全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7.docx
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全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7
Unit4 Sharing
1relevant adj.有关的;切题的
SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.(教材P29)
有时候,我真想知道,化学与这些学生究竟有多大的关联。
他们中的大多数上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
berelevantto(=havesthtodowith)与……有关
beirrelevantto与……不相关
关的
①Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.
我认为他的话与我们的讨论无关。
②Thedocumentsarelargelyirrelevant(relevant)tothepresentinvestigation.Theyareuseless.
这些文件与目前进行的调查基本上不相干。
没什么用处。
2adjust vt.&vi.调整;(使)适合
Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(教材P30)
小屋内很黑,因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
(1)
(2)
(3)adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的
①MrBrownhassomedifficultyinadjustingtothenewclimate.
布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.
当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。
③Everybodyknowsthatweneedtomakesomenecessaryadjustments(adjust)tothisnewsituationandneedtogetbetter.
大家都知道我们需要做些必要的调整来适应新形势,以使我们变得更好。
3participate vi.参与;参加;分享
Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.(教材P30)
尽管我不能参与他们的交谈,但我喜欢听他们家人用自己的语言互相轻声说话。
(1)
(2)participantn.参加者;共享者
(3)participationn.参与;分担;共享
①Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinmanagingthecollege.
所有学生被鼓励参与学院的管理工作。
②Alltheparticipants(participate)inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
③Wewantmoreparticipation(participate)inthedecision–making.
我们想更多地参与决策。
4donate vt.捐赠;赠送
Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?
(教材P34)
你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗?
(1)donate
(2)
(3)donatorn.捐赠者,赠送者
①TheyusedtodonatelargesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
②Localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforthebravegirl.
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
③Charitiesappealedfordonations(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.
慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。
5distribution n.分配;分发;分布
Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.(教材P35)
这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和运输费用,也包含了为阻止田地沙漠化而辛勤劳动的当地村民参加护树培训的费用。
(1)haveawidedistribution分布广泛
(2)
①ThereisalargenumberofEgyptianpyramidsandtheyhaveawidedistribution(distribute).
埃及金字塔数量众多,分布广泛。
他当选后立即着手将要职分派给他的朋友和支持者们。
6operate vi.工作;运转;起作用;动手术 vt.操作;经营
Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(教材P35)
【一词多义】写出下列句中operate的含义。
①Thisfamousdoctorhasoperatedonmanymajorfigures.做手术
②Themedicinewillquicklyoperateonsuchpatients.起作用
③Theliftwasnotoperatingproperly.运转
④Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作
⑤Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营
(1)operateon/uponsb给某人动手术
(2)
⑥It'sawonderfulscheme,andhe'sjustthemantoputitintooperation(operate).
这是一个很好的计划,而他正是实施这个计划的人选。
⑦Iamafraidyourlegwillhavetobe_operated(operate)on;thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.
我恐怕你的腿不得不手术了,没有其他办法止痛。
1(be)dyingto 渴望;极想
Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.(教材P29)
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。
(1)bedying/thirstyforsth渴望得到某物
(2)
①Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced?
Thestudentsaredyingto_know(know)it.
考试结果什么时候公布?
学生们渴望知道结果。
②Shewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.
她渴望有一个假期来放松一下自己。
③Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.
迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。
2inneed 在困难中;在危急中
inneedof需要
satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要
thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有必要做某事
①Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenareinneedoffood,loveandcare.
受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨,许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。
②There'snoneedforyoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.
你没有必要担心他的未来。
【巧学活用】——高考小作文
③我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人,但更重要的是真诚和认真。
Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere_and_earnest.
1“fromwhere...”结构的功能
Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(教材P29)
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊时能看到奇妙的景色,然后下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
【句式点拨】
句中fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge;在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。
fromwhere主要有以下两种用法:
(1)相当于andfromthere(从那儿),用于引导非限制性定语从句。
如:
①Hehidhimselfinatree,fromwherehecouldseetheenemyinthedistance.
他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
(2)相当于fromtheplacewhere,可视为where前省略了theplace,意思是“从……的地方,离……的地方”。
如:
②FromwhereIstoodIcouldseeeverythingclearly.
从我站的地方可以将一切都看得清清楚楚。
③Ihaveboughtthathouse,andfromthereIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneofYangpuBridge.
=Ihaveboughtthathouse,fromwhereIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneofYangpuBridge.
我买下了那幢房屋,从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。
④ImadetheacquaintanceofMrStephen,andsincethenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.
=ImadetheacquaintanceofMrStephen,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.
我和斯蒂芬先生结识了,从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。
2not...but...连接两个并列成分
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.(教材P34)
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些真正有需要的人的一种志愿性捐助。
【句式点拨】
yourlovedonekeeps是定语从句,修饰先行词something;whoreallyneedit也是定语从句,修饰先行词people。
主句的表语有两个,即something和avoluntarycontribution,并由not...but...连接,意为“不是……,而是……”。
not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数按照“就近一致”的原则确定。
①Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.
能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
②Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.
能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。
电话里那人找的是她而不是你。
【提示】notonly...but(also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定;aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词的数按“就前一致”原则确定。
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.
2.Muchnewknowledgeisremotefromtheimmediateinterestoftheordinaryperson.
3.Ifthisproductdoesnotgivecompletesatisfaction,pleasereturnittothemanufacturerstatingwhenandwhereitwas_purchased(purchase).
5.Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandlivedhappilyeversince.
6.Weconsiderourselvesprivileged(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.
7.Somevoluntary(volunteer)organizationsrunworkshopsfordisabledpeople.
8.Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonations(donate)tothosewhostillliveunderthebottomlineofthemodernlivingcondition.
9.InthewestofChina,thehotsuninsummerandcoldwindsinwintercansoondryoutyourskin.
10.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetoberelevanttotheirfuturecareers.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1.Helenhasborrowedmybooktheotherday,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.
2.Thestorysuggeststhatthebestpracticetoshowloveistohelpthose
areinneed.
3.Russianwomenliketobuyjewelry,especiallyringsandnecklaces,forwhichtheyhavepurchasedonaverage1.3timesinthepastsixmonths.
4.Nothing,wehavebeentoldtheseyears,ismoreeducativethanparticipating
orlisteningtoanexchangeofopinions.
6.Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneed
help.
7.Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,
whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.
8.Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,from
theycouldseethewholecity.
9.Ihadabadcold,otherwiseIwould
visitedmoreexpertswhoarefamousinthefinancialindustrylastweek.
10.Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods,orotherwise,theycouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Jo,ayoungAustralianwomanofAustralianVolunteersInternational,hasworkedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuineafortwoyears.ShethoughtitwaswonderfultohearfromherfriendRosemary,whowas1.dying(die)toknowallaboutherlifeinPapuaNewGuinea.Thehighschool2.wheresheworkedwasabushschool,whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandgrass.
TheotherdaywhenJowasshowingtheboysthe3.weekly(week)chemistryexperiment,the4.mixture(mix)wasbubblingbeforesheknewit.Theboyswhohadnevercome5.acrossanythinglikethisbeforeweresofrightenedthattheystartedjumpingoutofthewindow.SometimesJowonderedwhetherchemistrywasrelevanttothekids,butshewastryingtomakeadifferencetotheboys'lives.
Togettoknowthelocalpeople,shepaidavisit6.toaremotevillagewhichwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.Whentheyarrived,Tombe'smother,who7.had_been_pulling(pull)weedsinhergarden,startedcrying“ieeee,ieeee”toshowwelcomeandhisfatherletthemintohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass8.sticking(stick)outoftheroof.
Theyhadamealtogether,sittingroundthefire.Jolovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughshecouldnotparticipate9.intheconversation.
Joleftthevillagethenextmorning,tiredyethappy,forshethoughtitwasaprivilege10.to_have_spent(spend)adaywiththefamily.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山东烟台高三调考)
VolunteeringIsFun
OneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandacco