内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区高一上学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一节:
单项填空(共15题,每题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--Thetimewearemakinguseoftosolvetheproblemisverylimited.
--Yes,butIthinkyouarenot_____theproblem.
A.determinedaboutB.concernedaboutC.familiartoD.pleasedwith
2.--YouhavenoideawhathardshipI’vehadto_____duringthelastfewmonths.Howterrible!
--Really?
Butyoushouldhaveaskedmetohelpyou.
A.lookthroughB.gooverC.gothroughD.lookup
3.--ThisisthefirsttimethatI____theItalianrestaurant.
--Thereistoomuchtastyfoodyoucantaste.
A.cametoB.amcomingintoC.comeintoD.havebeento
4.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.
--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.
A.persuadedB.managedtoadviseC.triedtopersuadeD.suggested
5.Tomisalwaysplayingalone.Iwishhewould____withotherchildren.
A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.joinup
6.____hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.As
7.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.
--Howlong____there?
A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.hadyoustayedD.didyoustay
8.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother____theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
A.evenB.althoughC.evenifD.asif
9.Thevisitor____thathe____verygladtopayavisittoourcountry.
A.said,wasB.talked,hadbeenC.told,wasD.spoke,hadbeen
10.--Howlong_____intheprison?
--Since1998.
A.washekeptB.hashebeenkeptC.hadhebeenkeptD.willhebekept
11.Firework____thebeautyofthefestivalnight.
A.addedtoB.addedupC.addeduptoD.added
12..----I’mgoingtotakepartintheentranceexaminationnextweek.
-----_____________.
A.CongratulationsB.Mayyousucceed
13.It’sasmalltown.Youcanneverdream_____shoppingafter5o’clockintheevening.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?
A.aboutdoingB.aboutC.ofdoingD.todoing
14.He’snarrow-minded.Don’t_____tohisopinion.
A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout
15.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.quite
第二节完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring16atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith17beautifulanddangerous.
ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad18thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe19side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe20route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.
Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim21.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis22.Ifheplannedto23thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas24.
Atinygreenlight25highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!
Thepeople26.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso27!
Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe28light.
Inthemorning,Bonatti29.Hecouldnotseethetopbutheknewhewas30there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.
Bonattihadspentmonths31fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?
Didhehavethestrengthand32toclimbtothetop?
Hewasfinallyatthetop!
Newsabouthis33wasradioedtotheworld.
Thetrip34thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“35”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.
16.A.backB.forwardC.downD.up
17.A.flowersB.iceandsnowC.greentreesD.rocks
18.A.watchedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed
19.A.westernB.easternC.southernD.northern
20.A.difficultB.differentC.sameD.easy
21.A.patientlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.eagerly
22.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal
23.A.returnB.goonC.restD.stop
24A.turningbackB.movingupC.arrivingDindanger
25.A.roseB.appearedC.turnedonD.turnedoff
26A.cheeredB.laughedC.jumpedD.shouted
27.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy
28.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red
29.A.wokeupB.turnedupC.gotupD.lookedup
30.A.alreadyB.almostC.nolongerD.surely
31.A.trainingB.preparingC.planningD.asking
32.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish
33.A.victoryB.thingC.climbD.courage
34.A.alongB.upC.downD.to
35.A.necessaryB.importantC.greatD.impossible
第三节:
阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hurricane(飓风)BabettereachedthenortheasternUnitedStatestodayandcauseddeathanddestructioneverywhere.Thekillerstormcarriedwindsof135milesperhour.Thehighwindsandheavyrains,togetherwiththeforceoftheAtlanticOcean,createdextremelydangerouswaves.Itisnotyetknownhowmanypeoplediedorwerehurtinthisstorm,butitissaidthatthenumberswillbeveryhigh.Thedamagetohomes,businessandcropswillrunintobillionsofdollars.Nowthatthestormisover,thelong,slowrebuildingwillbegin.
Withthearrivalofthetornadoseason,theNationalWeatherServiceisagaintellingpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfromthesedeadlystorms.Thewindsfromtornadoesarethemostviolentwindsonearth.Theycanblowupto400milesperhour.Atornadolookslikeafunnel(漏斗).Itisalsoveryloud.Itmaysoundlikeatraincomingatyou.Infact,thewindsfromatornadocanpickupatrainandthrowitaround.Ifatornadoisseeninyourarea,itisveryimportantthatyouprotectyourself.Abasement(地下室)isthesafestplacetogo.Trytowaitunderatableinthebasement.Ifyourbuildingdoesnothaveabasement,stayonthegroundfloorbutlieflatunderabedortable.Stayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareoutsideorinyourcar,trytofindanarrowplacetoliedownin.
Astheareatriestodealwiththeworstfloodofthecentury,therearemanyheartwarmingstoriesofpeoplehelpingotherpeople.Fromallovertheworldpeoplehavesentfoodandclothestohelpthethousandswhohavehadtoleavetheirhomes.Manyvolunteershavecometohelptomakesandbagsandusethemtobuildwallsagainsttheoverflowingriver.Whiletheresultofthisdisasterwillbeterribleformany,itisbeautifultoseepeoplecomingtogethertohelpothersandsavelives,andproperty(财产).
36.Whatarethethreeshortpassagesabout?
A.Newspaperarticlesabouttheweather.
B.Badweatherforecastsinnewspapers.
C.Introductiontoclimateindifferentplaces.
D.Popularscienceonclimate.
37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagesthat________.
A.whenthere?
sflooding,sandbagscanbemadeandusedtobuildwalls
B.HurricaneBabettedamagedthenorthwesterncoastofUS
C.theNationalWeatherServiceoftentakesmeasurestoprotectthelocalpeople
D.peopleareoftenremindedofhowtoprotectthemselvesfromsnowstorms
38.Whatdoestheword?
tornado?
mean?
A.台风B.龙卷风C.洪水D.冰雹
39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttornados?
A.looklikeapipeB.comeregularlyveryyear
C.arethemostviolentwindsonEarth
D.carrywindsof135kmperhourandcreatealoudnoise
40.Accordingtothepassages,apersonwhoseesatornadoinhisarea,hadbetterNot_______.
A.drivehiscarawayasfastaspossible
B.gotothebasementandwaitunderatable
C.findadeepnarrowplacetoliedownin
D.stayonthegoundfloorbutliedownunderabed
B
OnJuly16,1960,JaneGoodall,a26-year-oldformersecretaryfromEngland,begantostudythebehaviourofchimpanzeesinthewild.Untilthattime,scientistshadmostlyobservedandstudiedchimpanzeesinlaboratoriesandzoos.FewscientistshadgonetostudychimpanzeesintheremoteareasofAfricawherethechimpslive.Whenscientistshadstudiedthechimpanzeesinthewild,theyhadn'tspentlongperiodsoftimeobservingthem.JaneGoodallplannedtowatchchimpanzeesinAfricaoveraten-yearperiodandseeexactlyhowtheybehaved.Shewasnotaprofessionalscientistwhenshestartedout.Herbook,"IntheShadowofMan",tellshowshebeganherprojectandwhatshediscovered.
AsGoodallsaidin1973,"Ihadnoqualificationsatall.Iwasjustsomebodywithaloveofanimals".HerloveofanimalsdrewhertoAfricawhereshemetDr.LouisS.B.Leakey.Leakeywasaworld-famousscientistwhowasstudyinghowprehistoricpeoplelived.Sincechimpanzeesarehumans'closestlivingrelatives,Leakeythoughtprehistoricpeoplemighthavelivedinthesamewaysthatchimpanzeeslivetoday.LeakeytoldGoodallthatstudyingchimpanzeesmightgivecluesaboutthewaythatearlypeoplelived.
LeakeyaskedGoodalltostudythechimpanzeesontheshoresofLakeTanganyikainAfrica.Thechimpanzeeswereveryshyandthecountrywasverydifficulttotravelthrough.Goodalltookonthedifficultjoboffindingandwatchingthechimpanzees.
41.JaneGoodalldecidedtostudychimpanzees____.
A.becauseshewasworkinginalaboratory
B.whenshewasdoingresearchforabook
C.becauseofherscientificworkinEngland
D.outofherloveforanimals
42.JaneGoodallwasdifferentfromotherpeoplewhohadstudiedchimpanzeesbecauseshe_________.
A.wasaprofessionalscientistandhadbeentrainedbyDr.Leakey
B.observedtheanimalbothinthewildandinlaboratoriesandzoos
C.observedchimpanzeesintheirnaturalsurroundingsoveralongperiodoftime
D.wasmorequalifiedthanmostotherscientists
43.Thewordclosestinmeaningto"remote"is____.
A.famousB.suitableC.criticalD.distant
44.Ac