届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 五 含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 五 含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练五含答案

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高考提分强化练五

限时50分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Imethimfirstin1936.Irushedintohisuglylittleshoptohavetheheelsofmyshoesrepaired.Iwaitedwhenhedidit.Hegreetedmewithacheerfulsmile.“You’renewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?

”

IsaidIwas.Ihadmovedintothehouseattheendofthestreetonlyaweekbefore.

“Thisisafineneighborhood,”hesaid.“You’llbehappyhere.”Helookedattheshoessadly.TheywerewornthroughbecauseIhadfailedtohavetherepairdoneamonthbefore.Igrewimpatient,forIwasrushingtomeetafriend.“Pleasehurry,”Ibegged.

　　Helookedatmeoverhisspectacles.“Now,lady,wewon’tbelong.Iwanttodoagoodjob.Yousee,Ihaveatraditiontoliveupto.”

Atradition?

InthisuglylittleshopthatwasnodifferentfromsomanyothershoerepairshopsonthesidestreetsofNewYork?

Hemusthavefeltmysurprise,forhesmiledashewenton.“Yes,lady,Iinheritedatradition.MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItaly,andtheywerethebest.Myfatheralwaystoldme,‘Son,dothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshop,andbeproudofyourfinework.Dothatalways,andyou’llhavebothhappinessandmoneyenoughtoliveon.’”

Ashehandedmethefinishedshoes,hesaid,“thesewilllastalongtime.I’veusedgoodleather.”

Ileftinahurry.ButIhadawarmandgratefulfeeling.OnmywayhomeIpassedthelittleshopagain.Therehewas,stillworking.Hesawme,andtomysurprisehewavedandsmiled.Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship.Itwasafriendshipthatcametomeanmoreandmoretomeastimepassed.

EverydayIpassedhisshop,wewavedtoeachotherinfriendlygreeting.AtfirstIwentinonlywhenIhadrepairworktobedone.ThenIfoundmyselfgoingineveryfewdaysjusttotalkwithhim.

HewasthehappiestmanI’veeverknown.Often,ashestoodinhisshopwindow,workingatapairofshoes,hesanginahigh,clearItalianvoice.TheItaliansinourneighborhoodcalledhimlaluceallafinestra—“thelightinthewindow”.

OnedayIwasdisappointedandangrybecauseofpoorjobssomepaintershaddoneforme.Iwentintohisshopforcomfort.Heletmegoontalkingangrilyaboutthepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent-dayworkmen.“Theyhadnoprideintheirwork,”Isaid.“Theyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing.”

Heagreed.“There’salotofthatkindpeoplearound,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadnoprideintheirwork.That’shardonaboy.Itkeepshimfromlearningsomethingimportant.”Hewaitedaminuteandsaid,“Everymanorwomanwhohasn’tinheritedapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone.”

“Inthiscountry,ourfreedomletseachofusmakehisowncontribution.Wemustmakeitagoodcontribution.Nomatterwhatsortofworkamandoes,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,he’sstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.”

IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths.WhenIreturned,therewasno“lightinthewindow”.Thedoorwasclosed.Therewasalittlesign:

“Callforshoesatshopnextdoor.”Ilearnedtheoldmanhadsuddenlygotsickanddiedtwoweeksbefore.

Iwentawaywithaheavyheart.Iwouldmisshim.Buthehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdomIshallalwaysremember:

“Ifyouinheritedapridefultradition,youmustcarryiton;ifyouhaven’t,startbuildingonenow.”

【文章大意】文章介绍了我在一次修鞋时与鞋匠成为朋友,并永远记住了他说的话,如果你继承了一种引以为豪的传统,那你就继续传下去;如果没有,你就建立一种好的传统。

1.Theshoemakerlookedsadlyattheshoesbecause________.

A.theywereofpoorquality

B.hedidn’thavetherightkindofleather

C.hethoughttheyweretooworntoberepaired

D.theauthorhadn’ttakengoodcareofthem

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第三段的三、四句可知:

他很伤心地看着我的鞋,它们被我穿破了,因为我一个月前,我没有把它们修好。

所以这里是指我没有照管好我的鞋。

2.Theauthorwassurprisedwhensheheardthattheshophadatraditionbecausetheshop________.

A.lookednodifferentfromothershoerepairshops

B.hadalightinthewindow

C.wasattheendofastreet

D.wasquiteanuglyanddirtyone

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从第五段可知:

一个传统?

这个丑陋的小店和许多其他的修鞋店没有什么不同啊。

所以我感到吃惊。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”meaninParagraph6?

A.developedB.received

C.learnedD.appreciated

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

从第六段的第三句MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItaly,andtheywerethebest.可知这里是指从祖父,父亲那里得到了老的传统。

4.Theauthorlaterfrequentlywentintothelittleshop________.

A.torepairherwornshoes

B.onlytochatwiththeshoemaker

C.tolookatthenewshoesthere

D.onlytogetcomfortfromtheshoemaker

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

从第九段第三句可知:

我发现自己每隔几天都要进去,仅仅是和他聊天。

5.Whywastheshoemakercalled“thelightinthewindow”byhisneighbors?

A.Becausehealwaysworkedlateatnight.

B.Becausehealwaysputalightinthewindow.

C.Becausehewasalwaysguidingtheothers.

D.Becausehewasalwayshappyandcheerful.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第十段可知:

他是我所知道的最快乐的人,他经常站在橱窗前修鞋,用清晰的意大利高音唱着歌,我们社区的意大利人把他叫作“窗户里的亮光”。

这里指乐观的人。

6.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AProudShoemaker

B.APridefulTradition

C.TheLightintheWindow

D.TreasureYourShoes

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

TheLightintheWindow,这里的light是指人的精神,既有从父亲、祖父那里继承来的对工作认真负责的精神,也有乐观的态度,故答案选C。

　　Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF（体外受精）andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.

TheprizeforDrEdwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.

WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.DrSteptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.

Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:

“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”

LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.

Ivf-in-vitrofertilisationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilisedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.

ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:

“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.

ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.

MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive（生殖的）sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid:

“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”

ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述RobertEdwards因研制试管婴儿获得诺贝尔奖以及他研究的过程和受到的褒贬。

7.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?

A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanshavingababy.

B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.

C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.

D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第三段的第一句...leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.可知。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”（Paragraph4）mostprobablyreferto?

A.Troubling.B.Developing.

C.Improving.D.Confusing.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

他的成就让患有不孕症的夫妇有孩子成为可能,而这种不孕症一直困扰着全球超过10%的夫妇。

故选A项。

9.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontesttubebaby?

A.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.

B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.

C.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.

D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从第七段的第二句Heoncesaid:

“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”可知。

10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that______.

A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded

B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding

C.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough

D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

从第八段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第九段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知。

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBaby

C.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards

D.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述RobertEdwards因研制试管婴儿获得诺贝尔奖,故选C项。

Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Areyouf