学年山东省济南历城二中高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

学年山东省济南历城二中高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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学年山东省济南历城二中高二上学期开学考试英语试题

山东省济南历城二中2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试题（A）

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

DavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.

In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUntied.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.

Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredasurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline;seeingthegoalkeeperalittlewayoutofhisgoal,Beckhambecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157kph.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperswereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.

1.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph1?

A.successB.interest

C.prizeD.skill

2.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals.

A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssex

B.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnited

C.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteam

D.madehimpopularandfamous

3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?

a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegame

b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward

c.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteam

d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp

e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex

A.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,c

C.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a

4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayer

B.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoals

C.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritain

D.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegames

【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.A

【解析】试题分析：

本文主要介绍了大卫·贝克汉姆从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星的成长历程，他从小就热爱足球，12岁就赢得了一笔奖金并参加了足球夏令营，从此之后走上了足球之路。

1.B词义猜测题。

根据Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance可知小贝克汉姆只要有机会就踢足球，说明他十分热爱足球。

再结合语境Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.可知但他还是个小孩子的时候，他最大的热情就在足球上。

最后结合选项，B选interest复合语境。

故选B。

2.D细节题。

根据第三段hescoredansurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline;seeingthegoalkeeperalittlewayoutofhisgoal,Beckhambecamefamousovernight可知，在1996-1997年的第一季比赛中贝克汉姆踢了一个精彩的球，令人惊叹的脚法让他一举成名。

故选D。

3.D推理判断题。

根据第一段WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward可知b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward对应的时间为12岁；再根据Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.可知d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp.发生在12岁获得奖金之后，而e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex.发生在d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp.之后。

由此已经可以推测出三者的顺序为b,d,e。

对比选项可知，故选D。

4.A主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍大卫·贝克汉姆是如何从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星，故选A。

考点：

考查人物类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

推理判断题中的排序题解题技巧

阅读理解中的的细节排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

做这种题最常用的方法是“首位定位法”，也就是最先找出第一个事件或最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，然后再根据文章的细节内容选出正确答案。

本篇阅读理解中的第21题考生就可以采用“首位定位法”，根据第一段WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward可知b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward对应的时间为12岁，所以b事件排第一；再根据第二段InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUntied可知a事件排最后。

结合选项，考生就可以直接选项D选项了。

考生在给选项排序时，还要遵循“先易后难”原则。

选择时间标志非常明显的选项并标注或做好记号，确定了两个及以上的顺序就可以尝试选择答案了。

最后，考生要时刻谨记的是命题者并不是要考生独立排出所有顺序，四个选项可以给予考生极大的提示，减少考生排序时间。

所以，不管用什么方法，确定了两个及以上的时间顺序就可以结合选项进行适当的删选了。

B

IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.

Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly（有褶皱边的）skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.

Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.

MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.

Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?

Orplayingsport?

Ordoinganythingelse?

However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!

Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theoriginsofmorrisdancing

B.Thepopularityofmorrisdancing

C.Theprotectionofmorrisdancing

D.Theintroductionofmorrisdancing

6.Whattoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?

A.Theydanceinpubslateintothenight

B.Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance

C.Theywearlongdresseswithbellsattached

D.Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs

7.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?

A.Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople

B.Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemand

C.Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory

D.Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?

A.Ithelpstayhealthy

B.Itisfunforteenagers

C.Itdeservesmoleattention

D.Itistooold-fashioned

【答案】5.D6.D7.A8.C

【解析】本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。

目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。

5.Ｄ

主旨大意题。

根据第一段IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.可知本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。

故选Ｄ。

6.Ｄ

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.可知这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。

故选Ｄ。

7.Ａ

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.可知这种舞在年轻人当中失去了吸引力，故选Ａ。

8.Ｃ

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!

Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.可知作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。

故选Ｃ。

C

DogsDon’tTellJokes-ByLouisSachar

Twelve-year-oldGaryBooneknowshewasborntobeacomedian.Heneverstopsjoking,regardlessofthefactthatnobodylaughsmuchandhisclassmatesthinkheisstupid.Thereforehehadnorealfriendsatschool.Duetobeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates,GaryBoonethoughtwinningtheschooltalentshowwouldbehisdreamofprovinghimselftobearealcomedian,butonthebignighthisdreamwentwrongwithfunnyresults.

WinnersNeverQuit-ByMiaHamm

MiaHamm,Americansoccerchampion,tellsatrue-to-lifeinspiringstoryoflearningthatwinningandlosingaren'tasimportantasbeingpartofateam.Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.Shesharesthislesson,pairedwithenergeticpicturesbyCarolThompson,andthisstoryisperfectforsoccerkidsandtheirsoccermoms.

Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyage-ByAlfredLansing

TheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticseas,asTimetmagazineputit,"definedheroism".Towritetheauthoritativestory,Lansingconsultedwithtenofthesurvivingmembersandgainedaccesstodiariesandpersonalaccountsbyeightothers.Thebookhasafirst-handaccount,expandedwithmapsandillustrationsespeciallyforthisedition.

TheAlchemist-ByPauloCoelho

TheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.IttellsthemagicalstoryofSantiago,anAndulusianshepherd-boy（牧童）whodesirestotravelinsearchoftreasure.ThestoryofthetreasuresSantiagofindsalongthewayteachesusabouttheessentialwisdomoflisteningtoourheartsandaboveall,followingourdreams.

9.FromShackleton’sIncredibleVoyage,we