高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePetitAppetiteCookbook
ListPrice:
$35.00
Price:
$23.10
YouSave:
$11.90(34%)
ProductDescription:
Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout.InThePetitAppetiteCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesof
fershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbeginalifetimeofpositiveeatinghabitsforchildren.
EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)
ListPrice:
$19.99
Price:
$13.57
YouSave:
$6.42(32%)
ProductDescription:
Manypeoplelovethebenefitsofeatingraw,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersavarietyofdeliciousfood,allpreparedin30minutesorless.
GoodNightSunHelloMoon(Boardbook)(ReadingLevel:
Ages4~8)
ListPrice:
$10.99
Price:
$9.34
YouSave:
$1.65(15%)
BookDescription:
Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepiece
ofthemoonapp
ears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn'twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.
WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)(ReadingLevel:
Ages6~10)
ListPrice:
$16.95
Price:
$11.53
YouSave:
$5.42(32%)
BookDescription:
Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathomesetsoutinatinyboat,seekingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheincredibleislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn'tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,butlifeontheislandisfullofchallenges,too.
1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestories
beforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____________________.
A.WheretheWildThingsAre
B.GoodNightSunHelloMoon
C.ThePetitAppetiteCookbook
D.EverydayRawExpress
2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetiteCookbook?
A.Ahealthymotherwholikesadventures.
B.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant.
C.A4yearoldboyillinhospital.
D.Aladywitha9montholdbaby.
3.Helenwantstobuyacookbookabouteatingraw,howmuchwillshesave?
A.$6.42
B.$1.65
C.$5.42
D.$11.90
B
EmilioPortaluppiwasoneTitanicpassenger.Hehadasimilarreal-lifelovestorytoJackDawsoninthemovieTitanic,butunlikeJack,hedidn’tdieint
hedisaster.However,herefusedtotalkaboutthatsadAprilnightforyears.
“Onlyinthelastyearsofhislife,
whenhereturnedtoItaly,didhetellthestoryofhisTitanicjourneytolocalreporters,”saidClaudioBossi,thewriterofTitanic.Portaluppiprovidedmanyversionsofhissurvivalstory,butexactlyhowhemanagedtoescapethedisasterremainsamystery.
Heoncesaid,“followingtheexampleofothersandwearingalifebelt,Ijumpedintotheocean’scoldwater,swamtoahugecakeofice,andmanagedtokeepafloatuntilIwasseenandpickedupbyoneofthelifeboats.”
Inanother,moreimpossibleversionprovidedbyhim,henoticedthataboatwasbeinglowerednearhim.Astherewerenowomenwherehestood,heattempted
toboard,butlosthisfootingandfellintotheocean.Hethenswaminthe
icywaterfortwohoursuntilhewaspulledoutbythoseinlifeboat14,oneofthelastboatstoleavetheTitanic.
Immediatelyafterhewassaved,someonesaidthathehadenteredthelifeboatdressedasawoman.“Womenandchildrenfirst”wastheorderontheTitanic,andmenwhobroketheorderriskedbeingshot.Emiliowasfirstlistedas“Mrs.Portaluppi”whenthenamesofthesavedwerereported.
Inhislaterinterviews,Portaluppiagainchangedthestory,addingt
hathedrankhalfabottleofwinebeforejumpingintotheoceanwithaguninhismouth.HeswaminthecoldwateruntilLadyAstorinlifeboat14beggedthesailorstopickhimup.
Afterthedisaster,hecontinuedana
dventurouslife.AlthoughhewasanAmerican,hejoinedtheItalianarmyduringWorldWarⅠ.HereturnedtotheUSin1919,butmadeseveralotherjourney
sbackandforthtoItaly.
4.HowmanyversionsdidEmilioPortaluppiprovideabouthowhewassaved?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
5.Theunderlinedword“afloat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_____________”
A.warm
B.floating
C.unconscious
D.awake
6.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatEmilioPortaluppi___________________.
A.nearlygotshotwhenhejumpedintothelifeboat.
B.wasthefirstmanwhowasrescued.
C.couldn’tbetrustedforhiscontradictoryaccounts.
D.
hadagoodmemoryofhisexperience.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnAdventurousJourneytoItaly.
B.AModernVersionoftheTitanic
C.TheSurvivingStoryofaTitanicPassenger.
D.HowtheTitanicSankRemai
nsaMystery.
C
Sydney–Asharksavagedaschoolboy’slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.
The15–year–oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.
“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing(扭动)aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtoshorebyhisfather.”
LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMiller:
“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttoshore.“Therewasalotofpain,as
youcanimagine”.Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.
Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折).Hewasinastableconditionnow.
Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.
ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.How
ever,thereweretwo
attacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld–famousBondibeach.
Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertoshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite-theman–eatermadefamousinStevenSpielberg’sJaws-areprotectedinAustralianwaters.
8.Thereportmainlytellsus.
A.sharkattacksonhumansareontherise
B.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth
C.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeach
D.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches
9.Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.attractedB.draggedC.bitD.packed
10.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat.
A.hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedout
B.hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospital
C.hemaybeindangeroflosinghisleg
D.hewasinjuredintherightleg
11.AllthefollowingarethecausesofAustralia’ssharksincreasingexceptthat.
A.environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment
B.abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers
C.manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwaters
D.thefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous
D
JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranch(农场)inMontana,USAin1882.Inthosedays,Montanawasstillafrontierstate,andlifetherewashard.Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork.ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways.Forinstance,atelectiontime,womenwerenotallowedtovote.Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfair,andseveralyearslater,aftergraduatingfromcollege,sherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituati
on.
First,shejoinedwithotherwomenandgavespeechesthroughthestate.Thankstotheiryearsofefforts,Montanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovote.ThisexperiencechangedJeanette’slife.Shewanteddowo
rkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere.Shewasnowwell-knownthroughoutMontana,soshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress.In1916,shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStates.
JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917,AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermany,asGermansubmarines(潜水艇)attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI.WhenJeanettewascalledupontovote,shesaid,“Iwanttostandbymycountry,butIcannotvoteforwarI.voteno.”Forty-nineothercongressmembersalsovotedno,butshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost.Newspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasanti-American.
IntheSecondWorldWar,JapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941.ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar.EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovote,whoroseandsaid,“Asawoman,Ican’tgotowar,soIrefusetosendanyoneelse”.Outof471members,shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar.Afterthat,shereceivedthousandsofletters.Mostpeoplecriticizedher,butsomepraisedherforhercourage.
Shortlybeforeshediedin1973,shewasaskedifsheregrettedvoting“no”tothetwowars.”“Nev