中考英语功能意念项目开发表.docx

中考英语功能意念项目开发表.docx

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中考英语功能意念项目开发表

功能意念项目表

（一）社会交往（SocialCommunications）

（1）问候（Greetings）

Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.

（2）介绍（Introduction）

ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.

（3）告别（Farewells）

A.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.

IamsorryIhavetogonow.

IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.

（4）感谢（Thanks）

A.Thankyouforyourhelp.

It'sverykind/niceofyou.

Iappreciateyourhelp.

B.It'sapleasure.

Mypleasure.

That'sOK/allright.

You'rewelcome.

Don'tmentionit.

（5）道歉（Apologies）

A.Sorry.I'msorry.

Excuseme,please.

Ibegyourpardon.

I'msorryforlosingyourbook.

I'msorrytointerruptyou.

I'msorry（that）I'mlate.

B.That'sOK.

Thatt'sallright.

Nevermind.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

It'snothing.

Forgetit.

（6）邀请（Invitation）

A.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

Youmustcometodinnerwithus.

MayIinviteyoutodinner?

What/Howabouthavingaswim?

B1.OK.

Thankyou.

I'dlikethat,thanks.

Yes,I'dloveto.

Thatwouldbeverynice.

B2.No,thankyou.

It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.

I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.

I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?

（7）请求允许（Askingforpermission）

A.MayIcomein?

Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?

IsitallrightifIsithere?

IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.

Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

B1.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.

Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.

Goahead,please.

B2.I'msorry,it'snotallowed.

I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.

It'snotallowed.

I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.

（8）祝贺与祝愿（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）

A.Haveagoodday/time!

Haveagoodjourney/trip!

Goodluck!

Enjoyyourself!

Bestwishestoyou.

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthday!

Wishyouallthesuccess!

Congratulations!

Welldone!

B.Thankyou.

You,too.

Thesametoyou.

（9）提供帮助（Offeringhelp）

A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?

CanIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmetakeyourbags.

B1.Yes,please.Yes,thanks.

Thankyou.

Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyour（the）help.

B2.No,thanks/thankyou.

Thankyouallthesame.

That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

（10）约会（Makingappointments）

A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?

Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

Howabouttomorrowmorning?

When/Whereshallwemeet?

Couldwemeetat4:

30?

Let'smakeit4:

30.

B1.Yes,I'llbefreethen.

Allright.Seeyouthen.

B2.I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.

Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.

（11）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）

A.Hello!

MayIspeaktoTom?

Hello!

I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.

IsthatLiuYingspeaking?

CanIleaveamessage?

I'llcallbacklater/again.

I'llringhim/herupagain.

B.Hello!

ThisisMaryspeaking.

Hello,whoisthis?

Holdon,please.

Justamoment,please.

Hello,who'sspeaking?

Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.

CanItakeamessage?

Sorry.Ican'thearyou.

Thelineisbad/busy.

Icouldn'tgetthrough.

Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

（12）就餐（Havingmeals）

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?

Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?

Helpyourselftosomefish.

Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

B1.Yes,I'dlikeadrink.

I'dlikericeandchicken.

Justalittle,please.

CanIhavesomemoresoup?

It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.

Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.

B2.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.

I'mfull,thankyou.

It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.

（13）就医（Seeingthedoctor）

A.What'sthematter?

Whatseemstobethetrouble?

Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

It'snothingserious.

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.

B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.

Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.

Idon'tfeelwell.

I'vegotapainhere.

Ithurtshere.

Idon'tfeellikeeating.

Ican'tsleepwell.

（14）购物（Shopping）

A.Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Whatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulike?

Whataboutthisone?

Here'syourchange.

B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.

Howmuchisit/arethey?

MayItryiton?

It'stoobig/small.

Sorry,it'stooexpensive.

Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?

Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.

That'sfine.I'lltakeit.

Justhavealook.

Well,I'11thinkaboutit.

（15）问路（Askingtheway）

A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?

Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?

Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayt6thestation,please?

HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?

B1.It'soverthere.

It'sabout400metresfromhere.

Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/comer.

Youcan'tmissit.

YoucantakebusNo.103.

You'dbettertakeataxi.?

B2.Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.

（16）谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）

A.What'stheweatherliketoday?

How'stheweatherinBeijing?

Whatacold/hotdaytoday!

It'sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.

B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

（17）语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）

Pardon?

Ibegyourpardon?

Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.

Couldyousaythatagain,please?

Couldyourepeatthat,please?

Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

Howdoyousay...inEnglish?

Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.

Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.

Howdoyouspellit,please?

I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.

（18）提醒注意（Remindingandwarning）

Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.

Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.

Mindyourhead/step!

Nosmoking!

Nospitting!

Wetfloor!

Lookout!

Becareful!

Don'ttouch!

It'sdangerous!

（19）劝告（Advice）

You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.

YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.

YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.

IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.

Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.

（20）建议（Suggestions）

Let'sgoandhavealook.

Shouldwegonow?

What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?

Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?

Whynotgotoamovie?

（二）态度（Attitudes）

（21）同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）

Sure.Certainly.

That'scorrect.

Ofcourse.Allright.

Iagree.

Noproblem.

That'sagoodidea.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Noway.

Ofcoursenot.

Idon'tagree.

Idon'tthinkso.

I'mafraidnot.

（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likesanddislikes）

Thisbookisveryinteresting.

Ilike/lovethemovie（verymuch）.

Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.

Iliketakingphotos.

Ienjoylisteningtomusic.

I'minterestedinscience.

Heisfondofmusic.

Thissongisbad/awful.

Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.

Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.

Ihatetodohomework.

（23）肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）

I'msure.

I'msureofthat.

I'm（quite）sure（that）she'lljoinus.

Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.

It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.

I'mnotsosure.

I'mnotsureofthat.

I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.

Maybeyou'reright.

Perhapssheisathomenow.

It'shardtosay.

（24）可能和不可能（Possibilityandimpossibility）

A.Hecan/maycometoday.

Itmaysnowtonight.It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.

B.Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.

It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.

（25）能够和不能够（Abilityandinability）

Hecanrideabike.He'sabletopassthemathexam.

Heisgoodatfootball.

Hecan'tswim.

He'sunabletowalkanymore.

She'snotgoodatswimming.

（26）偏爱和爱好（Preferenceandhobbies）

Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

Ipreferteatocoffee.

I'dprefertogobytrain.

IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.

Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.

I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea,

Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?

（27）意愿和打算（Intentionsandplans）

I'llgowithyou.

I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.

I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.

Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.

IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.

Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.

IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.

Iwon'tseethemovieagain.

I'mnotgoingtobuythebook.

Idon'twanttoliveinthebigcity.

（28）希望和愿望（Hopeandwish）

Iwishtoseeyouagain.

Ihopetobecomeadoctor.

Ihopeitstaysfine.

IwishIwereyounger.

Ihopeso.

Ihopenot.

（29）表扬和鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）

A.Verygood!

Welldone!

Wonderful!

Excellent!

YouspeakEnglishverywell.

Yourdressisbeautiful!

Comeon!

Keeptrying!

Youcandoit!

B.Thankyou.

OK.I'lltryitagain.

（30）责备和抱怨（Blameandcomplaint）

Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso?

Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher?

Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?

I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty,

Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?

（31）冷淡（Indifference）

Idon'tcare,

Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.

Itdoesn'tmattertome.

Idon'tmindifyousmoke.

It'snoneofmybusiness.

（三）情感（Emotions）

（32）高兴（Happiness）

Howwonderful/nice!

That'slovely/great/wonderful!

I'msohappy.

It'swelldone.

I'mpleasedtoknowthat.

（33）惊奇（Surprise）

Really?

Ohdear!

Isthatso?

Whatasurprise!

Hownicetoseeyou!

Howsurprising!

I'msurprised.

ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.

Doesthatsurpriseyou?

Isthiswhatyouexpected?

（34）忧虑（Worries）

What'swrong?

What'sthematter?

Anythingwrong?

Whatshouldwedo?