届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题.docx

届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题.docx

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届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题

2020届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题

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3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题

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5．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Ataclothingstore．

B．Inatailor'sshop．

C．Atalaundry．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．

6．（3分）系统找不到该试题

7．（3分）系统找不到该试题

8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题

9．（6分）系统找不到该试题

10．（6分）

（1）Wherewastheschoollocated？

A．Inthewoods．

B．Twomilesfromafarm．

C．Inthemiddleofafield．

（2）Whatdidallthestudentsbringtoschool？

A．Books．

B．Food．

C．Money．

（3）Howoldwasthespeakeronhisfirstdayatthatschool？

A．Fifteenyearsold．

B．Eightyearsold．

C．Sevenyearsold．

（4）Whatwasthespeakerconfusedabout？

A．Whytheyhadtoeatoutside．

B．Whytheyconsiderednotsmokingbad．

C．Whytheyhadtogotoschoolinsummer．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（6分）

BestYoungAdultandChildren'sBooksoftheYear

ThePoetX，ElizabethAcevedo

Astenth﹣graderXiomaraBatista'srelationshipwithherfamilyandherownbodygrowmorecomplex，Xiomarachannelsherenergyintopoetrytomakeherselffeelheard．Toldthroughthosepoems，ThePoetX﹣theNationalBookAwardwinnerforyoungpeople'sliterature﹣vividlydetailsayoungperson'sdiscoveryofherownpowerandhergrowingabilitytoshareit．

DariustheGreatIsNotOkay，AdibKhorram

ThisnoveltellsthestoryofDariusKellner，ahighschoolstudentwhocan'tfindhisplaceinAmericaorIran．InPortland，he'sstrugglingsociallyandthinkshe'sadisappointmenttohisfather．InIran，hefacesharsh（苛刻的）judgementfromrelatives．Khorramcaptures（记录）theinsecuritiesofbeingateenagerthroughDarius，wholearnsthatsometimeshandlingwhat'suncomfortableiswhathelpsusgrow．

HarborMe，JacquelineWoodson

Sixmiddleschoolstudentssharearoomonceaweek﹣ARoomtoTalk．Thissafespaceallowsthemtofreelyexpresswhat'sontheirminds．Inthenovel，Woodsonusesthesesixstudents'storiestoshowhowimportantitistoteachkidstosupportoneanother．

Love，MattdelaPena

Whatislove？

ToMattdelaPena，itisexperiencedinthelittlemomentsofeveryday﹣walkingoutsideasubwaystation，watchingyourgrandfatherashefishes…AccompaniedbyLorenLong'sattractivepictures，thisbook，alsoavailableinSpanish，celebrateshowloveexistsintheordinaryandwhyweshouldtreasuremoments，bigandsmall，withthepeopleinourlives．

（1）WhichauthorwontheNationalBookAward？

A．AdibKhorram．

B．MattdelaPena．

C．ElizabethAcevedo．

D．JacquelineWoodson．

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutDariusKellner？

A．Hepreferstowritepoems．

B．HelivesahappylifeinPortland．

C．Hegetsalongwellwithhisrelatives．

D．Heseesdiscomfortinapositiveway．

（3）WhichbookhasaSpanishversion？

A．Love．

B．HarborMe．

C．ThePoetX．

D．DariustheGreatIsNotOkay．

12．（8分）FranknowlivesinChico，California，andIamfinallyandforeverwithoutmyownwheels．

HavingpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldneverownamotorizedvehicleagain，Isoldmycaratthebeginningofthesummertoaniceyoungmanwhoseemedhappytohaveit．

Well，afterraisingtwosonsintotheirteens，Iamabouttohaveanotherchild，andIamgoingtotrytopullofflifewithoutacar．I'mactuallylookingforwardtotheeffort，whichIbelievewillbecomenormalformoreandmorepeopleasnewformsofmobilitytakeholdanddevelopintosustainable（可持续的）businesses．

Mylifewithoutowningacarstillincludesalotofcars．Sofar，IhaverentedcarsfrombothtraditionalserviceslikeHertzandneweroneslikeTuro．Asmanypeopleincitiesdo，Ialsousecar﹣sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftseveraltimesaweek．

Overall，I'dsayInowusecarsabouthalfasmuchasbefore，andmytotalspendingontransportationislessthanwhatIusedtospendwhenIhadacar．ButrelyingonpublictransportationisslowerandI'mmorelikelytobeaffectedbytransportdelays．

Beingtransported，ratherthantransportingmyself，hasotherdownsides．Withsomuchmorefreetime，IwasreadingalotmoredigitalbookswhiletravelingthanIhadinthepast．ButtheexperiencegotunpleasantwhensomeonegrabbedmyiPhoneoutofmyhandonaSanFranciscobusandthenranawaywithit．

ThemostprofoundchangeinmylifewithoutacaristheamountoftimeIspendontheroad．Seeingtheworldbyfootallowsmetospendmoretimetalkingonthephonewithmyfamilyandfriends，andgettingtoseeupclosethelifethatusedtoflashbythecarwindow．

IthoughtIwouldmissthatoldcarmore，butletmejustsaytobepoliteinthisautomotivedivorce：

IamsureFranknowhasahappierlife．Me，too．

（1）WhocanweinferfromthearticlethatFrankis？

A．Theauthor'soldcar．

B．Theyoungmanwhoboughttheauthor'scar．

C．Theauthor'sson．

D．Theauthor'shusband．

（2）Whatisprobablythereasonwhytheauthorhasdecidednottoownamotorizedvehicleagain？

A．Shewantstohavemoretimetospendontheroad．

B．Shehastosellhercarforlackofmoney．

C．Shewillhaveanotherchildandhasnochancetodriveacar．

D．Shebelievesnewmeansofmobilitycanequallymeetherneedsofdailytravels．

（3）Accordingtotheauthor，whichisoneofthedownsidesofnotowningacar？

A．Shespendsmoremoneyoncar﹣sharingservices．

B．Relyingonpublictransportationismoretimesaving．

C．Thereisariskoflosingherpersonalbelongingstotheftorrobbery．

D．Shespendslesstimewithherfamilyandfriends．

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A．Anunexpectedgift

B．Lifewithoutmyownwheels

C．Anewageoftransportation

D．Agreenlife

13．（8分）Lastyear，Chinamanagedtoreduceitscarbondioxideemissions（排放）perunitofGDPby45.8percentfrom2005levels，achievingitsgoalofreducingcarbonintensityby40to45percentaheadofthe2020deadline，togetherwithareducedcarbondioxideequalto5.2billionmetrictons．Thisisahugecontributiontotheworldinhandlingclimatechange．

Chinahasalsomadeamarkedcontributiontotheworldbyloweringthecostofnewenergyasitworkstodecarbonizeenergyconsumption．

With34percentoftheworld'stotalinstalledcapacity（设备容量）ofrenewableenergy，Chinaisresponsiblefor40percentoftheglobalgrowthinthesector．Bytheendoflastyear，theshareofnonfossil（非矿物的）fuelsinthecountry'sprimaryenergyconsumptionhadincreasedto14.3percent．Chinahasoutpacedothercountrieswithitsinvestmentinrenewableenergyinthepastsevenyearsorso．

Asadevelopingcountry，however，ChinawillnothelprichcountriesclosethegapinthelevelofsupporttheyhadpledgedtotheThirdWorld，aseniorenvironmentalofficialLiGao，director﹣generalforclimatechangeattheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment，madethecomment．Thegapispartlytheresultofsomedevelopedpowerslabelingotherfinancialsupporttheyprovideasclimate﹣relatedandcalculatethatsupportassuch，hesaid．

Developedcountrieshadpromisedtoprovide＄100billionannuallyby2020fordevelopingcountries，afigurethatwasincludedintheParisAgreementonclimatechange．

"Somestatisticsshowthatfinancialsupportfromdevelopednationshasreachedabout＄60billionayear，"Lisaid．"Thedevelopingcountries，however，havegenerallyfailedtofeelthesupport．"

（1）HowdoesChinacontributetotheworldaccordingtothetext？

A．Promotingprimaryenergyconsumptionandavoidingpollution．

B．Makingmoreinvestmentinclimateresearchandexperiments．

C．Givingofflessgreenhousegasesandmakingrenewableenergycheaper．

D．DevelopingitstechnologyandincreasingitsGDP．

（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？

A．Theworld'stotalinstalledcapacity．

B．Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy．

C．China'sadvancesofrecentyears．

D．China'seffortsinpromotingrenewableenergy．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pledged"inParagraph4mean？

A．Required．

B．Promised．

C．Owned．

D．Appealed．

（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttherichcountries'supporttothedevelopingcountries？

A．It'sfarfromenough．

B．It'sthesameasitispromised．

C．It'sincludedintheLondonAgreement．

D．It'sthoughthighlyofworldwide．

14．（8分）Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater，shininginthespringsun．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice．Duringautumn，thesesamemountainsaregold，andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost．ThesearethecolorsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）．

TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome．StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty．Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop．

Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces？

Firstly，therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion．Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice．Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway．

Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice．Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother