledhimselfasBingsan,wasborninthesmallbungalowonJuly23,1870.Eveninhisboyhood,heearnedanameofHunanProdigy.Hewasasuccessfulcandidateintheimperiale_amina-tionsatthecountylevelattheageof15,attheprovinciallevelattheageof21,andtocrownitall,apalacegraduateandawardedatitleofagreatscholarintheImperialAcademyattheageof24.
熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称,15岁中秀才,2l岁中举人,24岁中进士,被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。
Havingmadeanameintheworld,hevigorouslycaignedforconstitutionalreformandmodernization.Hestartedthereformistperiodical,theso-calledHunanNewspaper,andfoundedtheSchoolofCurrentPoliticalAffairsandtheChangde_iluNormalSchool.AsfamousasTanSitonginHunan,hewasoneofleadingforcesinthe1898ConstitutionalReformandModernizationMovement.Someofhisstudentsbecameoutstandingrevolutionariessuchas_iangJingyu,LinBoqu,TengDaiyuan,SongJiaoren(aleftistintheNationalistParty)andJiangYiwu(mander-in-chiefintheWuchangUprising).Heservedasfinancialinspectorofthreenortheasternpro-vinces,governorofReheprovinceandfinanceministeroftherepublic.In1913hebecameasfirstprimeministeroftheRepublicofChina.ThegovernmentheworkedinwaseulogizedasCabiofTalents.YuanShikaidissolvedthecabiandremoved_iongfrompremiershipforhiscriticismofYuansdictatorialrule.Afterleavingthegovemment,_iong_ilingstartedanumberofbusinessesandundertookcharitywork.Heranthe_iangshanOrphanageandwhenFenghuangCountywasstruckbyaseveredroughtin1925,ruiningthericeharvest,Mr._iongraised100,000silverdollars,40,000ofwhichweredonatedbyMr.MeiLanfang,aneminentPekingOperaactor,forreliefefforts.Inhislatelife,Mr._iongservedaspresidentoftheChineseRedCrossandthrewhimselfintofieldrescueworkintheWaragainstJapaneseAggression,makingoutstandingcontributionsinfightingJapaneseinvaders.Mr._iong_ilingdiedofadiseaseattheageof67inHongKongonDecember5,1937.
熊先生成名后,积极主张维新变法.曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。
我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、滕代远、国民党左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。
后来,熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职,民国三年(公元1913年)就任中华民国第一任政府,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为才子内阁。
后来,因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去职务。
从此,熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业,并开办香山慈幼院,收养了一大批孤儿。
民国十四年(公元1925年),凤凰县遭大旱,绝大部分田土无收,熊先生知道消息之后,送来赈灾款大洋10万(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元),救助了很多灾民。
晚年,熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长,积极投身抗日战场战地救护,其功德可昭日月。
1937年12月5日,熊希龄先生病故于香港,享年67岁。
TheGateTowerandOldCityWall
城楼及古城墙
FenghuangCountyincludesanhistoriclandmarkthatwasformerlyknownasZhenGan.ItwasthegovemmentseatoffivestockadevillagesduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thecitywallconsistsofmudthatwasrevedwithbricksin1556.DuringthereignofEmperorKang_i,thetownactedasthegovemmentseatfirstofthedirectlyaffiliateddistrict,thenasthedistrictdeputygovernorseat,andfinallyasthemilitaryheadquartersfortheRiverChenandYuanslocalforces.Thecitywallwasrebuiltwithstonein1715duringQingEmperorKang_isreign,Itis2,000metersincircumference.Fourgatestothetownwerebuiltonfoursides,eachwithatallgatetower:
theEasternGate(theGateofShengHeng),theSouthernGate(TheGateofJingLan),theWesternGate(theGateofFuCheng)andtheNorthGate(TheGateofBiHui)._ueYue,themander-in-chiefoftheNinthTheaterofOperationsandthengovernoroftheNationalistPartyHunanProvincialGovernment,arguedin1940thatthewalledtownsweresittingducksforairstrikesandweredifficulttoevacuate.Hefurtherarguedthatoncewalledtownsfelltoenemies,itwashardtoretakethem.HethereforeorderedthatallthecitywallsinHunanscountiesbepulleddown.Asaresult,allthewallsandgatesweredismantled,savefortheEasternGateandNorthernGate.Thesetwogateswerekeptinplacetoguardthetownagainstfloods,buttheirbattlementsandfortswereremoved.TheruinsofthebrokenwallsremainvisiblebetweentheEasternandNorthernGates.
AroadalongtheruinsofbrokenwallspassingthroughtheNorthernGatetakesyoutoasouvenirsshoppingstreet.Si_-hueStorethereofferstouristsagreatvarietyofMiaonationalminorityfolkartsandhandicrafts.Youmayfindraremasterpiecesoffolkartsandhandicraftthere:
tie-dyedproductsmadebyMrs.WuJinglian,aUN-certifiedmasterartistoffolkartsandhandicrafts,andMr._iongsbatikprintedChinesepaintingsofwatercolour,ratedasfirstclassbytheeminentChinesepainter,ZhangDing.
凤凰县城所在地原名镇竿,元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地,当时建有土城,明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城为砖城。
清康熙年间,凤凰直隶厅通判、总兵和辰沅水靖兵备道衙门设在这里。
康熙五十四年(公元1715年)建石城。
石城周长2000米有余。
开设四座城门,东门叫升恒门,南门叫静谰门,西门叫阜城门,北门叫碧辉门。
各有巍峨的城楼。
1940年,国民党第九战区司令兼湖南政府主席薛岳以城堡一旦落于敌手,反攻不易,而不利于空袭疏散为由,通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。
凤凰东、北二门因防水需要,仅拆除城垛碉楼,其他城门全部拆除。
所以,现在只能看到东、北二门连接其间的半壁城墙。
沿着半壁旧城墙,出东门,是旅游商品一条街。
这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观,获得联合国颁证的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏蜡染国画更是别具一格,受到广大游客的好评。
TheBridgeofRainbowandtheScenicAreaofShawan
虹桥及沙湾风景区
ThisistheRainbowBridge,builtduringMingDynastyHongwuEmperorsreignandthenrenovatedin1670.Thereusedtobeastoriedpaviliononstiltsonthebridgehousingadozenshopsinit.Unfortunately,thepavilionanditsarchwaysweretorndownin1956owingtoaroade_pansionproject.
Standingunderthebridgetherearearowofcentury-oldstilt