新概念英语第二册课文笔记4151.docx
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新概念英语第二册课文笔记4151
lesson41
rudeadj.无礼的
mirrorn镜子
holen孔
remarkv评说
remindv提醒
lighthousen灯塔
lookupsthinthedictionary查字典
lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子
hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
mirrot...的写照,...的真实反映
polite
以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im
impolite不礼貌的,表示没有注意到礼节性的问题
rude:
强调故意的
cheeky无礼,没礼貌的,表示小孩对长辈
naive天真的
holein
remindsbofsth
remindsbtodosth
reminder
text
'Doyoucallthatahat?
'Isaidtomywife.
'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfin
themirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehad
beeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.
'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsaying
italmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.
'Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'
'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'
'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.
Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearing
ahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!
need
callsbsthcallthat
berudeberudeaboutsthberudetosb
don'tberudetome别对我这么粗鲁
needn't:
不必onthechair
hehasbeenthere
bookstore书店drugstore药店
must表示必须mustn't不能、不准
need的否定形式:
needn'tdon'tneed
regretteddoingsth后悔已经做
needn'thavedone原本不必做,但是做了,强调过去的动作不必做
youneedn'thaveboughtit你原本不必买的
remindsbofsth
needn'tdo:
现在的动作也不必做
never=nottoo无论...也不为过
Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过
icanneverthankyoutoomuch:
感激不尽
drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean饮用水越干净越好
awifecannevercomplaintoomuch妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过
need:
需要
needn't:
非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称
don'tneed:
实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化
needi...?
(情态)doineed...?
实义动词
情态动词后面一定要加动词原形
在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加todo
needigoout?
doineedtogoout?
情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语
实义动词后面可以直接加名词
wedon'tneedthings(名词)...
youdon'tneedtobe
needn'thavedone:
过去不必做,但是做了
mustn't不准
can't:
不可能
youdon't...:
事实
keystructures
must可能等于haveto表示必须,不等于haveto时表示推测
1、对现在和将来加原形
2、对正在bedoing
3、对过去havedone
4、对过去正在havebeendoing
bebadfor对什么有害
smokingisbadforyourhealth抽烟有害你的健康
observe:
仔细地看
multiplechoices
3......
doyouhaveto...?
yes,ido/no,idon't
haveto必须
doyouhaveto...?
no,idon'thavetodosth
mustn't不准don'thaveto不必
must=haveto必须
英文中要么助动词之后所有地东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志
wouldyouliketodosth?
yes,i'dliketo
no,idon't/no,idon'tneedto
doyouwanttogotoschool?
yes,ido/yes,iwantto
wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
yes,i'dliketo(后结动词
wouldyoulikesomebananas?
yes,i’dlike(后结名词)
doyouneedthehat?
no,ineedn't
7......
cannever:
不可能=can't
unable:
不可能,beable(unable)to
impossible
improbable,:
不太可能probably很有可能
incapable:
没有能力,becapableof
8......
reflect:
发射,reflection:
反射地东西
idol:
偶像
imagination:
想象
picture:
照片,图象
11......
wear/dress/puton/haveon穿
wear(状态)
dress,dresssb:
给某人穿衣服,强调动作
puton(动作)
havesthon(状态)
inagreencoat
sheisinagreencoat
bein+衣服(状态)
12......
match:
与...相配
lien:
与...做比较,compare,likensthtoanotherthing
welikenthehattoalighthouse
resemble:
像vtaresembleb
appear:
显得,similar:
与...相似,besimilarto
remark/notice
notice:
看
remark:
说
makeruderemark(粗话)
callone'sname:
骂人
sayF(fuck)words
failtodo:
没有能够,表示强烈地肯定,notfailto
youcannotfailtonotictit
lesson42
musicaladj精通音乐的
marketn市场,集市
snakecharacter玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)
pipen(吹奏的)管乐器
tunen曲调
glimpsen一瞥
snaken蛇
movementn动作
continuev继续
dancev跳舞
obviouslyadv显然
differencen差别
Indianadj印度的
haveaglimpseof:
瞥了一眼,引入眼帘(无意识,非主动看,东西进入视线)
glanceat:
扫了一眼(有意识)
action:
采取行动,行动
move:
移动
begin/start/continuetodo
begin/start/continuedoing
icontinuetogo/goingon
continue+sth
let'scontinueourtrip
let'scontinueoutjourney
dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞
tellthedifferencebetweenaandb说出两者之间的差异
canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
bedifferentfrom
aisdifferentfromb
differv.
pipe:
两头通的东西
obviously=clearly
obviouslyyouarewrong
obviouslyiloveyou
text
AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westopped
atasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwo
largebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.
Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsand
openedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebe-gantoplayatune,wehadourfirst
glimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemove-
mentsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersud-
denlybegantoplayjazztunesandpopu-larmodernsongs.Thesnake,however,
continuedto'dance'slowly.Itobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetween
Indianmusicandjazz!
haveawalk/rest/lock
havea+名词,这个名词可以与动词同行的
haveaswim/bath
haveabath=bathe,haveaswim=swim
haveawalk=walk
havealook=look
havearest=rest
havea+名词=动词
一个动词的后面加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个动词后面加什么样的介词,
名词也可以加什么样的介词
lookat-》havealookat;walkacross-》haveawalkacross
succeedindoingsth-》besuccessfulin-》succeedin
to放在一个句子的后面起目的作用
attheothersideof
bevoveredwith:
盖满
playatune(可数名词)
tune,可数名词;music,不可数名词
havea(first)glimpseof
atthefirstsight
iloveyouatthefirstsightofyou
rise:
升,vi
raise:
提高,vt
followthemovementsofthepipe
obviously更习惯放句首
pick:
采摘,pickapples
pickup拣起
picksbup:
接某人(顺路),meetsb+地点,专程接
pickupalotofenglish=learnalotofenglish
pickout:
挑出来
pickuptheradioprogram(theprogramontheradio)在广播上收听节目
exercise
2...——————。
bydoing...通过做某事,通过某种方式
bytrain乘火车
bytheriver沿着河边
betheendof...到......时候为止
ishowhimmyrespectbysendinghimflowers
3...________...
soasto...为了,表示目的
to不定式做状语表目的
inorder在秩序中,有秩序的,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的
keepyourroominorder
inorderto+v为了
inorderthat+从句:
为了
7...it_______
mightnot可能不
maynot可能不
mustnot不准
benotableto不可能
语法精髓:
Nouns
1、juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes
a)shoesstoreb)shoe'sstore
c)shoestored)shoe'sstoreanswer:
c
表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
2、asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarry
onlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_____bill。
a)ten-dollarb)ten-dollars
c)tens-dollard)ten-dollar's
answer:
a
cabdrivers=taxidrivers
bill纸币
有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语
3、recently,hehaslostallhis_____atcards。
a)wageandsavingb)wagesandsaving
c)wageandsavingsd)wagesandsavings
wage薪水和saving积蓄,两种不同概念
answer:
d
4、iwant______.
a)adollarworthcandyb)candyadollar'sworth
c)adollar'sworthofcandyd)adollarworth'scandy
adollar'sworthofn
answer:
c
5、thesurroundingsachildgrowsupinusually___aneffect
onhisdevelopment
a)haveb)hadc)dod)had
haveaneffecton对......有效果
growup成长
in连接作用
thesurroundings做主语
achildgrowsup定语从句
answer:
a
lesson42
musicaladj精通音乐的
marketn市场,集市
snakecharacter玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)
pipen(吹奏的)管乐器
tunen曲调
glimpsen一瞥
snaken蛇
movementn动作
continuev继续
dancev跳舞
obviouslyadv显然
differencen差别
Indianadj印度的
haveaglimpseof:
瞥了一眼,引入眼帘(无意识,非主动看,东西进入视线)
glanceat:
扫了一眼(有意识)
action:
采取行动,行动
move:
移动
begin/start/continuetodo
begin/start/continuedoing
icontinuetogo/goingon
continue+sth
let'scontinueourtrip
let'scontinueoutjourney
dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞
tellthedifferencebetweenaandb说出两者之间的差异
canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
bedifferentfrom
aisdifferentfromb
differv.
pipe:
两头通的东西
obviously=clearly
obviouslyyouarewrong
obviouslyiloveyou
text
AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westopped
atasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwo
largebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.
Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsand
openedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebe-gantoplayatune,wehadourfirst
glimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemove-
mentsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersud-
denlybegantoplayjazztunesandpopu-larmodernsongs.Thesnake,however,
continuedto'dance'slowly.Itobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetween
Indianmusicandjazz!
haveawalk/rest/lock
havea+名词,这个名词可以与动词同行的
haveaswim/bath
haveabath=bathe,haveaswim=swim
haveawalk=walk
havealook=look
havearest=rest
havea+名词=动词
一个动词的后面加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个动词后面加什么样的介词,
名词也可以加什么样的介词
lookat-》havealookat;walkacross-》haveawalkacross
succeedindoingsth-》besuccessfulin-》succeedin
to放在一个句子的后面起目的作用
attheothersideof
bevoveredwith:
盖满
playatune(可数名词)
tune,可数名词;music,不可数名词
havea(first)glimpseof
atthefirstsight
iloveyouatthefirstsightofyou
rise:
升,vi
raise:
提高,vt
followthemovementsofthepipe
obviously更习惯放句首
pick:
采摘,pickapples
pickup拣起
picksbup:
接某人(顺路),meetsb+地点,专程接
pickupalotofenglish=learnalotofenglish
pickout:
挑出来
pickuptheradioprogram(theprogramontheradio)在广播上收听节目
exercise
2...——————。
bydoing...通过做某事,通过某种方式
bytrain乘火车
bytheriver沿着河边
betheendof...到......时候为止
ishowhimmyrespectbysendinghimflowers
3...________...
soasto...为了,表示目的
to不定式做状语表目的
inorder在秩序中,有秩序的,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的
keepyourroominorder
inorderto+v为了
inorderthat+从句:
为了
7...it_______
mightnot可能不
maynot可能不
mustnot不准
benotableto不可能
语法精髓:
Nouns
1、juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes
a)shoesstoreb)shoe'sstore
c)shoestored)shoe'sstoreanswer:
c
表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
2、asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarry
onlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_____bill。
a)ten-dollarb)ten-dollars
c)tens-dollard)ten-dollar's
answer:
a
cabdrivers=taxidrivers
bill纸币
有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语
3、recently,hehaslostallhis_____atcards。