四川省内江铁路中学届高三下学期入学考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

四川省内江铁路中学届高三下学期入学考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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四川省内江铁路中学届高三下学期入学考试英语精校Word版含答案

高2019届高三下期入学考试

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

注意事项：

1、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BestcitiestoliveintheU.S.

CALIFORNIA—PalosVerdesEstatesPopulation:

13,582Area（total）:

12.36km2

LocatedalongthePacificCoastlessthan30milesfromLosAngeles,PalosVerdesEstatesisthebestplaceinCaliforniatolive.Oneofthewealthiestneighborhoodsinthecountry,thetypicalhouseholdearnsover$200,000ayear,morethantriplethenationalmedianhouseholdincomeof$55,322.

Thehighrankingmaynotcomeasasurprisetothosefamiliarwithit,asitisamaster-plannedcity,designedbytheOlmstedBrothers,sonsofFrederickLawOlmsted—architectofNewYorkCity’sCentralParkandtheStanfordUniversitycampus.

CONNECTICUT—Darien

Population:

21,519Area（total）:

60.6km2

Darien,Connecticutishometooneofthewealthiestandbesteducatedpopulationsinthecountry.WelloverhalfofallhouseholdsinDarienearnatleast$200,000ayearandaboutfouroutoffiveadultsinDarienhaveabachelor’sdegreeorhigher.Nationwide,fewerthanoneinthreeadultshaveabachelor’sdegree.Ahighmedianincomeisbolstered（增强）notonlybyhigheducationalattainment,butalsobyastrongjobmarket.Just3.6percentofworkersinDarienwereunemployedin2017,belowthe4.7percentstateand4.4percentnational2017unemploymentrates.

ARIZONA一ParadiseValley

Population:

13,833Area（total）:

39.98km2

MosthousesinParadiseValley,Arizona,areworthover$1.3million,morethanseventimestheU.S.medianhomevalue.ParadiseValleyresidentsareabletoaffordsuchexpensivehousesbecauseoftheirrelativelyhighincomes.Thetypicalhouseholdinthecityearns$173,487ayear,oneofthehighestmedianhouseholdincomesinthecountry.

ParadiseValleylivesuptoitsnameasapopulardestinationtorelax.Thetownishometoseveralresortsandanumberofgolfcourses.LocatedjustnorthofPhoenixandScottsdale,itisalsoknownforitshigh-enddiningandnightlife.

NEWYORK—Croton-on-HudsonPopulation:

8,209Area（total）:

28km2

Croton-on-HudsonisasmallvillageontheeasternbankoftheHudsonRiver,lessthan40milesnorthofManhattan.Thevillageisonatrainlinethatgoesdirectlyintothecity,andlargelyasaresult,morethanoneineveryfourworkersinCroton-on-Hudsoncommuteusingpublictransit.Thevillage’sproximitytoNewYorkCitycontributestohighpropertyvaluesasmosthomesinthecommunityareworthoverhalfamilliondollars.

18.Whichareahasthemosthighestpopulationdensity?

A.PalosVerdesEstatesB.DarienC.ParadiseValleyD.Croton-on-Hudson

19.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.Croton-on-Hudsonhasapowerfultransportsysteminthecity.

B.ParadiseValleyisfamousforitsrelaxingandhigh-qualitylivingenvironment.

C.Darienishometothebesteducatedpopulationswhohaveabachelor’sdegreeorhigher.

D.PalosVerdesEstatesisamaster-plannedcity,designedbythearchitectofNewYorkCity.

20.Fromwhichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytaken?

A.CultureB.TravelC.SportsD.Life

B

ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonJanuary9,2019.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.

TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“WewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffUel.”Mr_Piccardsaid.

Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.

Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateMayorearlyJune.

InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.

21.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?

A.Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.

C.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D.Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph2probablymean?

C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.

B.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.

D.Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.

A.Improve.B.Change.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmentionedinthetext?

A.Itwilltakeseventytoeightydaysandnights.

C.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Anewly-builtplaneconsumingnoenergy.

B.Asolar-poweredplanetravellingtheglobe.

C.Anewly-inventedplanecapturingthesun’senergy.

D.Solarenergybeingfullyappliedtotheairplaneindustry.

C

Thereisasayingthat“allplansareuseless,butplanningisvital.”Plansareuselessastheybecomeoutofdateveryquickly.Butwithouttheprocessofplanning,youwon’tprepareforthefuture.Youneedtoplan,butdon’tsticktoyourplanssorigidlythatyoumissopportunities.

Lifeisunpredictable,sowhyplan?

First,allofthethingsyouwanttoachieveinyourliferequireeffortandpreparation.Youneedtoensureyouacquirethequalificationsandexperiencethatwillallowyoutoprogressinyourchosencareer,andtodothat,youneedaplan.Havingaplangivesyouaframeworkagainstwhichtomeasureyourprogress.Haveyouachievedwhatyousetouttodo?

Ifnot,whynot?

Whatcanyoulearnfromyoursuccessesandfailures?

Aplanalsoprovidesareferenceagainstwhichyoucanjudgenewopportunities.Howmuchwillthisopportunitycontributetoachievingyourgoals?

Ifitdoesn’t,whydoyouwanttodoit?

Isitadistractionorhaveyourgoalsandplanchanged?

Onegoodwaytoplanthefutureistocreateaversionofyourresumethree,five,andtenyearsinthefuture.Whatqualificationswouldappear?

Whatjobtitleswouldyouhave?

Whichcompanieswouldyouhaveworkedfor?

Whatexperiencewouldyouhavegainedineachoftherolesyouhaveundertaken?

Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoputontheresume,whynotlookinthepapersorontheInternetforjobadvertisements.Theywilltellyouwhatpeoplearelookingforwhenfillingtheserolestoday.Althoughthiswon’tchangedramatically,certainaspects,suchasqualifications,computerliteracy,andinternationalexperience,willbemoreindemand.Sobylookingatthejobrequirementstodayandthinkingaboutthefuture,youshouldbeabletoconstructanoutlinefutureresumetoworktoward.

Agoodplanneedstoincludefourkeyelements:

（1）Avisionstatementthatdescribeswhereyouwanttobe.

（2）Asetofobjectivesthat,ifachieved,willleadyoutothevision.

（3）A“successmap”showinghowtheseobjectiveslinktogether.

（4）Anindicatordescribingwhatsuccesswilllooklikeateachstage.

Thinkfirstaboutyourvisionofthefuture:

isitallaboutasinglegoal,suchasbecomingpresidentofamultinationalcompany,orisitaboutalifestyle,suchasbeingawealthyandrespectedpartnerinalawfirm?

Usesomeoftheexercisesdescribedoverthepreviouspagestohelpyoutothinkaboutyourvision.Next,writeyourvisiondowninavisionstatement.Thisshouldnotbelongerthanaparagraph,butneedstocontainalltheattributesthatareimportanttoyou.Spendtimeonthis;itistheimportantfirststepinplanningyourfuture.

25.AccordingtoParagraph1,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.it’sunnecessarytoplanprecisely

A.agoodplanbringsyouagoodfuture

B.youcanplanformoreopportunities

C.planitselfisnotasimportantasplanning

26.AccordingtoParagraph2,planisimportantforusinthefollowingaspectsexceptthat—

A.itremindsuswhetherweprogressornotoccasionally

B.itmakesustochangeourgoalsbasedontheprogress

C.ittellsuswhetherwearefollowingthetargetsornot

D.itenablesustobeawareofwhatwe’vealreadyhadornot

27.Withthehelpofthefutureresume,wewouldbeclearaboutthefollowingthingsexcept

A.theabilitytojudgenewopportunitiesB.experiencewewouldhave

C.qualificationsweneedtoacquireD.jobrequirementstofitin

28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thevisionisimportantbecause.

A.wecoulddreamlargeinthevisionstatement

B.itcontainsalltheattributeswe’vehad

C.itillustratesthefutureimage

D.it’sonlyaboutonegoalandeasytoachieve

ChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToyFair.Hiddenamongalreadypopulartoyswerenew,high-techeducationalproducts.Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild’semotionalintelligence.

CompaniesshowedofftheirproductslastweekatNewYork’sJacobJavitzConventionCenter.PlelQisasetofplastic