长郡集团初中课程中心学年度初三第四次限时检测英语及答案.docx
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长郡集团初中课程中心学年度初三第四次限时检测英语及答案
长郡集团初中课程中心
2016-2017学年度初三第四次限时检测
英语
II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第1节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
(共10小题,计10分)
()21.Don'tdrivehimtoohard!
Heisonly11-year-oldchild.
A.aB.anC.the
()22.terribleinformation!
Thetrainticketsaresoldout!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
()23.Thereiswrongwithmyneck.Ican'tmovemyhead.
A.everythingB.nothingC.something
()24.ThelatestfilmtheGreatWalliswatchedbybillionsofpeople,hasbecomeahot
topic.
A.whichB.whoC./
()25.Thecarsweseeonthestreet,thelesspollutionwewillhave.
A.moreB.lessC.fewer
()26.Ifplentyoftreesinthisarea,itwillbemorebeautiful.
A.plantB.areplantedC.willbeplanted
()27.--Didyouenjoytheirperformancefortheartsfestival?
--It'sapitythatImissedit.Iformyfatherandtheschoolgate.
A.waitB.amwaitingC.waswaiting
()28.--IsthatyourheadteacherMrsLi?
--Itbeher.ShehasgonetoShandong.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynot
()29.We'resupposedtogetusedtonewtechnologynowadays.
A.learnB.belearntC.learning
()30.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
--Sure.They'repracticingsingingintheartbuilding.
A.wherearethestudents
B.wherethestudentsare
C.wherethestudentswere
第2节,词语填空,通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题计10分)
Itisimportanttoknowabouttablemanners.EatinginaWesternrestaurantsis31inChineseones.WhenyoufirstarriveataWesternrestaurant,youshouldwaitforthe32whoshowsyoutoatable.Peopleusuallyordertheirownfoodordishesandeatwhattheyorder.Westernpeopledon'tputallofthefoodinthe33ofthetableandsharetogether.
OneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthe34.MostWesternrestaurantsarequietandpeoplespeakin35voices.Whenyou'reeatinginaWesternrestaurant,youcannevershouttothewaiters,36peoplemaythinkyou'reimpolite.
WhenyoueatinaWesternrestaurant,youmustuseaknifeandfork.Youmusttrynottomakenoisewithyourfork,spoonorglass.Ifyouhavetosneeze,youshouldcoveryournosetostopothersfrom37it.
Ifyouneedsomeservice,youshouldtrytoaskwithyoureyesratherthanvoice.You'dbetternot38yourhandsorwavethemtothewaiter,either.
Attheendofthemeal,whenthebillcomes,mostpeopleliketo39bill.It'scalled,It’scalled“GoDutch(AA)”.40theserviceandfoodaregood,areexpectedtoleaveatip.
()31.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.Similarto
()32.A.friendB.cookC.waiter
()33.A.frontB.backC.center
()34.A.noiseB.foodC.style
()35.A.highB.lowC.sweet
()36.A.andB.orC.but
()37.A.eatingC.enteringC.noticing
()38.A.putonB.putupC.putoff
()39.A.payB.divideC.enjoy
()40.A.AsB.BecauseC.If
III.阅读理解,三部分,(共25小题计50分)。
第1节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)。
A
Doyouthinkyougetenoughexercise?
Ifnot,you'renotalone.Asurveyof18,000peoplein9countriesfoundthattheyspendalmostonethirdofadaysitting.
()41.Howlongdopeopleinthesurveyspendsittinginaday?
A.4hoursB.8hoursC.9hours
()42.Howmanypeopleinthesurveyspendmuchtimeexercising.
A.About12000B.About5300C.About120
B
Art,Mathematics,Biology,Chemistry,Physics,andGeographyteachersarerequiredtojointhissuccessfulinternationalcollege.
TeachingexperienceatALevel.Acollegediplomaisdesirable.
Forfulldetails,pleasecontactChristinaLeachon:
Christina.Leach@oxford.kingcollege.com
Providingacopyofyourresume.
Closingdate:
Dec.23,2016.
()43.KingOxfordCollegeislookingfor.
A.part-timeartist
B.full-timeteachers
C.excellentstudents
()44.Whichisagoodtimeforyoutosendyourresumethatcollege?
A.Dec.28,2016
B.Dec.24,2016
C.Nov.25,2016
()45.WhowillprobablyNOTsearchforjobsinkingsCollege?
ABC
第二节短文理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题或完成句子,(共15小题,记30分。
)
A
TheNobelprizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.Butthisyearasingerhasoneisforthefirsttime.
ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforliterature.AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite,the75-yeae-oldrockstarwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionwithinthegreatAmericansometradition.”
PeopleregardDylanasaninformalUSAhistorian.Manyofhisfamoussongsallrightinthere,whenhesungaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotestthemembershipoftheUSintheVietnamWar.Blowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin’aretwoofDylan’smostfamousprotestsongs.Hepreferspeacetowars.
SaraDanius,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,wasoneofthepeople,whochosefortheaward.
Shesaidhehasbeenchosenbecausehewas“agreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition.”InthefutureshepredictsthatpeoplewillreadDylan’slyricaspoetry,justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago.USPresidentBarackObamaagreedwithher.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavoritepoint,”HewroteonTwitter.
Noteveryonethinkitisgooddecision,though.Someexpertsbelievetheawardshouldnotbegiventoasinger.ButBBC’sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter,notasinger,becausehe“madethelyricmoreimportantthanthemusic.”
()46.BobDylan,ThewinnerofNobelPrizeof2016forLiterature,isregardedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.apoetB.ahistorianC.asecretary
()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprotestprobablymean?
A.赞美B.反对C.无视
()48.ThesongBlowin’sintheWindmay.
A.recordUSAwholehistory
B.improvetherightsofblackAmericans
C.mentionusactionintheVietnamWar
()49.WhydidSaraDaniuschoseDylanfortheaward.
A.BecauseDylanisObama’smostfavoritesport.
B.BecauseshethinkDylan’slyricsarebeautiful.
C.BecauseDylanispopularwithmanypeople.
()50.AccordingtoColinPaterson,.
A.theawardshouldnotbegiventoDylan
B.lyricsareusuallymoreimportantthanthemusic
C.Dylanshouldberememberedasawriterratherthanasinger
B
DoyoulikeHip-Hop?
Hip-Hopisnowverypopularintheworld.Hip-Hopisanewkindofmusic.Today,Hip-Hopmusicisabigbusiness.Hip-Hopartistsmakemillionsofdollars.Theyaresuperstarsandhavemanyfansallovertheworld.ButHip-HopstartedinNewYork.YoungpeopleinNewYorkwantedtomakemusic,buttheyhadaproblem.Manyofthemdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensiveinstruments.Theyalsodidnothaveanyplacetopractise.Hip-Hopwastheperfectanswertothisproblem,asHip-Hopartistsdidnotneedanyspecialinstrumentsandtheycouldpractiseanywhere.
Doyoulikedancing?
Doyouthinkdancingisdifficult?
Break-dancing(霹雳舞)isaverydifficultkindofdancing.PeopledancetoHip-Hopmusic.Break-dancershavetobeverystrongandfast.Break-dancingstartedinthe1980satthesametimeasHip-Hop.Atfast,break-dancingwaslikefighting.Break-dancershad“battles”.Eachbreak-dancerdidhisbesttodanceinthecontest.Thenthepeoplewhowerewatchingdecidedwhichbreakdancerwasthebest.Thewinnersdidn'tgetanymoney,buttheydidn'tcare.Dancersjustwantedtobebestbreak-dancerontheirstreet.
Today,peoplebreak-danceallovertheworld.Thereareprofessionalbreak-dancingcontests.Winnerscangetalotofmoney,andsometimestheyareonTV.JustlikeHip-Hop,break-dancingisnowabigbusiness.
()51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Hip-Hopandbreak-dancing.
B.Thedifficultytolearnbreak-dancing.
C.ThepopularityofHip-Hop.
()52.Whatproblemdidtheyoungpeoplemeetwith?
A.Theyhadnomusicalinstruments.
B.Theycouldn'taffordexpensiveinstruments.
C.Theyhadtoteachthemselves.
()53.Whenmaybreak-dancingstartaccordingtothepassage?
A.In1985B.In1880C.In2010
()54.Whichofthefollowingistherightaboutbreak-dancing?
A.It'seasytolearnit.
B.Break-dancerslikefighting.
C.Hip-hopmusicisagoodchoiceofbreak-dancer.
()55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Break-dancersdidn'tcarewhethertheywouldwinornot.
B.Thecompetitionbetweenthebreak-dancerswasexciting.
C.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcanbeabreak-dancer.
C
Scientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobots,likeDisney'sBaymax,foryears.Andtheyhavefinallydoneit.
Octobotistheworld'sfirstsoftrobot.Itisnotlikethescary,metalrobotsinmovieslikeStarWarsorTheTerminator(《终结者》)Instead,itismadeofsoftmaterial,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus(章鱼).
TheOctobotisalsothefirstsoftrobotthatcontrolsitselfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.
Thehopeisthatoneday,softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurgeryandsavelivesinemergencieslikeearthquakesandstorms.
Scientistshavebeentryingforyearstomakesoftrobotsthataresafearoundhumans,butthis
isthefirsttimeithashappened.Itmeansthathumanswon'tbeindangerofbeinghurtiftherobot
accidentallytouchesyoutoohard.
TheOctobotgetspowerfromachemicalreaction.Itpushesgasthroughtherobot'sbodyand
makesitslegsdance.
Theyuseda3-Dprintertocreateitssilicone(硅酮)body.
"Humansourselves,we'reverysoftandsoftrobotsaremadeofmaterialsthataresafeforus
tointeractwith,"PhDstudentRyanTruby,oneoftheOctobotresearchers,toldBBC.
BarryTrimmer,theeditor-in-chiefofSoftRobotics,saidthat,"Softrobotsandsoftmaterial