职称英语考前押题1.docx

职称英语考前押题1.docx

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职称英语考前押题1

2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题

（一）

词汇选项

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1、

　　Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

　　A.takeout

　　B.breakoff

　　C.pushin

　　D.digup

　　2、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

　　A.play

　　B.show

　　C.send

　　D.tell

　　3、Thistableisstronganddurable.

　　A.long-lasting

　　B.extensive

　　C.far-reaching

　　D.eternal

　　4、Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

　　A.fired

　　B.resigned

　　C.die

　　D.retreated

　　5、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

　　A.smiling

　　B.laughing

　　C.shouting

　　D.staring

　　6、Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

　　A.jumps

　　B.rises

　　C.falls

　　D.changes

　　7、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

　　A.tease

　　B.attract

　　C.annoy

　　D.protect

　　8、Marylookedpaleandweary.

　　A.ill

　　B.tired

　　C.worried

　　D.peaceful

　　9、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）.

　　A.polluted

　　B.downgraded

　　C.mixed

　　D.blackened

　　10、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

　　A.boring

　　B.thorough

　　C.interesting

　　D.touching

　　11、Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

　　A.reasons

　　B.excuses

　　C.answers

　　D.plans

　　12、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

　　A.twists

　　B.stretches

　　C.broadens

　　D.bends

　　13、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

　　A.abuse

　　B.flavor

　　C.temptation

　　D.consumption

　　14、Theseprogramsareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

　　A.natural

　　B.fatal

　　C.tiny

　　D.enormous

　　15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

　　A.maintain

　　B.improve

　　C.assess

　　D.protect

第二部分-阅读判断

　　SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

　　Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

　　16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　第三部分-概括大意

　　Parkinson’sDisease

　　1Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

　　2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

　　3’rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson’sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills（dementia）.

　　4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesunntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

　　23.ParagraphI_____________.

　　24.Paragraph2_____________.

　　25.Paragraph3_____________.

　　26.Paragraph4_____________.

　　A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

　　B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

　　C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

　　D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

　　E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

　　F.DefinitionofParkinson’sDisease

　　27.You’IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.

　　28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout_____________.

　　29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sistremor_____________.

　　30.ApersonwithParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.

　　A.ifthereisn’tenoughdopaminemyourbody

　　B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

　　C.whichcannotbecuredyet

　　D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

　　E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

　　F.whatcausesParkinson’sdisease

　　第四部分-阅读理解

　　MartinLutherKingJr.

　　BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership"happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.""ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination."

　　Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.（TheboycottbeganonDec.51955.）Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackcommunityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto"moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward,"hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,"experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore."

　　Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincollege,hehadremainedskeptical."Ithoughttheonlywaywecouldsolveourproblemofsegregationwasanarmedrevolt,"herecalled."IfeltthattheChristianethicoflovewasconfinedtoindividualrelationships."

　　OnlyafterhishomewasbombedinlateJanuarydidkingreconsiderhisviewsonviolence.（Atthetime,hewasseekingagunpermitandwasprotectedbyarmedbodyguards.）CompetingwitheachothertoinfluenceKingweretwoardentpacifists:

BayardRustin,ablackactivistwiththeWarResistersLeague,andtheRev.GlennE.Smiley,awhitestaffmemberoftheFellowshipofReconciliation.RustinwasshockedtodiscoveraguninKing'shouse,whileSmileyinformedfellowpacifiststhatKing'shomewas"anarsenal."

　　31.WhatdidKingthinkofhisnominationasleaderoftheMontgomeryBoycott?

　　A）Hehadn'texpectedit.

　　B）Hehadtothinkabout