山东省临沂商城外国语学院1819学年度高一月考英语英语.docx

山东省临沂商城外国语学院1819学年度高一月考英语英语.docx

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山东省临沂商城外国语学院1819学年度高一月考英语英语

山东省临沂商城外国语学院

2018—2019学年度下学期3月月考

高一英语试题

一.听力:

共两节，满分30分

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttowearhercoat?

A.Thestyleisold.B.Thecolorisugly.C.Thequalityisnotgood.

2.WhenisthemanflyingtoParis?

A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary10th.C.OnFebruary15th.

3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gohiking.B.Stayathome.C.Seeadoctor.

4.Howmuchdidthejeanscostbeforethesale?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.

5.Wheredoestheman'sunclelive?

A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InParis.

听第6段材料，回答6到7题。

6.WhatdidthemanstudyinuniversityinNewYork?

A.Business.B.Teaching.C.Computer.

7.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.

听第7段材料，回答8到9题。

8.Whodidthemangofishingwith?

A.Thewoman.B.HissisterC.Hisparents.

9.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandparents?

A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Abouteverytwomonths.C.Aboutonceayear.

听第8段材料，回答10到12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

11.Whydidthemanmisshisfight?

A.Hegotuplate.B.Thetrainwasbad.C.Hiscarbrokendown.

12.Howdidthemangohome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听第9段材料，回答13到16题。

13.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?

A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herclassmate.

14.Wheredidtheearthquaketakeplaceaccordingtothewoman?

A.InNewZealand.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

15.WhydidthewomancomebacktoCanada?

A.Shegothurtintheearthquake.B.Shewantedtotakeabreak.

C.Shetookanexchangeprogram.

16.Whenisthewomangoingbacktoschool?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenPeteandRuthinthebeginning?

A.Shopownerandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.

18.WhendidPeteandRuthstartsellingfreshfoods?

A.In1989.B.In1990.C.In1995.

19.WhydidPeteandRuthborrowmoneyfromthebank?

A.Toopenasupermarket.B.Tobuildafoodfactory.

C.Tobuythemselvesahouse.

20.Whoopenedacoffeeshopinsidethesupermarket?

A.Pete.B.Ruth.C.Ruth’sfriend.

二.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

A

    Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

    Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

    Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

    Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

    Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

    Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

    Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

    Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

21.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.FatSugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

24.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

B.TheBrownBear

   MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

   Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

   Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

   Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

   Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

   Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

   Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierforitself

26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafe

B.gotinjured

C.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera

27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.pride

B.patience

C.calmness

D.cautiousness

C

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

   I’llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily

   Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.

   IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

   Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

   Exerciseisboring

   Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

   Nopain,nogain

   Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

30.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?

A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

D

Towardsevening,Jenniferwaswalkingonthebeachwithagentlebreezeblowingthroughherhair.Lookingupatthegoldenredsunball,shewassurprisedbyitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.

    Theatmosphererelaxedher.Thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethough