《大学英语》本科复习题.docx

《大学英语》本科复习题.docx

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《大学英语》本科复习题

《大学英语》本科复习题一

注：

选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应①②③④，答案写在别处则视为无效。

PartI:

VocabularyandStructure（1*20=20%）

TherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

1.Don’tyouknowthatIalways_______whateverItry.

A.successfulB.succeedinC.succeedtoD.successof

2.Health_______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A.waitforB.dependsonC.insteadofD.succeedsin

3.________youhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.

A.ThinkofB.AsamatteroffactC.JustasD.Because

4.Apeople’sgovernmentis_________tothepeople.

A.owingB.affectC.responsibilityD.responsible

5.Theoldlady_______thehopethathersonwasstillalive.

A.clingtoB.clangtoC.clungtoD.clingingto

6.Thedoctor_________twoprescriptions（处方）.

A.writesoutB.clearsoutC.fillsoutD.putsout

7.Henever________herneglectinghousework.

A.complainsB.complainedaboutC.complainstoD.complainson

8.Onceyou’vecaughtmeyoucouldeasilyimprisonme,but_______Iamhardtocatch.

A.ontheotherhandB.becauseC.asD.thus

9.Theyarewilling______________mistakesandtryagain.

A.tomakingB.tomakeC.makingD.formaking

10.Notonly______uslight,butitgivesusheat.

A.thesungivesB.thesundoesgiveC.givesthesunD.doesthesungive

11.Apersonwhomakeswisedecisionshas_________.

A.agoodbrainB.agoodintentionC.goodjudgmentD.goodimagination

12.Thelightgradually_______andshapesandcolorsgrewfainter.

A.fadedB.meltedC.disappearedD.died

13.Thisbookgivesabrief_______ofthehistoryoftheuniversity.

A.outlookB.referenceC.researchD.outline

14.Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor’sadvicethathe____smokingimmediately.

A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.willstop

15.I_______youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme?

.

A.shouldprovideB.hadprovidedC.couldprovideD.couldhaveprovided

16.Solittle____aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.Iwasknown

17.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork_______beforelunch..

A.beingdoneB.doneC.todoD.tobedone

18.Heregretted______thedecisiontoohastily..

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemade

19.It’snotpoliteto_____aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

20.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa______oftotalconfusion.

A.situationB.sceneC.viewD.show

PartIICloze（1*10=10%）

TherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand__21____herseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow___22___ifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaer.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostand___23____someoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,___24___.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakerwithoutcausing___25___.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding___26___withmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,___27___insociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouare___28___togetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas___29___unableoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobably___30___onpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotabadidea.

21.A.provideB.offerC.handD.reserve

22.A.soB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.or

23.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while

24.A.thoughB.eitherC.indeedD.too

25.A.troubleB.offenceC.damageD.problem

26.A.workingB.contactC.correspondenceD.equality

27.A.neitherB.andC.butD.besides

28.A.ableB.sorryC.likelyD.disappointed

29.A.patientsB.inferiorsC.housewivesD.cripples

30.A.keepB.concentrateC.dependD.insist

PartIII:

ReadingComprehension（2*15=30%）

Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

PassageOne

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:

giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?

”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”

31.Atfirsttheauthorlookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting.Heformedhisviewoflifebecause_______.

A.otherpeoplewereselfish

B.hethoughtitexcitingtogetfromothers

C.ofhisearlyeducation

D.ofhischaracter

32.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause________.

A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice.

B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifemoreexciting

C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso

D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime

33.Thepostmasterpromised___________.

A.tomakeanewpostofficeboxfortheauthor

B.tolettheauthorhaveapostofficebox

C.toincludetheauthor’snameonthelist

D.todelivertheauthor’smailtohishome

34.Thepostmasterinterferedbecause________.

A.heoverheardtheirconversation

B.hehadreceivedalotofcomplaintsforlackofboxes

C.hewasthankfulforthelettertheauthorhadwritten

D.hewasproudoftheirgoodservice

PassageTwo

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:

theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:

forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil---allowingtheraintosinkin---andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.

Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.

35.Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhelphimmakemoney.

B.Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.

C.Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.

D.Theygivehimshade.

36.Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?

A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.

B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.

C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.

D.Alloftheabove.

37.Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?

A.Becauseanempirewassetup.

B.Becausetheempirefelltopieces.

C.Becauseitlostallitstrees.

D.Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.

38.Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?

A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.

D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

PassageThree

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?

Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethe