新概念英语第二册课文笔记4151.docx

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新概念英语第二册课文笔记4151

lesson41

rudeadj.无礼的

mirrorn镜子

holen孔

remarkv评说

remindv提醒

lighthousen灯塔

lookupsthinthedictionary查字典

lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子

hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照

mirrot...的写照,...的真实反映

polite

以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im

impolite不礼貌的,表示没有注意到礼节性的问题

rude:

强调故意的

cheeky无礼,没礼貌的,表示小孩对长辈

naive天真的

holein

remindsbofsth

remindsbtodosth

reminder

text

'Doyoucallthatahat?

'Isaidtomywife.

'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfin

themirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehad

beeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.

'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsaying

italmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.

'Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'

'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'

'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.

Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearing

ahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!

need

callsbsthcallthat

berudeberudeaboutsthberudetosb

don'tberudetome别对我这么粗鲁

needn't:

不必onthechair

hehasbeenthere

bookstore书店drugstore药店

must表示必须mustn't不能、不准

need的否定形式:

needn'tdon'tneed

regretteddoingsth后悔已经做

needn'thavedone原本不必做,但是做了,强调过去的动作不必做

youneedn'thaveboughtit你原本不必买的

remindsbofsth

needn'tdo:

现在的动作也不必做

never=nottoo无论...也不为过

Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过

icanneverthankyoutoomuch:

感激不尽

drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean饮用水越干净越好

awifecannevercomplaintoomuch妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过

need:

需要

needn't:

非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称

don'tneed:

实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化

needi...?

(情态)doineed...?

实义动词

情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加todo

needigoout?

doineedtogoout?

情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

实义动词后面可以直接加名词

wedon'tneedthings(名词)...

youdon'tneedtobe

needn'thavedone:

过去不必做,但是做了

mustn't不准

can't:

不可能

youdon't...:

事实

keystructures

must可能等于haveto表示必须,不等于haveto时表示推测

1、对现在和将来加原形

2、对正在bedoing

3、对过去havedone

4、对过去正在havebeendoing

bebadfor对什么有害

smokingisbadforyourhealth抽烟有害你的健康

observe:

仔细地看

multiplechoices

3......

doyouhaveto...?

yes,ido/no,idon't

haveto必须

doyouhaveto...?

no,idon'thavetodosth

mustn't不准don'thaveto不必

must=haveto必须

英文中要么助动词之后所有地东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志

wouldyouliketodosth?

yes,i'dliketo

no,idon't/no,idon'tneedto

doyouwanttogotoschool?

yes,ido/yes,iwantto

wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

yes,i'dliketo(后结动词

wouldyoulikesomebananas?

yes,i’dlike(后结名词)

doyouneedthehat?

no,ineedn't

7......

cannever:

不可能=can't

unable:

不可能,beable(unable)to

impossible

improbable,:

不太可能probably很有可能

incapable:

没有能力,becapableof

8......

reflect:

发射,reflection:

反射地东西

idol:

偶像

imagination:

想象

picture:

照片,图象

11......

wear/dress/puton/haveon穿

wear(状态)

dress,dresssb:

给某人穿衣服,强调动作

puton(动作)

havesthon(状态)

inagreencoat

sheisinagreencoat

bein+衣服(状态)

12......

match:

与...相配

lien:

与...做比较,compare,likensthtoanotherthing

welikenthehattoalighthouse

resemble:

像vtaresembleb

appear:

显得,similar:

与...相似,besimilarto

remark/notice

notice:

remark:

makeruderemark(粗话)

callone'sname:

骂人

sayF(fuck)words

failtodo:

没有能够,表示强烈地肯定,notfailto

youcannotfailtonotictit

lesson42

musicaladj精通音乐的

marketn市场,集市

snakecharacter玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

pipen(吹奏的)管乐器

tunen曲调

glimpsen一瞥

snaken蛇

movementn动作

continuev继续

dancev跳舞

obviouslyadv显然

differencen差别

Indianadj印度的

haveaglimpseof:

瞥了一眼,引入眼帘(无意识,非主动看,东西进入视线)

glanceat:

扫了一眼(有意识)

action:

采取行动,行动

move:

移动

begin/start/continuetodo

begin/start/continuedoing

icontinuetogo/goingon

continue+sth

let'scontinueourtrip

let'scontinueoutjourney

dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞

tellthedifferencebetweenaandb说出两者之间的差异

canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?

bedifferentfrom

aisdifferentfromb

differv.

pipe:

两头通的东西

obviously=clearly

obviouslyyouarewrong

obviouslyiloveyou

text

AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westopped

atasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwo

largebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.

Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsand

openedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebe-gantoplayatune,wehadourfirst

glimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemove-

mentsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersud-

denlybegantoplayjazztunesandpopu-larmodernsongs.Thesnake,however,

continuedto'dance'slowly.Itobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetween

Indianmusicandjazz!

haveawalk/rest/lock

havea+名词,这个名词可以与动词同行的

haveaswim/bath

haveabath=bathe,haveaswim=swim

haveawalk=walk

havealook=look

havearest=rest

havea+名词=动词

一个动词的后面加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个动词后面加什么样的介词,

名词也可以加什么样的介词

lookat-》havealookat;walkacross-》haveawalkacross

succeedindoingsth-》besuccessfulin-》succeedin

to放在一个句子的后面起目的作用

attheothersideof

bevoveredwith:

盖满

playatune(可数名词)

tune,可数名词;music,不可数名词

havea(first)glimpseof

atthefirstsight

iloveyouatthefirstsightofyou

rise:

升,vi

raise:

提高,vt

followthemovementsofthepipe

obviously更习惯放句首

pick:

采摘,pickapples

pickup拣起

picksbup:

接某人(顺路),meetsb+地点,专程接

pickupalotofenglish=learnalotofenglish

pickout:

挑出来

pickuptheradioprogram(theprogramontheradio)在广播上收听节目

exercise

2...——————。

bydoing...通过做某事,通过某种方式

bytrain乘火车

bytheriver沿着河边

betheendof...到......时候为止

ishowhimmyrespectbysendinghimflowers

3...________...

soasto...为了,表示目的

to不定式做状语表目的

inorder在秩序中,有秩序的,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的

keepyourroominorder

inorderto+v为了

inorderthat+从句:

为了

7...it_______

mightnot可能不

maynot可能不

mustnot不准

benotableto不可能

语法精髓:

Nouns

1、juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes

a)shoesstoreb)shoe'sstore

c)shoestored)shoe'sstoreanswer:

c

表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰

2、asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarry

onlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_____bill。

a)ten-dollarb)ten-dollars

c)tens-dollard)ten-dollar's

answer:

a

cabdrivers=taxidrivers

bill纸币

有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语

3、recently,hehaslostallhis_____atcards。

a)wageandsavingb)wagesandsaving

c)wageandsavingsd)wagesandsavings

wage薪水和saving积蓄,两种不同概念

answer:

d

4、iwant______.

a)adollarworthcandyb)candyadollar'sworth

c)adollar'sworthofcandyd)adollarworth'scandy

adollar'sworthofn

answer:

c

5、thesurroundingsachildgrowsupinusually___aneffect

onhisdevelopment

a)haveb)hadc)dod)had

haveaneffecton对......有效果

growup成长

in连接作用

thesurroundings做主语

achildgrowsup定语从句

answer:

a

lesson42

musicaladj精通音乐的

marketn市场,集市

snakecharacter玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

pipen(吹奏的)管乐器

tunen曲调

glimpsen一瞥

snaken蛇

movementn动作

continuev继续

dancev跳舞

obviouslyadv显然

differencen差别

Indianadj印度的

haveaglimpseof:

瞥了一眼,引入眼帘(无意识,非主动看,东西进入视线)

glanceat:

扫了一眼(有意识)

action:

采取行动,行动

move:

移动

begin/start/continuetodo

begin/start/continuedoing

icontinuetogo/goingon

continue+sth

let'scontinueourtrip

let'scontinueoutjourney

dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞

tellthedifferencebetweenaandb说出两者之间的差异

canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?

bedifferentfrom

aisdifferentfromb

differv.

pipe:

两头通的东西

obviously=clearly

obviouslyyouarewrong

obviouslyiloveyou

text

AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westopped

atasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwo

largebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.

Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsand

openedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebe-gantoplayatune,wehadourfirst

glimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemove-

mentsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersud-

denlybegantoplayjazztunesandpopu-larmodernsongs.Thesnake,however,

continuedto'dance'slowly.Itobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetween

Indianmusicandjazz!

haveawalk/rest/lock

havea+名词,这个名词可以与动词同行的

haveaswim/bath

haveabath=bathe,haveaswim=swim

haveawalk=walk

havealook=look

havearest=rest

havea+名词=动词

一个动词的后面加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个动词后面加什么样的介词,

名词也可以加什么样的介词

lookat-》havealookat;walkacross-》haveawalkacross

succeedindoingsth-》besuccessfulin-》succeedin

to放在一个句子的后面起目的作用

attheothersideof

bevoveredwith:

盖满

playatune(可数名词)

tune,可数名词;music,不可数名词

havea(first)glimpseof

atthefirstsight

iloveyouatthefirstsightofyou

rise:

升,vi

raise:

提高,vt

followthemovementsofthepipe

obviously更习惯放句首

pick:

采摘,pickapples

pickup拣起

picksbup:

接某人(顺路),meetsb+地点,专程接

pickupalotofenglish=learnalotofenglish

pickout:

挑出来

pickuptheradioprogram(theprogramontheradio)在广播上收听节目

exercise

2...——————。

bydoing...通过做某事,通过某种方式

bytrain乘火车

bytheriver沿着河边

betheendof...到......时候为止

ishowhimmyrespectbysendinghimflowers

3...________...

soasto...为了,表示目的

to不定式做状语表目的

inorder在秩序中,有秩序的,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的

keepyourroominorder

inorderto+v为了

inorderthat+从句:

为了

7...it_______

mightnot可能不

maynot可能不

mustnot不准

benotableto不可能

语法精髓:

Nouns

1、juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes

a)shoesstoreb)shoe'sstore

c)shoestored)shoe'sstoreanswer:

c

表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰

2、asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarry

onlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_____bill。

a)ten-dollarb)ten-dollars

c)tens-dollard)ten-dollar's

answer:

a

cabdrivers=taxidrivers

bill纸币

有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语

3、recently,hehaslostallhis_____atcards。

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