听力讲义.docx

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听力讲义.docx

听力讲义

资料的选择:

1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》

听力结构:

SectionA:

10个短对话

SectionB:

3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)

类型题:

比如:

Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?

去不去干……

回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Wouldyougowithus?

Wouldyoujoinus?

Wouldyougowithme?

Doyouwannacome?

Wannacome?

应试听力提高的三个层次:

1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题

听力遇到的问题:

一、语音问题:

连读:

跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。

二、态度方向:

测试:

I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√

I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×

Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×

三、口语话问题:

语气(升降调、重读)

例句:

Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.

What?

(什么东西呀?

你说什么(没听清)?

惊奇,生气。

例句:

Hewasmyboyfriend.

考校园生活:

学生:

异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)

口语词汇

tape胶带(邮局场景)cassette磁带

project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的

terrific特棒的awesome特棒的

Isee.我明白。

Icantellthat.我能看得出。

Iunderstandthat.我听说。

Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)

begoingto=begonnawantto=wanna

tellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买

Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。

buy=believe

四、场景问题:

1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景(场景线索词)

例如:

book(校内:

Libary;校外:

bookstore)

textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliography

manager,order--bookstore

解题思路:

比如:

traffic:

trafficjamcar:

breakdown

But题型(3-4个题目):

but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。

例题:

P25-5-Test1-P100

A)Hehassomeworktodo.

B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.

C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.

D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.

听力对话

W:

Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.

M:

You’dbetterdothat.Ihaven’tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.

Q:

Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?

注:

1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2.runoutof用完,没有

boor土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)

生活中常用的动词非常简单:

takemakegowinlethave

口语中常用短语:

1.mess脏乱

Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.

2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。

happentomeet恰巧碰到

3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。

runoutof用完了

checkout借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);结帐离开

wearout穿破

bewornout(物)破旧;(人)疲惫

makeout辨认出

figureout想清楚,弄明白

Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。

Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮

workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼

helpout帮个大忙

findout打听,查明真相

dineout外出吃饭,下馆子

cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】

cookout在外野餐

hangout闲逛

turnout(tobe)事实证明

[P25-8]

A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.

B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.

C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.

D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.

听力对话:

W:

Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?

M:

Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.

Q:

Whatistheman’sproblem?

注:

1.dormitory宿舍

apartment公寓

laboratory

secretary

房子难找;房租贵;房太吵

2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...

3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adapt

usedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now

[P28-6]

A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.

B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.

C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.

D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.

听力对话:

W:

CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?

M:

Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanreallymean?

注:

谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown.

[P28-8]

A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.

B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.

C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.

D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.

听力对话:

M:

Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.

W:

I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.

Q:

Whathasthemandone?

注:

usedbook二手书,旧书

对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

开学:

orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生

sophomore大二junior大三senior大四

期末:

考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

[P30-1]

A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.

B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.

C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.

D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.

M:

Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?

听力对话:

W:

Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

注1.蓝色情节

blue服装最喜欢的颜色

darkblue深蓝

lightblue浅蓝

navyblue海军蓝

navy常用这个词表示蓝色

pink红色习惯用这个词表示

2.羊毛情节wool

downjacket羽绒服

[P33-5]

A)It'stoowindy.

B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.

C)Theairispolluted.

D)Thebeachesaredirty.

听力对话:

W:

TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?

M:

Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.

Q:

WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

注:

选项P36-4]

A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.

B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.

C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.

D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.

听力对话

M:

Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?

W:

Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.

Q:

Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?

住房场景:

1、房难找

2、房租太贵

3、房太吵

注:

1.口语中现在进行时表将要

2.must表猜测

havegottodo表应该,必须

[P36-7]

A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.

B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.

C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.

D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.

听力对话

W:

Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?

M:

Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

注:

sorefoot脚疼

sorethroat嗓子疼

[P36-9]

A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.

B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.

C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.

D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.

听力对话

M:

Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.

W:

Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?

[P36-10]

A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.

B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.

C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.

D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.

听力对话

W:

Whyareyousotiredandupset?

M:

I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.

Q:

Whyisthemanworried?

作业:

1.paper论文;newspaper报纸;文件;纸

research查询资料(library)

2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address

着装正式;心里感受nervous

interview面试(也需正式着装)

3.readingassignment阅读作业

readinglist读书清单

对作业的评价一定是抱怨

写论文的步骤:

1、选题

2、查资料

3、打印

充满遗憾:

谈论交通--堵车;谈论车--坏掉;谈论买票--卖光;谈论接人--晚点;谈论野餐--下雨

写论文的困难:

1、题目难选

2、资料难查

3、打字困难(机房总被占)

B不可能为正确选项。

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