江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编完形填空.docx

江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编完形填空.docx

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江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编完形填空

完形填空

一．完形填空（共9小题）

1．（2018•南京）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto

（1）　C　howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe

（2）　A　．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．

But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）　D　hiseyes．"Whoisthat？

""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？

"

UntilMr．IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows．"Voices？

""Voicesofcrows？

"

（4）　D　heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice．Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice．Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning．Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident．Heshowedhowcrows（5）　B　whentheyarehappyandcheerful．Everybody'smindwastakentothe（6）　A　mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool．

Chibimadeveryspecial（7）　D　deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend．Noweverybodycouldimagine（8）　C　thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．

ThenMr．Isobeexplained（9）　B　Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise，andarrivinghomeatsunset，everydayforsixlongyears．

Everyoneofuscried，thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen（10）　A　toChibiallthoselongyears．Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

（1）A．complain

B．count

C．find

D．refuse

（2）A．admired

B．printed

C．punished

D．avoided

（3）A．check

B．hurt

C．open

D．believe

（4）A．Later

B．Next

C．Last

D．First

（5）A．jump

B．call

C．fly

D．dance

（6）A．far

B．crowded

C．near

D．modern

（7）A．scripts

B．reports

C．speeches

D．sounds

（8）A．hardly

B．happily

C．exactly

D．peacefully

（9）A．what

B．how

C．whether

D．who

（10）A．wrong

B．kind

C．honest

D．generous

【解答】16．C17．A18．D19．D20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A

（1）C考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据Hewasamazedto…knewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．推出句意：

他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．

（2）A考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided避免，根据HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．

（3）D考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，noonecould…hiseyes，结合．"Whoisthat？

""那是谁，可推出句意：

没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．

（4）D考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First第一，根据heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice，推出句意：

首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．

（5）B考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：

他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．

（6）A考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern现代的，根据后文Noweverybodycouldimagine（8）thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：

每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．

（7）D考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds声音，根据deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrow在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．

（8）C考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully平静地，根据Noweverybodycouldimagine…thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．

（9）B考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who谁，根据ThenMrIsobeexplained…Chibihadlearnedthosecalls，推出句意：

然后MrIsobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．

（10）A考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous慷慨的，根据前文Whoisthat？

""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？

"

那是谁？

""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？

"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．

2．（2017•南京）Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow．Butyouwantto

（16）　C　theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot．Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe（17）　D　maketheweatherreport．

"Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning，（18）　B　clearingbyearlyafternoon．Thehightomorrowwillbe85．"

Astherewillbenorain，thewholefamilyfeels（19）　A　．Withouttheweatherforecast，youwouldnotknowthis，andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances．Butnow，youcanplanyourpicnic（20）　B　worryingwhetheritwillrainornot．

ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe．Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau．Hewasthefirstpersontopublish（21）　C　weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates．

Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869．Theywerebasedonweather（22）　A　hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions．Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确），thereportswere（23）　B　．

Congress（国会）became（24）　D　inAbbe'sweatherreports．TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions），andhe（25）　B　issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday．HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU．S．WeatherService．Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms，Abbeearnedthenicknameof"OldProbabilities．"

16．A．produce

B．spread

C．check

D．organize

17．A．fireman

B．postman

C．fisherman

D．weatherman

18．A．so

B．but

C．after

D．because

19．A．happy

B．worried

C．stressed

D．curious

20．A．about

B．without

C．against

D．from

21．A．online

B．polluted

C．daily

D．indoor

22．A．maps

B．stations

C．space

D．centers

23．A．strange

B．popular

C．terrible

D．useless

24．A．successful

B．similar

C．bored

D．interested

25．A．avoided

B．began

C．minded

D．risked．

【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文toseewhethertherewillberainornot看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．

17．D，考查名词，A．fireman消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报theweatherreport进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．

18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearingbyearlyafternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．

19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文Astherewillbenorain，thewholefamilyfeels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．

20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Withouttheweatherforecast，youwouldnotknowthis没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whetheritwillrainornot是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．

21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．

22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers中心，根据Theywerebasedon他们以…为基础，结合hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．

23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．

24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据TheymadeAbbeameteorologist他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．

25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．

3．（2016•南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）　A　hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．

Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）　C　．"Suddenly，therearethesefins，"saidHowes．

The（18）　D　sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）　B　thewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）　D　．

Agreatwhiteshark（21）　A　underwater．Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）　B　!

Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）　C　thedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn'twantto（24）　C　himandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．

Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）　A　thesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．

"Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers，"Howessaid．Thisisn'tafishytale!

Thesedolphinsareheroes．

16．A．brought

B．missed

C．returned

D．searched

17．A．broken

B．common

C．strange

D．polluted

18．A．trainers

B．coaches

C．fishermen

D．swimmers

19．A．held

B．hit

C．cleaned

D．provided

20．A．pool

B．air

C．island

D．water

21．A．waited

B．washed

C．grew

D．served

22．A．beautifully

B．fast

C．heavily

D．away

23．A．where

B．what

C．why

D．whether

24．A．play

B．trust

C．harm

D．protect

25．A．until

B．because

C．if

D．since．

【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，HebroughthisdaughterNicky．故选A

17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，therearethesefins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．

18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和后面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried所以The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．

19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held举办；hit击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried，那么后面肯定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．

20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水．根据上文itdived（潜水）downunderwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．

21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople．离人不远，那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．

22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离．根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是movedfast移动的快了．故选B．

23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否．根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster，Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．ThenHowesknew…可知然