新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案
Enhanceyourlanguageawareness
Unit1
Wordsinaction
1.bound2.appropriate
3.possessing4.permanent
5.appointed6.parted
7.hadcorresponded8.gazed
9.notion10.keen
11.preserve12.grasped
13.figured14.grounded
15.sensible16.attribute
17.united18.pursue
19.commitments20.regulating
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
Increasingyourwordpower
arrivearrival
trytrial
approveapproval
betraybetrayal
buryburial
dismissdismissal
disposedisposal
proposeproposal
refuserefusal
removeremoval
survivesurvival
withdrawwithdrawal
1.refusal
2.arrivals
3.removal
4.dismissal
5.survival
6.proposal
7.disposal
8.approval
1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2.whoevercomes/comefirst
3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation
7.Whoeverbreaksit
8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.
5.
CLOZE
1)classical
2)notion
3)utility
4)ground
5)occurs
6)goodness
7)asto
8)possesses
9)preserve
10)bound
11)mirror
12)virtuous
13)commitment
14)moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.
3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
Unit2
Wordsinaction
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.yielded
5.Given
6.awaiting
7.fascinated
8.affection
9.interact
10.haste
11.harden
12.grief
13.defies
14.glance
15.presence
16.lasting
17.via
18.acquire
19.manipulate
20.restraints
1.let…looseon
2.fitinto
3.holdon
4.stateofaffairs
5.inthecourseof
6.invain
7.build…on
8.Inshort
9.growusedto
10.blame…on
11.reachedfor
12.giveandtake
Increasingyourwordpower
1.overcoat
2.overhead
3.overjoyed
4.overslept
5.overweight
6.overdue
7.overtime
8.overworking
1.crush
2.attributes
3.fancy
4.bubbled
5.grasp
6.drizzling
7.labeling
8.yield
1.Weareshortofhands.
2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.
3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.
4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.
5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.
6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.
7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.
8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.
9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.
10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting
2.Overthewallcame/flew
3.Roundthecornerwas
4.Thenfinallycame
5.Underthetablewaslying
6.At/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood
1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.
2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?
(Crossouthim")
3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.
4.NONE.
5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.
CLOZE
(1)haste
(2)stateofaffairs
(3)distinguished
(4)meetingofminds
(5)blossom
(6)innercharm
(7)intimacy
(8)emotion
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration
(12)lasting
(13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
TRANSLATION
1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.
3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.
5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.
6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
Unit3
Wordsinaction
1.inform
2.evaluate
3.attractive
4.depression
5.leisure
6.Collective
7.decreased
8.spiritual
9.religious
10.temporary
11.scales
12.cultivate
13.suggests
14.purchase
15.inevitable
16.enable
17.reinforced
18.comparison
19.occupations
20.destructive
1)workout
2)haveaclearconscience
3)otherthan
4)factoflife
5)asawhole
6)relativeto
7)pointofview
8)intermsof
9)inpart
10)tookpains
11)ineffect
12)serveas
13)Leave…with
14)woreout
15)betteroff
16)hasagreatdealtodowith
17)from…derives
Increasingyourwordpower
1)反攻,反击
2)反要求;
3)对策;对付措施
4)对应的人(物),对手
5)产生相反效果的
6)抗癌的
7)防冻剂
8)防污染的
9)反对吸烟的
10)不合群的;反社会的
1)decrease
2)ranking
3)concept
4)suggest
5)central,key
6)way,pattern
7)aim,goal,end
8)buy
9)seek
10)norm,criterion
11)position
12)total,amount
13)short-term
14)honest
15)sort
16)inevitable
1.total
2.current
3.ideal
4.relatives
5.alternative
6.objectives
7.individual
8.maximum
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.wasthelaw
2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt
3.willhenow
4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice
5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo
6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang
7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade
8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat
9.didheprotest
10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.
2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou(havedone)!
3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.
4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.
5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.
CLOZE
(1)whole
(2)However
(3)part
(4)Ineffect
(5)derived
(6)purchased
(7)betteroff
(8)takepains
(9)necessarily
(10)todo
(11)comparison
(12)relative
(13)inevitable
(14)serve
(15)seek
TRANSLATION
1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.
2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.
3.Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.
4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.
5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.
6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.
Unit4
Wordsinaction
1.indifferent
2.prejudice
3.appealing
4.rendered
5.threats
6.respect
7.isolate
8.sucked
9.infected
10.ignorance
11.namely
12.probable
13.reluctantly
14.applause
15.wept
16.issued
17.shelter
18.contracted
19.cheated
20.tolerated
1.guardagainst
2.concernyourselfwith
3.makeroomfor
4.bring…toanend
5.inthehopeof
6.ontheground(s)that
7.atrisk
8.setaside
9.Asregards
10.cutoff
11.Owingto
12.Carryon
Increasingyourwordpower
1)accurate精确,准确(度)
2)advocate提倡;鼓吹
3)consistent一致性;连贯性
4)delicate细嫩;精美
5)efficient效能,效率
6)intimate亲密,密切
7)president总统等的职位
8)private隐私;独处
9)secret保密;保密能力
10)self-sufficient自给自足
1.secrecy
2.presidency
3.consistency
4.efficiency
5.privacy
6.intimacy
7.accuracy
8.self-sufficiency
9.advocacy
10.delicacy
1.justification
2.justice
3.justifiable
4.justify
5.justified
6.just
GRAMMARREVIEW
1.Icandiscussthematterwithyounowif(itis)necessary(todoso).
2.When(theyare)watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.
3.Unless(youare)otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.
4.PerhapsIcouldnotwriteabest-sellerand(I)willneverbeableto