七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版.docx
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七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版
七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版
Module1GardenCityanditsneighbours
Unit1Writingatravelguide
Unit2Goingtoseeafilm
Unit3AvisittoGardenCity
Unit4Let’sgoshopping
1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?
getonwith“进展”;“与,,相处（融洽）”
I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.
Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?
2.befamousfor,（以/由于,,出名）
be（well）knownas,（以/作为,.被人知晓）
Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.
Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausethereare
alotof
departmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天
堂”，因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.
3.Itis+adj.+that（主语从句）,表示“,,太,,了”
Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghai
WorldFinancialCentre.
ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaievery
yearto
shop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.
=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.
Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastes
awful.
=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.
4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,
trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），
从句用一般现在时。
用心爱心专心1
Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.
We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.
5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
takesb.to,“带某人去某地”
in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”；2.“在,,之后”
Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.
Ittakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternational
airportbyMaglev.
Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.
IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.
MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.
TravellinginShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.It
isfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa
“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstores
andshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillsee
People
’s
Square.
Itis
inthe
centre
ofShanghai.If
you
goto
Pudong,
youcan
seetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnology
Museum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabout
eight
minutes.
At
Sheshan
youwillfind
afamous
church
andan
observatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!
6.take（have）alookat...=lookat,
Let’stake（have）alookatthefilmguide.
Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?
7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌
Ihateactionfilms.
（Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.）
8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.
actionfilm（武打片，动作片）;lovestory（爱情片）;
用心爱心专心2
cartoon（卡通片）;excitingfilm（惊险片）;
cowboystory（西部片）;horrorstory（恐怖片）;
policestory（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）
9.befullof,“充满，挤满”（状态）
befilledwith,“灌满，装满”（动作）
Thebottleisfullofmilk.（Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.）
Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.
OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.
Thestreetisfullofpeople.（句意不变）
→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.
10.--Howlongisthefilm?
电影片长多久？
--It’s120minutes.
→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
Itlasts80minutes.
Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.
11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?
Sb.pays,forsth.
Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.
→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?
Sth.costssb.,
Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.
Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.
Sb.spends,onsth.
EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/（in）readingEnglish.
Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.
Ittakessb.,todosth.
Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.
Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.
Youcantakeabusthere.（Youcangotherebybus.）
Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.
WelcometoSheshan
Suggestedquestions:
1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?
2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?
3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?
SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30
用心爱心专心3
kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.Therearemanyinteresting
placesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamous
churchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofind
anobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.I
thinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.
12.forprep.达（时间段）之久；
sinceprep.&conj.自从（过去时间点）以来
MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.
=（MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.）Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.
=（Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.）
=（Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.）
Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.
=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.
Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.
13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?
Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?
It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?
Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmore
words,isn’tit?
Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?
ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?
Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?
IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?
（注：
回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；
但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。
）
--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
（你不会做这事，是吗？
）
--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不会。
）
--Yes,Ican.（不，我会的。
）
IhavebeentoShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcities
intheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.Everyyearanumberoftouristscometovisit
用心爱心专心4
Shanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.Webought
manythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotof
department
storesandshopping
centres.
In
YuGarden,weatedifferent
local
snacks.
Theyareverytasty.
In
theafternoon
wevisitedPudong
NewDistrict
andthe
international
airport.
If
you
goto
Pudong,
you
can
see
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
and
Shanghai
Science
and
TechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.
I’mproudofthegreatcity
--Shanghai.
14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?
--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.
--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththe
shortsleeves?
--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.
（注：
选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回
答；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数
名词）
Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?
OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.
Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.
15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光”；与I’msorry.（Sorry.）（对不起，
请原谅）
Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?
Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?
（常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答）
I’msorryformybeinglate.
I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.
（常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回
答）
16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.
Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.
=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?
用心爱心专心5
=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?
Canyoupasstheballtome?
=Canyoupassmetheball?
16.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?
--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.
注意否定句的改写:
Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.（实义动词）
=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.（情态动词）
Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.（实义动词）
Weneedtobuynothingthere.（实义动词）
Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.（情态动词）
Weneedbuynothingthere.（情态动词）
Module2Betterfuture
Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?
Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife
Unit7Inthefuture
Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife
19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?
“doyouthink”句中
用作插入语
=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?
--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?
Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.（模范）
Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.（模型）
Andyisafamousmodel.（模特）
20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.
“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语（后置）
Theyhaveapetdognamed（called）Sam.（过去分词短语作定语）
TheladyinredisTom’smother.（介词短语作定语）
ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.（介词短语作定语）
ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.（介
词短语作定语）
ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass
4.（现在分词短语作定语）
用心爱心专心6
21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.
bedifficultfor对,,有难处，对,,而言是困难的
Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?
giveup放弃，放弃做某事
giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.（giveitup;givethemup）
Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.
=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.
22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.
WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.
IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.
23.reply与answerv.n.
Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.（v.）
Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.（n.）
Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.（v.）
Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.（n.）
24.Itis+adj.+todosth.
It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.
It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.
It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreetsinspring.
It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsinspring.
Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelpme.
Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.
Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?
25.see,dosth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）
see,diongsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）
It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.
Isawhergointotheteachers’officeminutesago.
Isawtheboysflyingthekitesintheparkthisafternoon.
26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?
（想起，考虑）
用心爱心专心7
Springmakesmethinkofbeautifulflowersandgreentrees.
They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganewcar.（考虑）
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.（着想）
I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
（考虑）
Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.（仔细考虑）
Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothegivensituation:
Questions:
1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?
2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?
3.What
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