高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.
2.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hegotsomemoney.B.Hecheckedonsomething.C.Hestoppedatatrafficlight.
3.Whatdoesthenumberreferto?
A.Atelephonenumber.B.Aroomnumber.C.Aticketnumber.
4.What’sthemandoing?
A.Paintingthewall.B.Buildingthesmallhouse.C.Fixthetopofthehouse.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheagreeswiththeman.
B.Shedoesn’tknowKim.
C.Kimdoesn’tdeservetobeonthemittee.
第二节(共巧小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6,7题。
6.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Adeliveryman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Aseller.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Putthechairinfrontofthebookcase.B.Putthechairinthecorner.
C.Leavethechairasitis.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题
8.Whycan’tAdamgoboatingwiththewomantomorrow?
A.Heisbusypreparingaspeechcontest.
B.HeistakingavacationinChinanow.
C.Hehastoworkovertimetomorrow.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
高三英语试题共8页第2页
A.Readanewbook.
B.Writeathomeallday.
C.Spendanhourinthepark.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?
A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C.AttheLostandFound.
11.Whatkindofbackpackisit?
A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.
12.What'stheman'sopinionofthewoman?
A.Responsible.B.Tricky.C.Strict.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirvets.
B.Moneyspentonpets.
C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.
14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore..
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutanewplay?
A.Howmuchitcosts.B.Howlongitlasts.C.Whetheritisworthseeing.
18.Whyweretheylatefortheplay?
A.Theymissedthebus.B.Hemetsomefriends.C.Hiswifewastedtimeindressing.
19.Wheredidtheygoaftertheplay?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toanightclub.C.Totheirhome.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhislifenow?
A.Regrettable.B.Satisfying.C.Happy.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Carl’sparentshadstartedasmallgrocerystoreandhadbuiltitovertheyearsintoamajorsupermarket.Carlnowworkedtherefulltime.
Helikedworkingathisparent’sbusiness;itwasanhonestbusiness.Hehadbeenbroughtuptobehonest,totellthetruth,andmore—heknewthattherewassuchathingastruth.Ayearago,hishomeroomteacherhadsaidinfrontofthewholeclass:
“Thereisnosuchthingastruth.”
CarlSavinskihadstoodupandsaid,“Thatwouldmakeyourstatementfalse.”
“Huh?
”
“Thatwouldmakeyourstatementfalse,”Carlhadrepeated.“Ifthereisnosuchthingastruth,thenyourstatementisnottrue.Tosaythatthereisnosuchthingastruthisabsurd(荒谬的)—youdumbpieceofshit!
”
Carlwasexpelledfromschoolfortwoweeks.Hedidn’tgoback.Hejoinedhisparent’sbusinessinstead.
Inthepastyearhehadlearnedthattobehonestwasnotonlytherightthingtodobutalsothepracticalthingtodo.Hesawhowhisparentshadbuiltthisbusiness.Hesawthattheyhadmadereasonablerulesforthestaffandemployedthemequallywithoutfavoritism.Thestafflikedworkingthereandhisparentshadgainedapetentworkforcethatcaredaboutthefutureofthepany.
Hisparentshadgainedmorecustomersbytreatingthemhonestly,bybeingfair,bygivingthemmorevaluefortheirmoney.Ifproducewastooold,theythrewitout;theydidn’tsellthree-dayoldbreadasfresh.
Theystucktotermswiththeirsuppliers:
ifpaymentwasrequiredinthirtydays,theypaidinthirtydays.Ifasupplieraccidentallyshippedmorethantheywereinvoicedfor,theypaidfortheextra;butifthishappenedtoooften,theychangedsuppliers.Theybuiltuphonestrelationshipswiththeirsuppliers.Andtheygained:
theywerefirsttobeofferedamodityinshortsupply,andfirsttoreceiveadiscountifasupplierwasoverstocked.
InthepastyearCarlSavinskisawwithhisowneyes,inhisday-to-dayjob,thatbeinghonestpaid.Hesawthattobereasonable,tobehonest,totellthetruthwaspractical—thatonedidnotsufferalossbybeinghonest,butmadeagain.392
21.HowlonghadCarlworkedinhisparents’supermarket?
A.Forhalfayear.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forayear.D.Foryears.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”intheseventhparagraphmean?
A.cutoffB.drivenoffC.setoffD.warnedof
23.WhydidthestafflikeworkingforCarl’sparents?
A.Becausethestaffwereallequallypaidwithoutfavoritism.
B.BecauseCarl’sparentsmadestrictrulesfortheirbusiness.
C.Becausethefutureofthepanywasreallypromising.
D.Becausetheregulationswereeffectiveandthestaffwereequallytreated.
B
firstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedin
late1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.Gilestothe
crowdedanddirtymunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.
TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak
BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthorities
begantoabandonquarantine(隔离)measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwereno
longerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadfor
burialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.
Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpoorold
mun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion
(传染),andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsin
attemptstocureplaguevictims.
PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduring
publicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnot
mixwiththepublic.'
SamuelPepys:
EyewitnessAccounts
Inhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageof
desperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotes
during1665indicatedtheseverityofLondon'sGreatPlague.InJuly,hemourned"thesadnews
ofthedeathofsomanvinthemunity,fortylastnight,thebellalwaysgoingeitherfor
deathsorburials."Amonthlat.er,whenLondon'sdeathraterosesharply,Pepysnotedthat
surviors"areforcedtocarrythedeadtobeburiedbydaylight,thenightsnotenoughtodoit
ThePlagueDeclinesandtheGovernmentReacts
ByFebruary1666,theGreatPlaguehadnearlyrunitscourse.ltdiedoutduringtheGreat
Firethatsameyearandneverreturned.CentralpartsofLondonwererebuiltwithwiderstreets
torelievecrowdingandbetterwastewatersvstemstoimprovepubliccleanliness.NewPlague
OrderswereissuedinMay1666,whichbannedtheburialoffutureplaguevictimsinchurches
andsmallchurchyards,enforcedtheuseofquicklime(生石灰)atchosenburialsites,and
strictlyprohibitedopeninggraveslessthanoneyearafterburialasasafeguardagainstthe
spreadofinfection.
24.1nthecourseo_ftheGreatPJague,itwasamonpracticeto.
A.keepdeadbodiesinthechurchbuildings
B.burnpilesofrottinggarbageinthestreets
C.carrythedeadforchurchburialsinthedaytime
D.unlockthehousescontainingthedeadanddying
25.ltcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.
A.dogsandcatswerecertaintospreadthepiague
B.doctors'treatmentofplaguevictimswaseffective
C.cityauthoritiesallowedrichresidentstogotothecountryside
D.quarantinemeasureswerepowerlessinpreventingtheplague
26.HowdidSamuelPepysfeelwhenthebellwasgoingallthenightduringtheGreatPlague?
A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Sorrowful.D.Moody.
27.What'sthemainpurposeofthiswriting?
A.Toblamepoorpubliccleanlinessforplague.
B.ToinformreadersofwhathappenedintheGreatPlague.
C.Toshowthatplaguewascloselyrelatedtochurchactivities.
D.Toprovethatplaguecouldbecontrolledbyhumans.
C
“So?
”hesaid.“Er…sowhat?
”“Sowhatdoyoureallywanttodo?
”heasked.
Myfatherwasalawyer,andIhadalwaysassumedhewantedmetogotolawschool,andfollowhis
paththroughlife.“Iwanttotravel,andIwanttobeawriter.”Ireplied.
Thiswasnottheanswerhewouldexpect.“Interestingidea,”hesaid.“IkindofwishI'ddonethat
whenIwasyourage.”Iwailed.
“Youhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it'slate.Let'stake
theboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabsfordinner,andwecan
talkmore.”
Earlynextmorningwesetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn'ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundofthe
seagullsandthesightofthecoastlineandtheseabeyond.
Therewasnosurfonthecoastalwatersatthattime.“Let'sseeifwegetlucky,”hesaid,pickedup
ameshbasketwitharopeattachedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodup
andsaid,“Givemeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.
Thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.“Whydon'ttheytrytoescape?
”
“justwatcht