中国传统文化词汇翻译14页文档资料.docx
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中国传统文化词汇翻译14页文档资料
口译分类词汇——中国文化
口译分类词汇——中国文化
概述GeneralTerms
爱国主义精神 patriotism
诚实守信 honesty
公民道德建设实施纲要 TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality
集体主义 collectivism
弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化 highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity
全民健身运动 nationwidefitnesscampaign
社会公德,职业道德和家庭美德教育
educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues
为人民服务 servingthepeople
深入群众,深入生活 godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife
奉献无愧于时代的作品 contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes
中华文明博大精深,源远流长
TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory
重要文化遗产 majorculturalheritage
优秀民间艺术 outstandingfolkarts
自立于世界民族之林 standproudlyinthefamilyofnations
艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shellcarvingpicture
彩塑 paintedsculpture
瓷器 porcelain;china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宫灯 palacelantern
国画 Chinesepainting
剪纸 paper-cut
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhenporcelain
景泰蓝 cloisonnéenamel
蜡染 batik
卖秸画 strawpatchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboocarving
木刻画 woodengraving
泥人儿 clayfigure
皮影 shadowpuppet
漆画 lacquerpainting
漆器 lacquerware
双面绣 two-sidedembroidery
水墨画 Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting
檀香扇 sandalwoodfan
唐三彩 Tangtri-coloredpottery
陶器 pottery;earthenware
图章 seal
拓碑 makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets
拓片 rubbing
微雕 miniatureengraving
象牙雕刻 ivorycarving
宜兴陶 Yixingpottery
篆刻 sealcutting
戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances
京剧人物脸谱 typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera
生 malecharacters
末 middle-agedmalecharacters
净 “paintedface”characters
旦 femalecharacters
丑 clown
京剧票友 amateurperformerofPekingOpera
木偶戏 puppetshow
独角戏 monodrama;one-manplay
皮影戏 shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow
折子戏 operahighlights
戏剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime
单口相声 monologuecomictalk
双口相声 wittydialogue
口技 vocalimitations;ventriloquism
说书 monologuestory-telling
杂技 acrobaticperformance
叠罗汉 makingahumanpyramid
特技 stunt
睬高跷 stiltwalk
马戏 circusperformances
神话人物 MythologicalFigures
八仙 theEightImmortals
嫦娥 Chang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)
伏羲 FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)
福禄寿三星 thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity
共工 GodofWater
后羿 Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)
黄帝 YellowEmperor
夸父 Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)
女 GoddessofSky-patching
盘古 PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)
神农 PatronofAgriculture
禹 Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)
祝融 GodofFire
古代建筑AncientArchitecture
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazedstupa
舍利塔 dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)
舍利子 sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body
喇叭塔 Lamaistpagoda
楼 storiedbuildings
钟楼 belltower
鼓楼 drumtower
阁 pavilion
烽火台 beacontower
华表 ornamentalcolumn
牌坊 memorialarchway
传统节日TraditionalFestivals
拜年 payingaNewYearcall
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 astringofsmallfirecrackers
除夕 NewYear’sEve
春节 SpringFestival
春联 SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)
辞旧迎新 bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
大扫除 year-endhouseholdcleaning
灯谜 lanternriddles
登高 hillclimbing
端午节 DragonBoatFestival
恭喜发财 Mayyoubeprosperous!
/Wishyouallthebest!
观灯 viewingthelanterns
贺年片 NewYearfilm
饺子 dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)
龙灯舞 dragonlanterndance
庙会 templefair
年画 NewYearpicture
年夜饭 familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve
清明节 Tomb-sweepingFestival
扫墓 payingrespecttothedead
赏菊 enjoyingchrysanthemum
赏月 enjoyingthefullmoon
狮子舞 liondance
压岁钱 moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
秧歌舞 yanggedance
元宵 sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)
元宵节 LanternFestival
月饼 mooncake
植树节 Tree-plantingDay
中秋节 Mid-autumnFestival
重阳节 DoubleNinthFestival
粽子 apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves
烹饪CulinaryArts
美食节 gourmetfestival
中餐烹饪 Chinesecuisine
色,香,味俱全 perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance
四大菜系:
山东菜,四川菜,粤菜,扬州菜
fourmajorChinesecuisines:
Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhou
cuisine
南淡北咸,东甜西辣 thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine
八宝菜 eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)
八宝饭 eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)
白斩鸡 tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)
臭豆腐 odd-odourbeancurb
粉蒸肉 porkstreamedwithriceflour
风味小吃 localdelicacy
腐竹 rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream
冷盘 horsd’oeuvres
萨其马 Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares
刀切,火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl
切片 slicing
切条 cuttingtostrips
切丝 shredding
切柳 filleting
切丁 dicing
切碎 mincing
磨碎 grinding
大/旺/武火 strongheat
中火 mediumheat
小/微/文火 gentleheat
烹饪方法CookingTechniques
煎 pan-frying
炒 stir-frying
爆 quick-frying
炸 deep-frying
烩 stewing
熏 smoking
煨 simmering
煮 boiling
烘 baking
烤 roasting
蒸 steaming
红烧 braising(withsoysauce)
涮羊肉 dip-boiledmuttonslices
羊肉串小摊 muttonbarbecuestall
宗教Religions
佛教 Buddhism
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
佛寺 Buddhisttemple
大雄宝殿 theGreatBuddha’sHall
藏经楼 depositaryofBuddhisttexts
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆 vegetarianrestaurant
罗汉堂 arhathall
观音 Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara
地藏 GodofEarth
四大金刚 FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas
四大天王 FourHeavenlyKings
因果报应 karma
藏传佛教 Lamaism
大藏经 Tripitaka
转世灵童 reincarnatedsoulboy
喇嘛庙 lamasery
道教 Taoism
道观 Taoisttemple
道士 Taoistpriest
关帝庙 templeofLordGuan
儒教 Confucianism
孔子庙 Confuciantemple
孔子 Confucius
义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌
rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove
学儿优则仕 Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.
禅宗 ZenBuddhism
不立别传,不立文字,直指人心,见性成佛。
Therebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion
Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts
Itgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.
OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment
HeseeshisownBuddhanature.
伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺 mosques
古兰经 theKoran
耶稣教 Christianity
耶稣基督 JesusChrist
洗礼 baptism
天主教 Catholicism
天主教堂