高考英语全国3卷试题与答案.docx

高考英语全国3卷试题与答案.docx

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高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）

英  语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 

第二部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Garden

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

 Bycar:

 Follow brownsignsonA590from.J36, M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—lhour30minutes

 Byrail:

theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports. 

Openingtimes

 Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

 AdmissionCharges

 Hall&Gardens  Gardens

 Adults:

     £12.00    £8.00

 Gropes:

     £9.00

 SpecialEvents

 ProducersMarket 13thApril

  Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay

 Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.

NationalGardenDay 28thAugust

 Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

 Thisisaneventforallthefamily!

Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

    A.20minutes.    B.25minutes.    C.45minutes.    D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?

    A.£12.00.    B.£9.00.    C.£8.00    D.£5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

  A.ProducersMarket.    B.HolkerGardenFestival

    C.NationalGardenDay.    D.WinterMarket

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportonriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives. 

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

    A.Itsbusinessculture.    B.Itssmallpopulation.

    C.Itsgeographicalposition.    D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

    A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.    B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

    C.Almosteveryonegaveup.    D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

    A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.    B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

    C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.    D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.    B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

    C.Journeysintothewilderness.    D.TourisminDawson.

C

Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements. 

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,“hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid. 

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

    A.followingthelatestworldtrend    B.gettinginternationalrecognition

    C.workingharderthaneverbefore    D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

    A.Itshillyenvironment.    B.Itslargesize

    C.Itsuniquestyle.    D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？

    A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.    B.ThebalanceofEastandWest

    C.Theuseofpopulartechniques    D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

    A.Spreadthemtotheworld.     B.Preservethematmuseums.

    C.Teachtheminuniversities.     D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat moreismore whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）. 

Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduseless?

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutesmax.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch. 

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus. 

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

    A.Themore,thebetter.     B.Enoughisenough. 

    C.Moremoney,moreworries.     D.Earnmoreandspendmore. 

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

    A.Savingupforherholiday.    B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

    C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.    D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother. 

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

    A.Totryoutanidea.     B.Toshowaparent’slove.

    C.Totrainhisattention.     D.Tohelphimstartahobby,.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

    A.TakeitorLeaveit.     B.ALessonfromKids. 

    C.LiveMorewithLess.     D.ThePleasureofGiving. 

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewri