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春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解unit10
Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】:
Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.
•人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。
SectionA
1.I'dlikesomenoodles
【解析1】wouldv情态动词,表示意愿
wouldlike=want想要
(1)wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物
I’dlikesomewaternow.
(2)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想去做某事
I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.
(3)wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsb.todosth想要某人去做某事
She’dlikemetohelpher.
【解析2】—Wouldyoulikesth?
你想要什么吗?
(用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语)
肯定回答:
—Yes,please
否定回答:
—No,thanks
—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—No,thanks.
【解析3】—Wouldyouliketodosth?
你愿意做某事吗?
(用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型)
肯定回答:
—Yes,I’dlove/liketo
否定回答:
—Sorry,I’mafraid…
—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
—Yes,I’dliketo./Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.
()①She’dlike____tonight.
A.goingtothemoviesB.gotothemoviesC.togotothemovies
()②—Wouldyoulike_______apples?
—Yes,please.
A.someB.anyC.many
()③—Wouldyouliketoeatbeefnoodles.—No,_________.
A.Thankyou.B.thanksC.allright.
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
你想要哪种面条?
【解析1】kindn种类
akindof一种的allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的whatkindof哪种
kindof有几分,有点儿=alittle/abit后跟形容词
Thegirliskindofshy.
【解析2】Whatkindof…?
用来询问某人需要哪一种物品,后面的名词若是可数名词,常用复数形式,也可跟不可数名词。
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
3.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
【解析1】用于商店售货员时,意为“你要买点什么?
”
用于餐厅服务员时,意为“你要吃什么?
”
用于询问有困难的人时,意为“我可以帮助你吗?
”
肯定回答:
Yes,please.Iwouldlike……
否定回答:
No,thanks.
()___helpyou?
A.DoIB.IdoC.CanID.DoesI
4.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?
你想要多大碗的?
—Medium,please.中碗的
【解析1】Whatsize多大的,多大尺寸的,用来询问大小、尺码
—Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?
—Iwantalargeone.
【拓展】表示型号大小的词有:
Large=L(大号)Medium=M(中号)Small=S(小号)
()①—____shoesdoyouwear?
—35.
A.HowlongB.WhatsizeC.HowwideD.Whatcolor
()②—____sizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
—Large.
A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When
5.Canwehavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?
那我们可以要两碗牛肉汤吗?
【解析】“数词+量词+of+名词”twobowlsof两碗
abowlof“一碗……”后接不可数名词,表示复数时,bowl变为复数即可。
()—Howmany_____arethereinthekitchen?
—Onlyinthekitchen.
A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrices
6.beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面
(1)英语中的名词作定语时通常用单数形式。
abananatree一棵香蕉树twoboy/girlfriends
(2)man和woman做定语时根据所修饰的名词单复数而变化。
awomanteacher一个女教师threemen/womenteachers三个男教师
7.potaton“土豆”(pl)photatoes
【拓展】以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词
hero–heroes(英雄)Negro–Negroes(黑人)
Potato–potatoes(土豆)tomato–tomatoes(西红柿)
()Ilikelotsofvegetables,suchascabbages,carrotsand_____________(西红柿).
8.MayItakeyourorder?
可以点菜了吗?
【解析】orderv“预定,点菜“takeone’sorder准备点菜
单元短语集锦:
1.wouldlike想要wouldliketodosth\wanttodos.th想要作某事
2.beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面
chickenandcabbagenoodles muttonandpotatonoodles
tomatoandeggnoodles beefandcarrotnoodles
3.greentea绿茶4.alargebowlof…一大碗的……
5.orderfood定餐6.givereasonsfor…给出…的理由
7.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条8.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面
9.alarge\medium\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面
10.icecream 冰淇淋 orangejuice桔汁 greentea绿茶
RMB人民币phonenumber
11.HouseofDumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 DessertHouse甜点屋
一、单项选择
()1.—Whatsizewouldyoulike,smallorlarge?
—___________.
A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Red,please
()2.—What________sweaterdoyouwant?
—Medium.
A.colorB.sizeC.kindof
()3.She’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.“She’d”means_______.
A.shewouldB.sheneedC.shehad
()5.Therearefew________inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomecarrotsandcabbage.
A.meatB.fruitC.vegetables
()6.She’d_______________somebeefnoodlesforlunch.
A.likesB.likeC.haveD.has
()7.Wouldyoulikesome____________________?
A.applesjuiceB.applejuicesC.applejuiceD.applesjuices
()8.There____________________inthelargebowls.
A.aresomericesB.issomericeC.hassomeeggsD.havesomenoodles
()9.Twoglassesoforangejuice_____________onthetable.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
()10.—Wouldyoulikegreentea__juice?
—Idon’tlikegreentea_____juice.
A.and,andB.or,orC.and,orD.or,and
单元语法总结
情态动词would与can,may,must,need的用法相同,不能单独做谓语,要与动词原形共同构成谓语,情态动词would无人称和数的变化。
常与主语缩写成I’d,he’dwe’d等形式
I’dlike________(eat)bananas,
(一)含情态动词would的肯定句
结构:
主语+would+动词原形+其它
Iwouldliketogowithyou.
(二)含情态动词would的否定句
结构:
主语+would+not+动词原形+其它
Hewouldnotplaythepianoeveryday.
(三)含情态动词would的一般疑问句
Would+主语+动词原形+其它?
—Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithus?
—Yes,I’dloveto.
(四)含情态动词would的特殊疑问句
—Whatwouldyouliketodo?
—Iwouldliketoplaychesswithyou.
()1.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—________,please.
A.MeatB.RiceC.WaterD.Bread
()2.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
—______.please.
A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould
()3.—Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?
—Yes,______
A.IwouldbeB.IlikeC.IdoD.I’dliketo
()4.Wouldyoulike_______arest?
A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having
()5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
—______
A.Yes,pleaseB.NotatallC.No,justalittleD.Thankyou
练习;
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I’dlike_________(go)swimmingnow.
2.Theywanttobuysome_________(potato).
3.ManyAmericanslike_________(China)food.
4.There__________(be)somechickenandeggsontherefrigerator(冰箱).
5.Howmuch_______(be)twobowlsofnoodles?
6.Iwouldlikesome________(beef).
7.Wouldhelike_________(buy)thathat?
8.Kathywants________(eat)dinnerwithherfamily.
9.Iliketoeat_________(Potato)butIdon’tlike_________(potato)soup.
10.Doyoulike___________(strawberry)?
II.选择题
()1.—_____?
—Yes,I’dlikeahamburger.
A.CanyouhelpmeB.CanIhelpyou
C.DoyoulikehamburgersD.Whatdoyoulike
()2.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
—______.
A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,IlikeD.Yes,please
()3.I’dlike____acupofcoffeewithsugar.
A.haveB.eatC.drinkD.tohave
()4.—I’dlikesomeoranges.—_______.
A.OK,hereyouareB.HeretheyareC.It’shereD.Hereareyou
()5.She’dlike______volleyballonSunday.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay
Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles
课文重难点讲解
SectionB
1.tean茶
greentea绿茶blacktea红茶acupoftea一杯茶
a.Acupoftea–twocupsofteaabagofrice-threebagsofrice
b.Aboxofbooks-fiveboxesofbooks
—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—Acupof__________(绿茶),please.
2.orangejuice橘汁abottleoforangejuicetwoorangejuices
3.and/or
(1)and连词,“和、又、而”连接两个或多个并列的名词,一般用于肯定句。
or“或者,还是”常用于否定句和疑问句,两者不能互换。
()Wehavemanysubjectsatschool.English,Chinese___math.
A.andB.butC.orD.with
()Idon’thaveabike___acar.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
(2)选择疑问句中的并列成分用or连接。
Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
4.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld.世界上的生日食物
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界
5.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量就是寿星的年龄
thenumberof……….的数量。
(整个短语作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
Thenumberofstudents_____is______(be)over30.
anumberof……许多+动词原形
Anumberofstudents__are___(be)athome.
6.makeawish许愿makeacake/kitemakefriends
7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
如果他和她一口气吹灭所以的蜡烛,那么愿望就会实现。
blowout吹灭
cometrue.实现
梦想/计划+cometrueOurdreamscancometrue.
人+achieve+梦想Wecanachieveourdreams.
8.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他们绝不会切断面条,因为长长的面条象征长寿。
cutup切碎cutoff切断、割掉cutdown看倒、削减
asymbolof……的象征
9.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlforfouryuanorasmalloneforjusttwoyuan.
你想要四元一大碗的还是两元一小碗的?
10.maybemaybe
a.maybeadv.可能、大概(表推测),常放于句首,对句子的谓语动词不构成影响。
Heisastudent.Maybeheisastudent.Shecanswim.Maybeshecanswim.
b.maybe情态动词+动原,may在此处表推测。
大概、可能。
Hemaybeastudent.
Theyareatschoolnow.-Theymaybeatschoolnow.
Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hemaygotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Maybehegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There________(be)somebeefandeggsinthenoodles.
2.Ilike_________(listen)tothepopmusicandwatchingTV.
3.Theywouldlike____________(see)theanimalsinthezoo.
4.Special1_______(have)onionsandbeef.
5.Howmany_____________(dumpling)wouldyoulike?
6.Therearesome__________(tomato)and________(porridge)onthetable.
7.Howmany_________(tomato)arethere?
8.I’dlikemuttonand_________(potato)noodles.
9.There_________(be)someapplejuiceinthebottle.
10.Whatsize_________(shoe)doyouwear?
11.He’dlike_________(play)footballwithme.
12.Abowlofnoodles_________(be)enough.
13.UncleJohn_________(water)theflowersinthegardennow.
14.Therearetwenty_________(manteacher)inourschool.
15.Many_________(America)cometoourschooleveryyear.
16.Therearemany_________(drink)ontheshelf.
II.单项选择
()1.–Idon’tlikemutton______beef.
–Idon’tlikemutton,______Ilikebeefalot.
A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and
()2.Somechicken_____inthebowl.Andsomeeggs_____onthetable.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
()3.I’dlikesome_____and______..
A.porridge,vegetableB.broccoli,tomatoes
C.potatos,bananasD.Frenchfries,orangejuices
()4.Andrewusuallyhasfruit_______dinner.
A.ofB.forC.atD.with
()5.Juliewouldlike_______TV.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch
()6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?
—______
A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.No,Idon’t.D.Yes,Iwould.
语法专讲
可数名