上海海事大学英语口语考精彩试题目及问题详解.docx
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上海海事大学英语口语考精彩试题目及问题详解
OralTopics
●Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtopursuethecareerofteaching.Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenon?
Whenyougraduate,wouldyouliketobeateacher?
WhyorWhynot?
Nowmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtobecomeateacher,becausetheteacherthinksthatwagesandbenefitsaregettingbetterandbetter.Thehighertheproportion( [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]
)ofemployeesintheworkplaceworkingpressureismoreandmore,thetalentmarkettofreechoicecareermorepeopleatthesametime,italsobringsgreaterpressure.Freedomisatwo-waychoicethecompanyalsohasafreetalentselectionopportunity.Aspricesrise,thedual
(['djuːəl])pressuresoflifeandemploymentalsoseemstoremindpeopleintheworkplaceeveryhourandmomenttoworkhard.Onesideisthepressureintheworkplace,whilesalarywelfareisgettingbetterandthishasthebigfaketeacheroccupation,arousepeople'syearningisnature.
Aftergraduation,Iwanttobeateacher,andhasadmittedtotheteacherqualificationcertificate,ontheonehandIlovetoteachthestudents,ontheotherhand,teachers'workisstable,thepressureissmall,therearealargenumberofholidays.Inaddition,Ithinkschoolrelativetotheentiresocialenvironment,tobepure([pjʊə]adj.纯洁的),moresuitableformeandtheteacherisstillamoresacred(['seɪkrɪd]adj.神的;神圣的)profession,imparting(给予,传授)knowledgeandeducatingpeople,therewillbeagreatsenseofachievement.Withtheinnocent(['ɪnəs(ə)nt]n.天真的人)studentslive,canalsomaintainarelatively(['relətɪvlɪ]相关地|比较地)youngoneheart.
现在越来越多的人愿意当老师,因为认为老师工资和福利待遇越来越好比例越高。
在职场中努力工作的职场人压力越来越大,自由的人才市场给了职场人更多的选择机会的同时,也带来了更大的压力。
自由的选择机会是双向的,企业也同样有着自由选拔人才的机会。
随着物价的上涨,生活和就业的双重压力似乎也在无时无刻的提醒着职场人努力工作。
一边是压力重重的职场,一边是薪酬福利越来越好和拥有这寒暑大假的教师职业,引起人们的向往也是自然。
在毕业后,我也想当一名教师,并且已经考取教师资格证,一方面我喜欢教学生,另一方面教师工作稳定、压力小、有大量的假期。
另外,我认为学校相对于整个社会环境,要纯洁的多,比较适合自己,而且老师仍然是一份比较神圣的职业,教书育人,会有很大的成就感。
与天真无邪的学生相处,还可以保持一颗比较年轻的心。
1.Whataretheconditionsessentialtocareersuccessinthecaseofcollegegraduates?
Inthegraduatestudents,Ithinkiftheperson'sabilityandstrengthisenough,ortrytotolargecompanies,well-knowncompaniestogo.Becauseinthiskindofenterprise( ['entəpraɪz]),youwillcomeintocontactwiththelargerproject,contactwiththehigherleadership,contactmoreadvancedmanagementconceptsandmethodsaroundyouwillalsohavemoreoutstandingperson,youraccomplishment( [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt;ə'kɒm-])qualitywillhavearaise.
Asagraduate,nomoreworkexperienceinthework,wemustbeabletobearhardshipsandstandhardwork,tocontinuetolearnnewknowledge,tohaveaspiritofinnovation([,ɪnə'veʃən]).Inaddition,intheworkplace,wemustlearntolistenmore,seemore,speaklittleandcontinuetostudy.Andweshouldhavetheconsciousness( ['kɒnʃəsnɪs] n.意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)ofteam,becauseunity(unity[ˈjuːnəti]n.团结;一致;联合;个体)isstrength,onlytheteamhasastrongunity,willenabletheteamtodevelopfurther.AndforpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromUniversity,inacareercannotbeallsmooth(smooth[smuːð]adj.顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)sailing(sailing['seɪlɪŋ]启航;航海术ail的现在分词形式)),willcertainlyencountersetbacks,thenwewillneedtohavegoodpsychological( [saɪkə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.心理的)bearingcapacity(capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ]n.能力),donotbeamomentoffrustrationbeat,encounter(encounter[ɪn'kaʊntə;en-]vt.遭遇,邂逅;遇到)difficulties,cannotavoidtobraveface,reasonanalysis(analysis[ə'nælɪsɪs]n.分析),sumupexperience,toreflectontheirown.
Inmyopinion,nomatteryoudoanything,aslongasthereisenoughwillpower(毅力),patience,creativity,teamspirit(spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神)andnotafraidofhardworkarenotafraidoffailure,downtoearthtowalkeverystep,youwillsucceed.
在大学生毕业的情况下,我认为如果个人的能力和实力足够,还是尽量往大公司、知名企业走。
因为在这类企业中,你会接触到更大的项目,接触更高的领导层,接触更多先进的管理理念和方法,你身边也会有更多优秀的人,你的修养、素质会有大幅的提高。
作为一名毕业生,没有较多的工作经验,在工作中,我们要能吃苦耐劳,要不断学习新知识,要有一定的创新精神。
另外,在职场中,我们要学会多听、多看、多做、少说,并且不断向周围优秀的人学习。
还有我们要有团队意识,因为团结就是力量,只有整个团队有很强的凝聚力,才会使整个团队发展的更好更远。
还有,对于刚刚大学毕业的人来说,在事业中不可能一帆风顺,肯定会遇到不同的挫折,这时我们就需要有良好的心理承受能力,不要被一时的失意打败,遇到困难,不能躲避,要勇敢的面对,分析原因,总结经验,反省自己。
在我看来,不管你做的是什么,只要有足够的恒心、耐心、创造力、团队精神以及不怕辛苦不怕失败的精神,脚踏实地的走好每一步,你总会有所成就的。
2.Somestudentslearnbetterbyreading.Otherslearnmorefromlisteningtoateacher.Whichwayoflearningisbetterforyou,andwhy?
Includedetailsandexamplestosupportyourexplanation.
Forme,ontheonehand,throughreadingtolearn,ontheotherhand,throughtheteacher'sguidancetolearn,thetwomethodsformystudyisveryimportant.
Readingtoaperson'sstudydoeshavemanyadvantages,candirectlyfromthebooktoabsorbthethoughtnutrition,tomyforwardpower.Forexample,Icanbyreadingallkindsofbooks,tounderstandthevariousperiodsofhistory,art,characters,socialform,whichcanfullyenrichmymind.Forexample,ShenCongwen's《BianCheng》letmeunderstandtheXiangxiunique([juː'niːk]adj.独特的,稀罕的)customsandthebeautyofthescenery(['siːn(ə)rɪ]n.风景;景色),borrowboatman(['bəʊtmən]n.船夫)girlCuicuilovestory,showingthegoodnessofhumannature.Andlike《MiSiLinDeZangLi》《Piao》《MaoZeDongZhuan》《SunZiBingFa》booksfromdifferentaspectsenrichtheknowledgetomyunderstandingabilityandtheabilityofthinkinghavegreathelp.
Althoughtherearemanybenefitsofreading,butstillcannotcompletelyreplacethestatusofteachersinthestudy.Forexample,mathematics([,mæθə'mætɪk])learning,inadditiontotheapplicationquestionsneedtounderstand,otherandreadingabilityisdirectlyrelatedtorarely(['reəlɪ]adv.很少地;难得;罕有地),andtothroughtheguidanceoftheteacher'steaching,thelearningsystem,itcanobtainbettereffect,therearealsosomephysical,chemistry(chemistry['kemɪstrɪ]),computerandothersubjectsandreadingarefew.Thereforetheroleoftheteacherinthelearningprocessisirreplaceable.
Insummary,byreadingtolearnandthroughtheguidanceoftheteachertolearn,tomeisnecessary,ismyright-handman,areirreplaceable.
对于我来说,一方面通过阅读来学习,另一方面通过老师的指导来学习,两个方法对于我的学习都很重要,缺一不可。
阅读对一个人的学习确实有许多好处,可以直接从书中汲取思想的营养,给我前进的动力。
比如,我可以通过阅读各种书籍,了解各个时期的历史、美术、人物、社会形态等,这些能充分丰富我的头脑。
例如,沈从文的《边城》,让我了解了湘西特有的风土人情以及风景的美丽,借船家少女翠翠的爱情故事,展示了人性的善良。
还有像《穆斯林的葬礼》《飘》《毛泽东转》《孙子兵法》等书籍从不同方面丰富了我的知识,对我的理解能力和思维能力都有很大的帮助。
虽然阅读有许多好处,但是仍然不能完全取代老师在学习中的地位。
比如学习数学,除了应用题需要理解,其它和阅读能力直接关系很少,并且要通过老师的教学引导、通过系统的学习,才能取得较好的效果,还有一些物理、化学、计算机等科目与阅读的关系也很少。
因此老师在学习中的作用是不可替代的。
综上所述,通过阅读来学习以及通过老师的指导来学习,对我来说都是必要的,是我的左膀右臂,缺一不可。
3.Afriendofyoursisafraidtospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.Whatisthebestwayforyourfriendtoovercomethisfear?
Usedetailsandexamplestoexplainthereasons.
Afriendlovestobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople,andwillappearblush,heartbeatandothersymptoms(['sɪmptəm]).Heisafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople,becausetheyarenotconfident,shyandotherfactors.
Don'tfeeltheneedtoremovethefearofthebestwayisingroupstoseetooheavy.Whenthemindistoonervousoranxious,maywishtothink,badandbadtowheregoto?
IntheendIcanlosewhat?
Theworstresultiswhat?
Evenifyoumakeamistake,then!
whatgreat,Icomenotgood.Infact,aslongaswanttounderstand,everythingbecomeseasy.Inaddition,eveniftheexchangethereblushheartbeatnottoocare,blushandhow,likearedappleasbeautiful!
Heartbeathowwhatkind,Iwouldalsoliketothanrockjumpfaster!
Iwanttosaytomyfriend,thisfeariscanbecompletelyremoved,thepsychology([saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n.心理学;心理状态)tobeconfidentandbehaviorcanalsobealotofpractice.Forexampleinagroupofpeople,youcantalkwithpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththefirst,graduallyagaintaketheintotalkwithotherpeople.Ortrytoparticipateinsomeofthebigparty,andthenreducethenumber,insmallgatherings,andtrytoexpresstheirviewswithoutfurther.Eventually,whentheycancommunicatewiththefearofcommunication,youwillsucceed.
一个朋友爱怕在一群人面前讲话,并且会出现脸红、心跳加快等症状。
他之所以害怕在众人面前说话,就是因为不自信、害羞等因素造成的。
觉得要消除这种恐惧的最好办法就是,在群体中不要把自看的太重。
当心理过于紧张或焦虑是,不妨想一想,再坏又能坏到哪里去?
最终我又能失去什么?
最糟糕的结果又是怎样?
即使说错了话,那又怎么样呢!
有什么了不起,我改过来不就好了。
其实只要想明白了,一切都变得容易了。
另外即使交流时出现脸红心跳也不用太在意,脸红又怎么样,还像红苹果一样美丽呢!
心跳加速又怎么样,我还想比摇滚跳得更快一些呢!
我要告诉我这位朋友,这种恐惧是完全可以消除的,心理上要自信,行为上也可以多多练习。
比如在一群人中,你可以先与熟悉的人交谈,渐渐的再主动与其他人交谈。
或者先尝试参加一些大聚会,然后再减少人数,参加一些小聚会,并尝试发表自己的观点,每进一步,都要给自己适当的奖励。
最终,当自己能与惧怕交往的人交流时,你就成功了。
4.Whentraveling,somepeopleliketokeeparecordoftheirexperiences---forexamplebykeepingajournalorbytakingpictures.Otherpeopleprefernottokeepsuchrecordswhentraveling.Whichdoyourpreferandwhy?
Nowadays,tourismhasbecomeakindoffashion,usuallypeoplebusywithwork,duringtheholidays,manypeoplechoosetogooutside,feelthenaturalcharm.Intravelatthesametime,Iliketotakepictureswithwordstorecorddribs(dribs[dribz]n.少量))anddrabs(drab[dræb])oftravel.
Duringthejourney,Ilikewiththecameratorecordtheirexperienceseverymomentandapentowritedowntheirfeelings,letthosewordsinthenib([nɪb]n.钢笔尖)tobeat,whetherhappyorsad,laterrecalledaretheinfinite(['ɪnfɪnət]adj.无限的)beautyofthe.
Somepeopletravelcursory.AndIamlikeslowdown,feeldifferentculturalscenery,enjoy the sight ofruinsofthehistoryofdifferentperiods,thissenseisrecorded.Travelmaywillencounterwiththeirdifferentage,differentbackground,becausethepurposeoftravel,walkingtogether,chattedafewwords,sharetravelwonderful,experienceexchangecollisionsparks,feelingotherpeoplebringtheirownjoy.Thisexperiencefleeting,weonlypen,photographed,forwecanslowlyafterthebodywillmemories.
Inshort,roadtripsallthrilling(thrilling['θrɪlɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的)thing,caninmycameraandNIBretainedforIslowlytotasteandthinkabout.
如今,旅游已成为一种时尚,平常大家工作忙碌,在节假日时,许多人都选择走到室外,感受大自然的魅力。
在