高中英语写作精选及特殊句型汇总.docx
《高中英语写作精选及特殊句型汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语写作精选及特殊句型汇总.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.特殊句型
1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.
2.It's(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.
3.have/hasbeento…曾经到过某地
have/hasgoneto…去了某地
4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.
5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.
6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing
7.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo
8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.
9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.
10.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.
11.too…to/enoughtodo
12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
13.独立成分:
Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)
Tobefair,…(句子)/Tobefrank,…(句子)
Tobesure,…(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)
betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo
hadbetter/best(not)do
14.不得不:
cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdo
donothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdo
go/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.
Whynotdo?
(Whydon'tyoudo?
)
There'snotimetodo
2.主语的固定句式
Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出
Itisreportedthat…据报道
Itisbelievedthat…大家相信
Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定
Itisthoughtthat…大家认为
Itistakeforgrantedthat…被视为当然的
It'ssaidthat…据说
Itisknownthat…众所周知
3.表示倍数的句型
倍数+as…as
倍数+-er+than
倍数+thesize(length;depth…)ofthe+n.
4.定语从句句型
Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.
Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.
ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.
Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.
oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。
例如:
TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.
Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.
5.主语从句句型
It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.
Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.
Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.
6.表语从句句型
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.
7.宾语从句句型
Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.
that引导的从句:
IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.
Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.
Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.
某些形容词后跟宾语从句:
I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(ornot).
I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.
Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.
对……表示怀疑
Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?
Ithinkheisright,isn'the?
Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑……是否……
Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……
There'snodoubtthat…
Withoutdoubt,…
Undoubtedly,…
8.比较级句型
比较级+thananyother+单数名词。
例如:
Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.
比较级+and+比较级。
例如:
Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
越……就越……:
the+比较级……,the+比较级……。
例如:
Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.
Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
9.祈使句+(,)+and/or…
例如:
Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.
Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.
10.It句型
Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo…
Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…)todosth.
Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.
11.非谓语动词句型
Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.
Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.
Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.
Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.
Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.
There'snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.
Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.
makeoneselfdone;
have/getsth.do/done;
leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;
findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing
12.不定式句型
It'seasy…forsb.todo…
It'sclever…ofsb.todo…
It'sapity…todo…
Ittakessb.sometimetodo…
V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todo
considerdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为
rememberdoing记得做过remembertodo记得去做
forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做
regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做
meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做
stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做
trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做
goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事
usedtodosth./woulddosth.过去曾经做get/beuseddoing习惯于做
can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做
advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo…
advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing
promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.
hopetodo/expectsb.todo
Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.
宁愿…而不愿…
prefer+n.+to+n.
preferdoing+to(介)+doing
prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.
would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.
wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做
wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)
seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone
happentodo,happentosb.
consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit…todo
WewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework.insteadofdoing
最好做……hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.
Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.
13.不定式作定语
例如:
Heislookingforaroomtolivein.
Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.
Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.
Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(person)tocome.
Iwantsomethingtoread.
14.感官性动词不定式省略to,
但在被动语态中要加to
feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do…
sb.be~edtodo
15.动名词句型
Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.
Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.
sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.
Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing…
sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone…
bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.
beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone
16.-ing形式的时态、语态和否定
例如:
Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.
Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.
=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.
Hewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.
17.虚拟语气句型
IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do…
Lest+主语should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylesttheyshouldmisstherain.
18.强调句句型
It's…(被强调内容)that…;(陈述句,强调物)It's…(被强调内容)that/who…(强调人)
Is/Wasit…that…?
(一般疑问句);Wh-is/wasthat…?
(特殊疑问句)
It'snotuntil+被强调内容+that…
Itistheplacewhere-cl(强调定语从句)
It'sbecause-cl(强调状语从句)that…
19.倒装句句型
Only+状语(词/短语/从句)+助动词/be+主语。
例如:
Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.
Onlyherecanwestepin.
Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating.
Only+主语(不倒装)。
例如:
Onlyyoucangowithme.
Were/Should/Had+主语+…+","+主句=If+主语+were/should/had…;
Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.
as句型。
例如:
Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.
Kingasheis,butheisunhappy.
一……就……:
hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…。
例如:
Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.
20.省略句句型
Ifnecessary/possible…,thebosswillgobyhimself.
Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.
Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn'tgiveup.