最新考博英语作文范文10篇实用.docx
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最新考博英语作文范文10篇实用
2018考博英语作文范文10篇-实用
2018考博英语作文范文:
白色污染问题现象与措施
1.开头(介绍背景):
先下定义,白色污染(whitepollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposalofplasticbags),难以降解处理(hardtobedecomposedinnature),造成环境破坏:
影响市容(destroythelookofcity),同时对人体有潜在危害(hashazardstohuman’shealth)。
2.问题产生根源:
居民为其方便(forthesakeofconvenience),大量使用,造成不可逆转的污染(causeirreversibledamagetoenvironment)。
3.措施1:
政府制定政策(makepoliciesandregulations),限制污染企业(placealimitationonthedevelopmentoffactoriesthatpollute;
4.措施2:
政府大力探索新材料(makeanefforttoseeknewmaterial),用清洁环保材料代替(useenvironmental-friendlymaterialstoreplaceoldones),既清洁又便利;
5.措施3:
政府应做好民众的宣传(makeknowntopeoplethedangerofwhitepollution),提高民众环保意识(raisethepublicawarenesstowardsenvironmentalprotection),比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encouragepeopletousereusablebagsmore);
5.结尾(号召):
解决白色污染问题不是梦,要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requiresthecollaborationofthegovernmentandthepopulation)。
考博英语作文预测范文:
出国后怎样保持自己的文化
1.第一段(背景):
留学大潮势不可挡(studyingoverseashasbecomeanunstoppabetrend),数据显示,中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chineseoverseasstudentstakeupthemostportion),那么问题来了,如何保持自己的文化(maintainownculture),不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction)
2.第二段(方法1):
多用自己的母语交流(tocommunicatewithotherinmotherlanguage),多关注国内的电视节目(paymoreattentiontoowncountry’sTVprogram.
3.第三段(方法2):
主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organizeactivitiesaimingtointroduceandexchangemothercountry’sculture)
4.结尾:
保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(itiseveryone’sobligationtokeepthediversityofcultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fitintoforeignculture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turnablindeyetomothercountry’sculture)
考博英语作文预测范文:
传统文化保护与发扬
ProtectingtheIntangibleCulturalHeritages
LiketangibleculturalheritagessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,intangibleculturalheritageslikePekingOperaandConfucius-commemoratingritualsareequallycrucial.Weshouldmakeourutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbecause,withoutheirphysicalformofexistence,theyareingreaterriskofextinction.
如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样,像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产,也同样至关重要。
我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产,因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下,失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。
AccordingtoUNESCO'sConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(2003),allformsofsocialcustomsandhabits,folklore,performingarts,rituals,oraltraditions,festivals,traditionalcraftsandvariousknowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureanduniversecanbeclassifiedasintangibleculturalheritages.Asacountryconsistingofagreatdiversityofethnicgroupsandwithtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinintangibleculturalheritages.Culturalheritagesconnectmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Withoutculturalheritages,wewouldberenderedabsolutelyrootlessandwewouldfindithardtocopewithchallengesatpresentandinthefuture.
按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定,各种社会习俗、民俗、
表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践,全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。
作为一个由众多族群构成的国家,并拥有悠久的历史与文明,中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。
文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来,使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。
如果没有文化遗产,我们的"根"便荡然无存。
我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。
However,themodernizationprocessposesmountingthreatstointangibleheritages.Manypeoplehaveablindfaithinthelatestelectronicdevices.Itisalsopathetictoseeelderlypeopleinpossessionofsuchlegaciespassawaywithouttransmittingthemtotheyoungergeneration.Facedwiththosechallenges,weshouldbothpreserveandrenovateourancestralheritagessothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology
然则,现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。
许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。
另外,看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去,而无法将其留传给年轻的一代,实在令人痛心。
面对这些挑战,我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承,又要创新,这样,我们才能促进世界的文化多样性,并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代,重返我们的精神家园。
考博英语作文预测范文:
无车日有意义吗?
1.开头(介绍背景+你的观点):
无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbontransport)而发起的活动(campaign)。
目前随着经济发展,私家车拥有量飙升(theownershipofprivatecarsisontherise),对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(poseagreatthreattotheenvironmentaswellastransportation)。
我认为无车日没有意义(dosenotmakeanysense)。
2.问题1:
无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affectsthelifeofcommuterswhohavetogoalongwaytowork),给他们造成实际困难,抱怨的人很多(manyarecomplainingaboutit)。
3.问题2:
无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannotsolvetheproblemfundamentally)。
无车日之后,又是很多人开车。
4.结尾(措施+升华):
还是应该从制度上解决(relyontherestraintfromregulation),比如征拥堵税(levytaxontrafficcongestion),人民的素质提升(animprovementinthepopulation’squality)不是靠一年中的一天两天,而是长期的过程。
考博英语作文预测范文:
雾霾治理和环保
Asisvividlydepictedfromtheabovepicture,itseemstobeastonishingandthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.Themosteye-catchingfeatureinthepicturethatimpressesmeprofoundlyisthatincrediblyeventhepetdogwearsamasktopreventtheterriblesmogandhaze.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaswitnessedasevereair-pollutionphenomenontriggeredbyautomobilegasemissionandindustrialexhaust,whichwilldefinitelybedisastroustoindividualsurvivalandpersonaldevelopment.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheproblemofhazyweathershouldbeattachedgreatimportancetobythegovernmentandtheconsequencesshouldbetakenintoprofoundconsideration.Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedair-pollutionphenomenon,acoupleofseverereasonsshouldbepointedout.Ontheonehand,theseverelypollutedairindustrialwasteshavebeenpumpedintotheair,thelakesandriversandanincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdintothestreetsandproducethegasemission.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsandcoalburningaswellasthenationwideconstructiondusthavebeenpumpedintotheairfromtimetotime.
Asamatteroffact,thesmogandhazenotonlydoesharmtothelungsandnosesbutalsogivesrisetohorribletrafficaccidents.Inaddition,noissueisasharmfulastheenvironmentaldeterioration,whichwillbeapotentialthreattothesurvivalofhumanbeingsthatweareunwillingtosee.JustaccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyoneMorningNews,morethan40percentofChinesecitiesaresufferingfromthehazyweatherperyear.
Asaresult,itisessentialthatacoupleofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentalpollution.Tostartwith,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakemoresteps,suchasclosingthefactorieswhichproducedtoomuchindustrialexhaust,plantingmoretreesanddevelopmorehigh-techproductssothatairqualitycanbebetterandtheweathercanbemoreagreeable.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionally.Lastbutnotleast,itisurgenttolimitthenumberofprivatecarsintheurbancitiesandweshouldadoptthemostcutting-edgetechnologieswithaviewtocreatingmoreenergysubstitutesinsteadofthepetroleum.Onlybytheabove-mentionedpragmaticmeasurescanweenjoybetterhealthandliveamorecomfortablelife.
核心词汇:
smogandhaze雾霾
trigger造成
thought-provoking发人深思的
industrialexhaust工业废气
potentialthreat潜在的威胁
disastrous灾难性的
themostcutting-edgetechnologies最尖端的科技
witness见证
withaviewtodoingsth旨在做某事.
givesriseto导致
accountfor说明(现象、原因、理由等)
environmentaldeterioration环境恶化
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat 毋庸置疑的是
考博英语作文预测范文:
应试教育的弊端
必背表达
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diplomacraze
教学改革educationalreform
学术的academic
创新学习innovativelearning
高等教育highereducation
假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma
考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool
贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents
全体教员faculty
深造furtherone’sstudy
素质教育qualityeducation
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability
提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly
努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress2高分热文
教育-应试教育的弊端
Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(学术能力),practicalabilities(实践能力),organizationabilities(组织能力)andactingabilities(表演能力).Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.
Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有钱途的职业)andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.
Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe’dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment
考博英语作文预测范文:
怎样保证工作和生活的平衡?
1.开头(背景):
随着现代工作学习节奏很快(withthequickeningofliving tempo),大家面临很大的压力,很多人工作到没有生活(manypeoplelivetowork)。
平衡工作和生活(thebalancebetweenworkandlife)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话题(hottopic)。
2.措施1:
规定自己不能把工作带到家中(donotbringworktohome),让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintainfamilytime)。
3.措施2:
规划好自己的工作(makeascheduleofyourwork),要有计划性,做好时间表(makeatimetable),提升工作效率(raiseworkingproductivity),不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(neversquanderyourtimeduringthework)
4.结尾:
工作是为了生活(worktolive),工作的辛苦为了过上更好的生活(forbetterlife)。
不要失去了这个初衷(missthisoriginalidea)而本末倒置(putthecartbeforethehorse)