精品重庆市学年高一《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

精品重庆市学年高一《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案.docx

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精品重庆市学年高一《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案

2017-2018学年第一学月考试高一（上）英语试题

本试卷共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthemangotothepark?

　A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatwillthemandofirstthisevening?

　A.Gotothecinema.B.Callonhisfriends.C.Goforawalk.

3.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?

　A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Cards.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

　A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

　A.Afilmstar.B.Abook.C.Apicture.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’swrongwiththewoman?

　A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

听下面一段材料，回答8至9小题。

8.Whywon’tthemangotoMichigan?

　A.Hehastodealwithhisfamilyemergency（紧急情况）.

　B.HewantstovisitJackandJane.

　C.Hewillgoonabusinesstrip.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygoontheirtrip?

　A.Anytimethesecondhalfofthismonth.

　B.Anytimethefirsthalfofnextmonth.

C.Anytimethesecondhalfofnextmonth.

听下面一段材料，回答10至12小题。

10.Howmuchyoungeristhemanthanhissister?

　A.Threeyears.B.Twoyears.C.Oneyear.

11.Howdothemanandhissisterkeepintouchwitheachotherusually?

　A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.ByQQ.

12.Whatorganizationdoesthewomanprobablyworkfor?

A.Aradiostation.B.ATVstation.C.Awebsite.

听下面一段材料，回答13至16小题。

13.WhenwillBus403leaveinthemorning?

　A.At8:

00B.At9:

40.C.At8:

40.

14.HowlongdoesittaketogettoGuilinfromGuangzhoubybus?

　A.Aboutsevenhours.B.Abouteighthours.C.Aboutninehours.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

　A.150.B.300.C.450.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

　A.HehasoncetraveledtoGuilinbybus.

　B.Hewillbuytheticketonthebus.

C.Hepreferstheair-conditioned（装有空调的）bus.

听下面一段材料，回答17至20小题。

17.WhendidBettyJamesonwintheSouthernChampionship?

　A.In1932.B.In1934.C.In1939.

18.WhichtitledidBettyJamesonwinin1947?

　A.TheUnitedStatesAmateurCompetition.

　B.TheUnitedStatesWomen’sOpen.

　C.TheWesternOpen.

19.WhichsportwasBettyJamesongoodat?

　A.Golf.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

20.HowoldwasBettyJamesonwhenshedied?

A.About70yearsold.B.About80yearsold.C.About90yearsold.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

【A】

NewsReview

Learntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghuaUniversity?

Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?

______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation（手术）intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor（编辑）carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.

PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydisappearastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.

21.Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”

A.ThomasEdison’schildhoodB.Somegoodstoriesinthetextbook

C.TextbooksarenottrueD.EducationalmeaninginEdison’sstory

22.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“________”.

A.热情B.厌恶C.危机D.成本

23.Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.

A.listsomenumbersB.giveussomereasons

C.showasurveyresultD.tellastoryofhisown

【B】

Ifweareobservant（善于观察的）,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,itisachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus（统计）tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare?

Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals（花瓣）,areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Sotheblackflowerscanhardlycontinuetheirlives.Whereas,redflowers,orangeflowersandyellowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflectingtheredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.

Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresounusual.

24.Itisachanceinamillion”means_____________

A.somethingcommonB.somethinglucky

C.somethingextremelyrareD.somethingimpossible

25.Sunlightisformedby_____.

A．manydifferentkindsofcoloredlight

B．threedifferentkindsofcoloredlight—red,orangeandyellow

C．sevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight

D．fourthousandkindsofcoloredlight

26.Blackflowersaresorarebecause______.

A.theyaresoweakthatit’sdifficultforthemtogrowup

B.thereareactuallynoblackflowersintheworld

C.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate

D.theycantakeinthelightofallwavelengthwhichmaketheflowersdryupduetohightemperature.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.

B．Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.

C．Mostoftheflowersareresistanttohightemperatureowingtotheirbrightcolors.

D．Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.

【C】

Inavideopostedonline,aUnitedAirlinespassenger,whoisanAsian,isshownwithabloodyfaceafterhewasforcedoffanoverbookedflightonApril9,2017,makingthealreadytroubledairlineearnmorebadpress.

Overbookingonflightshappensallthetime.Emptyseatscostairlinesmoney,sotheyoffset（抵消）thenumberofpassengerswhomissflightsbysellingseveralmoretickets.Inthiscase,theproblemarosebecauseUnited（美联航）decidedatthelastminutetoflyfouremployeestoaconnectionpointandneededfourpassengerstomakewayforthem.

Normally,whenthere'sanoverbookingissue,airlineswilloffercompensation（赔偿）tothepassengerswhoarewillingtotakealaterflight.Atfirst,theywereoffered$400,ahotelroomforthenight,andaflightthefollowingafternoon.Whennoonetooktheoffer,theamountwasuppedto$800.Stillnovolunteers.Soamanagerboardedtheflightandinformedpassengersthatfourpeoplewouldbeselectedtoleavetheflight.

Acouplewhowereselectedagreedtoleavetheplanevoluntarily.However,Amanrefused,sayinghewasadoctorandhadtoseepatientsinthemorning.Anairlinemanagertoldhimthatsecuritywouldbecalledifhedidnotleave.Then,securityofficerscametospeaktohim.Theirconversationendedwiththemanbeingyanked（猛拉）fromhisseatontotheflooranddraggedoff,bloodvisibleonhisface.

Thisincidentcausedastirinpublic.ManycriticizedUnited'sracismandcruelty.Someevencalledforaboycottoftheairline.Thecompanyisfacingincreasingpressurearoundtheworld.Unitedisalsosufferingfrombroaderworriesamonginvestors（投资人）aboutUSairlineperformance.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutoverbookingonflights?

A.Itrarelyoccurs.B.Itmakesmoremoney.

C.It'sforemployees.D.Italwayscausesproblems.

29.Whatdoairlinesusuallydofirstwhenthere'sanoverbookingissue?

A.Selectsomepassengersrandomlyandaskthemtoleave.

B.Callthesecurityandforcesomepassengerstoleave.

C.Findsomevolunteersandofferthemcompensation.

D.Requirethelastfewpassengersnottoboardtheplane.

30.Whydidthemanrefusetoleavetheplane?

A.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththecompensation.

B.Hewasfrightenedbythesecurityofficers.

C.Hehadgotanappointmentthenextday.

D.Hewasbadlyinjuredandwasbleeding.

31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecompany'sreputationisgreatlydamaged.

B.Thecompanyhasalreadylostmanyinvestors.

C.Incidentslikethiswillnothappenagain.

D