安徽合肥市单招英语高考模拟考试题八含答案.docx

安徽合肥市单招英语高考模拟考试题八含答案.docx

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安徽合肥市单招英语高考模拟考试题八含答案

英语试题

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.

A./;theB.a;theC./;aD.a;a

2.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto______thedemandforcannedinfantmilk

powderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.

A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.comeupwith

3.—HaveyouheardthatapoorMozambican（莫桑比克）taxidriverwaskilledby8policeofficersinSouthAfrica?

—Actually,therewereseveralcases______thepoliceinSouthAfricawerecalled“criminalsinuniform”.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

4.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Marchthisyear.

—Yes.It’slike______inMay.

A.in;thatB.in;oneC.for;thatD.for;one

5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______theTwoSessions（两会）inBeijingcometoanend?

—Don’tyouknowtheywereoveronMarch,17th?

A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after

6.PM2.5,particulatematter（细颗粒物）lessthan2.5micrometersinsize,whichcanpenetratedeepintothe

lungs,isconsidered______areflectionofairquality.

A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen

7.Oneveryfemaleteacher’sdesk______arosewithanote“HAPPYWOMEN’SDAY”onMarch,8thinourschool.

A.appearedB.haveappearedC.wasappearingD.appearing

8.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.

A.addedB.toaddC.addingD.havingbeenadded

9.—ButfortheterribletrafficonRingRoad2,I______hereby6.

—Whatapity.John______heretoseeyou.

A.wouldbe;wasB.wouldbe;hasbeen

C.wouldhavebeen;wasD.wouldhavebeen;hasbeen

10.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—______,Bill.

A.You’rewelcomeB.WithpleasureC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem

11.—WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?

—Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

12.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

13.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquake-strickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.

A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdupD.holdoff

14.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.

A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one

15.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.

A.sufferedB.havebeensufferingC.weresufferedD.hadbeensuffered

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In1995areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year___16___.accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2015isnota___17___one.Theworldwillbemore__18___becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe___19__6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin___20___countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould___21___have15millionbythen.

Foodproductionwill___22___,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,__23___mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat___24___produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis___25___inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare___26___largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis___27___ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.___28___willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s___29___coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear20105___30___.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat___31___today.Bychangingthesituation,by___32___theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis___33___timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork___34___aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat___35___toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.

16.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study

17.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue

18.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible

19.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas

20.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous

21.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither

22.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue

23.A.soB.butC.orD.however

24.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never

25.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected

26.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbing　D.interrupting

27.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used

28.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland

29.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people

30.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrue  C.can'tbetrueD.maybewrong

31.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears

32.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing

33.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof

34.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for

35.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex（BMI）ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois1.8meterstallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.

“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasidealmodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”

Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”SaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.

ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid."Irealizedthatonlylegislationcanchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste,somanygirlsweredietingtodeath."

However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth."


Still,folksincludingIcesaythere'snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith."CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,"shesays."It'sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal."

36．WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.

B．Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiestmodel.

C．Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.

D．Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.

37．OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.

A．tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodels

B．tolowerthechanceofskinnymodels’death

C．topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders

D．toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness

38．Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause.

A．itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit

B．thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential

C．itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell

D．itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels

39．Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.

A．practicalB．acceptableC．reasonableD.controversial

B

Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice,sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy,andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds,thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.

Sometimes,thesewarningsmaybeignored,andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet,theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisualdisplays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur,orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.

Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult,andoldorsickanimalsmaydie.Leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewa