最新徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习阅读填词含答案资料.docx

最新徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习阅读填词含答案资料.docx

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最新徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习阅读填词含答案资料

牛津英语总复习专题练习-阅读填词

阅读填词旨在考查学生四方面的能力：

1．获取信息的能力：

信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。

2．处理信息的能力：

信息的分层；时间顺序；空间顺序；逻辑层次；共性与差异等。

3．加工信息的能力：

信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等；·

4．运用信息的能力：

、信息的归纳与表达。

答题技巧：

1．在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。

2．在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集。

3．在读文章之后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。

针对性练习

（一）

StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolarediscussingon"Shouldpeoplekeepanimalsinzoos?

"HereareAmyandDaniel'sideas.

（二）

Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe（保险箱）,whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson'sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive（动机）forthecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite.ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.

（三）

Fivepeoplearecomplainingaboutthehotelstheylivedinduringtheholiday.

MrSilk:

Thehotelwasterrible.Myroomwasdirtyandthetoiletwasblocked.WhenItriedtocallthehotelmanager,nobodyansweredthephoneandtheproblemhadnotbeensolvedwhenIleftthehotel.MissBrown:

ThehotelIstayedinwasnotdirty.Butitwastoofarawayfrommyfavouritebeach.Icouldnotenjoymuchtimethere.Therefore,Imovedtoanotherhotelaftertwodays.

MrSmith:

Agroupofyoungmenintheroomnextdoormademyholidayamiserywiththeirnoisyparties.ManycustomerssufferedalotasIdid.Atlastthehotelmanagercameandstoppedtheyoungmen.

MrsBlack:

Icamedownwithseriousstomachacheafteramealinthehotelrestaurant.Ihadtogotohospitalfortwodays.Ofcoursethehotelpaidallthemoney.Butmyholidaywasruinedbythis.

MrCook:

Thebuildingworkoutsidethehoteldrovemecrazy.Thebuildingworkstartedat6:

00inthemorningandstoppedatmidnight.Sometimesitkeptgoingdayandnight.Ihad

toendmyholidavaheadoftime.

（四）

DangerousStorms

Hurricanesandtyphoonsarebigstorms.Theycanbeupto600milesacrossandhavestrongwindsatspeedsupto300kph.Thestormscanlastforoveraweek.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandlargewavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Stormscanalsocauseinjuryanddeath.

Ifahurricaneortyphoonislikelyinyourarea,youshould:

•ListentotheradioorTVforinformation.

•Makeyourhousesafebyclosingyourdoorsand.windows.

•Makesureyouhaveenoughwaterfordrinkingandcleaningfillyourbathwithwatertouse.

Leaveyourhomeunderthefollowingconditions:

•Ifyouaretoldtoleavebytheauthorities-besuretofollowtheirinstructions.

•IfyouINcinahighbuilding.

•Ifyouliveneartheseaorariver.

•Ifyoufeelyouareindanger.

•Ifyoucan'tgetout,followtheseadvice:

•Stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandkeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.

•Closeallinsidedoorsandoutsidedoors.

•Ifthestormdiesdown,donotgooutside;itcouldbetheeye'ofthestonTr~thewindswillpickupagain。

•Stayinaroomonthegroundfloor.

•Lieonthefloorunderatable.

（五）

Isn'tItInteresting?

OneSundaymorningwhenHelenwaswalkingdownthestreet,shehappenedtonoticeawalletlyingontheground.Shepickeditupandopenedittoseeifshecouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothingbutsomechangeandapictureofawomanandayounggirl.Thegirllookedlikethewoman'sdaughter.Shetookthewallettothepolicestation.Beforesheleft,thepolicemanwrotedownhernameandaddress.Hesaidtheownerwouldwanttowriteandthankher.

Thatevening,Helenwenttohavedinnerwithherauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwoman.Herfacewasfamiliar.Helenwasquitesurethattheyhadmetsomewherebefore,butshecouldnotrememberwhere.Duringthedinner,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshelostherwalletthatmorning.AllatonceHelenrememberedthepictureinthewallet.Shewastheyounggirlinthepicture.Shewasnowmucholder.ShewasverysurprisedwhenHelentoldheraboutthewallet.Helen'suncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationatoncetogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatHelenhadnotonlyfoundthewalletbutalsotheowner.

（六）

It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou'renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:

walkingorrunningforabout30minutesaday,playingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractiseregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.

（七）

StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolgotaninterviewaboutsurfingtheInternet.

Simon:

SurfingtheIntemetisveryexciting.Wecandolotsofthings,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic,chattingwithourfriendsandsoon.Ireallyenjoyit.

Wilson:

IlikesurfingtheInternet,too,becauseIthinkit'suseful.Icangetthelatestnewsallovertheworld.IcanalsofindtheinformationIneedinnotime~GoogleandBaiducantellyoueverything!

Amy:

It'shardtosay.IagreethattheInternetishelpfultoourstudy,butit'snotrighttospendtoo

muchtimeonthegames.AndsomeinformationontheInternetisbadforus.What'smore,surfingtoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.Inaword,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway.

StudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolgotan

（1）aboutsurfingtheInternet.

（八）

TheEmpireStateBuilding

TheEmpireStateBuildingisa102-floorskyscraperinNewYorkCity.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheModernWorld.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletobuildanythingtallerthanthis.

TheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuiltin1931andfor41yearsitwasthetallestskyscraperintheworld.WhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972,theEmpireStateBuildinglostitstitleofthetallestskyscraper.SincethedestructionoftheWorldTradeCentrein2001,theEmpireStateBuildingisonceagainthetallestbuildinginNewYork,buttherearemanytallerbuildingsaroundtheworldtoday.

TheEmpireStateBuildingis443meterstall.Ithas6,500windowsand73elevators.Ifyoudon'tlikeelevatorsyoucanwalkupthestairs.Itwilltakeyoualongtime!

Thereare1,860stairsfromthestreetleveltothetopfloor.

Onthe86thfloorthereisalargeobservationdeck.PeoplecangouptheretolookattheamazingviewsacrossNewYork.Overtheyears,morethanthirtypeoplehavekilledthemselvesjumpingoffthisdeck.In1947,fivepeopletriedtojumpofftheobservationdeckinjustthreeweeks.Soafencewasbuiltroundittostoppeoplejumpingoff.

SomepeoplemayrememberthatitwasattheEmpireStateBuildingthatTomHanksmetMegRyaninthefamousromanticfilmSleeplessinSeattle.ItwasalsowhereKingKongmethissaddeath.

（九）

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim'smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,"IthoughtwehadnothingincommonuntilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.'Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists（心理学家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolun