法律英语翻译专业词汇大全.docx
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法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
推荐译法
可接受的译法
特定语境下的替代译法
行政诉讼
administrativelitigation
judicialreview
行政复议
administrativereconsideration
administrativereview
信访
petition
lettersandvisits//Xinfang
法律
law
法规
regulation
规章
rule
规范性文件
normativedocument
行政机关
administrativeorgan
agency
administrativeauthority
行政执法人员
administrativelawenforcementofficer
administrativeofficial//governmentofficial
行政相对人
theconcernedperson
citizens,legalpersonsandotherorganizations
theparty
行政行为
administrativeaction
administrativeact
administrativedecision
具体行政行为
specificadministrativeact
concreteadministrativeact
行政处罚
administrativepenalty
administrativepunishment
行政许可
administrativelicensing
administrativelicense
行政强制
administrativecoercion
行政强制措施
administrativecoercivemeasure
行政强制执行
administrativeexecution
executionofadministrativeact
行政裁决
administrativeadjudication
administrativeruling
行政责任
administrativeresponsibility
administrativeaccountability//administrativeliability
行政处分
disciplinarysanction
行政赔偿
administrativecompensation
statecompensation
行政补偿
administrativerecuperation
Buchang
依法治国
governthecountryaccordingtolaw
governthecountryinaccordancewiththelaw
governthecountryunderruleoflaw//rulethecountryaccordingtolaw
依法行政
administrationaccordingtolaw
administrationinaccordancewiththelaw
law-basedadministration//administrationunderruleoflaw
法治政府
law-basedgovernment
ruleoflawgovernment
governmentunderruleoflaw
案件受理费courtacceptancefee
案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase
案由causeofaction
案子case
包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits
被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;theaccused（用于刑事案件）
被上诉人appellee
被诉人respondent;defendant
本案律师counselprohacvice
本地律师localcounsel
毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate
辩护词defense;pleadings
辩护律师defenselawyer
辩护要点pointofdefense
辩护意见submission
财产租赁propertytenancy
裁定书order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）
裁决书award（用于仲裁）
裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）
采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence
草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests
查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions
产权转让conveyancing
出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip
出国深造furtherstudyabroad
出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion
出示的证据exhibit
出庭appearincourt
传票summons;subpoena
答辩状answer;reply
代理词representation
代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate
代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations
代理仲裁agencyforarbitration
代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments
待决案件pendingcase
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense
调查笔录investigativerecord
调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence
调解mediation
调解书mediation
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance
发送电子邮件sende-mail
法律顾问legalconsultants
法律意见书legalopinions
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalcounseling
法庭division;tribunal
法学博士学位LL.D（DoctorofLaws）
法学会lawsociety
法学课程legalcourses
法学硕士学位LL.M（MasterofLaws）
法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw
法学学士学位LL.B（BachelorofLaws）
J.D（jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士）
法学院lawschool
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
高级合伙人seniorpartner
高级律师seniorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
公安局PublicSecurityBureau
公司上市companylisting
公诉案件public-prosecutingcase
公证书notarialcertificate
国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice
国际贸易internationaltrade
国际诉讼internationallitigation
国内诉讼domesticlitigation
合伙律师partnerlawyer
合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice
合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision
会见当事人interviewaclient
会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect
兼职律师part-timelawyer
监狱prison;jail
鉴定结论expertconclusion
缴纳会费membershipdues
举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi
决定书decision
勘验笔录recordofrequest
看守所detentionhouse
抗诉书protest
控告人accuser;complainant
跨国诉讼transnationallitigation
劳动争议labordisputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm
利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest
律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment
律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw
律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline
律师法LawyerLaw
律师费lawyerfee
律师函lawyer’sletter
律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication
律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness
律师卷宗lawyer’sdocile;file
律师刊物lawyer’sjournal
律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer
律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm
律师收费billingbylawyer
律师网站lawyerwebsite
律师协会NationalBar（Lawyer）Association
律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation
律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar（Lawyer）Association
律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition
律师业务室lawyer’soffice
律师执业证lawyerlicense
律师助理assistantlawyer
律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam
律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate
民事案件civilcase
民事调解civilmediation
民事诉讼civillitigation
派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation
判决judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;
determination（用于终审）;
sentence（用于刑事案）;
verdict（由陪审团作出）
旁证circumstantialevidence
企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw
企业重组corporaterestructure
起诉状information;indictment
取消律师资格disbar
全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress
缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault
人民法院People’sCourt
人民检察院People’sProcuratorate
认定事实determinefacts
上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase
上诉人appellant
上诉状petitionforappeal
涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters
申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition
申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation
申请人petitioner;claimant
申诉案件appealcase
申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff
申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial
适用法律applylawtofacts
受害人victim
书证documentaryevidence
司法部MinistryofJustice
司法建议书judicialadvise
司法局JudicialBureau
司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau
司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau
司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam
送达serviceofprocess
诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit
诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty
诉讼业务litigationpractice
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim
推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice
外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice
委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract
委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent
委托授权书powerofattorney
物证materialevidence
嫌疑人criminalsuspect
项目融资projectfinancing
项目谈判projectnegotiating
刑事案件criminalcase
刑事诉讼criminallitigation
行政诉讼administrativelitigation
休庭adjournthecourt;recess
宣判pronouncejudgement;determination
宣誓书affidavit
业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies
一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance
与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms
原告plaintiff
证券律师securitieslawyer
证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit
执行笔录executionrecord
执业登记registrationforpractice
执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea
执业申请practiceapplication
执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense
仲裁arbitration
仲裁案件arbitrationcase
仲裁机构arbitrationagency
专门律师specializedlawyer
专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer
撰写法律文章writelegalthesis
资信调查creditstandinginvestigation
自诉案件privateprosecutingcase
二、诉讼法律
案件case
案件发回remand/rimitacase（toalowcourt）
案件名称titleofacase
案卷材料materialsinthecase
案情陈述书statementofcase
案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase
案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase
败诉方losingparty
办案人员personnelhandlingacase
保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）
被告defendant;theaccused
被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused
被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder
被害人victim
被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem
被上诉人respondent;theappellee
被申请人respondent
被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉principalaction
必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护defense
辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer
辩护人defender
辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence
辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求deny/dismissamotion
驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling
驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution
驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase
补充答辩supplementaryanswer
补充判决supplementaryjudgement
补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理trialincamera
不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing
不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不起诉nolpros
不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt
财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation
裁定order;determination（指最终裁定）
裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书order;ruling
裁决书award
采信的证据admittedevidence
查封sealup
撤回上诉withdrawappeal
撤诉withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile
撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial
出示的证据exhibit
除权判决invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments）
传唤summon;call
传闻证据hearsay
答辩answer;reply
答辩陈述书statementofdefence
答辩状answer;reply
大法官associatejustices;justice
大检察官deputychiefprocurator
代理控告agencyforaccusation
代理申诉agencyforappeal
代理审判员actingjudge
代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebail
升级会员 