高考英语 完形填空巩固练习28.docx
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高考英语完形填空巩固练习28
2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习(28)及答案
完型填空解题技巧及配套练习
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:
Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery___________.
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)MrsO’Neillasked_______questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如:
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
SoonIhearda_______likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_______people’sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
Passage***
Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:
QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whatisit?
”Iwondered.I21 itover.There,onthebackinfadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手写的)22 .Immediatelymymindtraveled 23manyyears.
Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy24 thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers25 theywantedanymagazines.
Shakingoffthe 26likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe 27meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe 28inthetopofmy 29,hesaid,“Comewithme!
”pullingmeintohis30 anddrovemedowntown.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman31 mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad32 seen.I feltseveralinches33whenIgotup34 them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.
Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta 35,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With36 eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,Iwantyouto37 Iloveyou”.
Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI38 thehopethatthingswouldbe39 .WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea40 .
21.A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed
22.A.addressB.listC.messageD.information
23.A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back
24.A.returnB.roundsC.tripD.arrival
25.A.ifonlyB.howC.whetherD.why
20090515
26.A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain
27.A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried
28.A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover
29.A.magazineB.shoeC.sockD.bag
30.A.truckB.factoryC.homeD.store
31.A.woreB.fittedC.showedD.comforted
32.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly
33.A.higherB.tallC.highD.taller
34.A.forB.withC.onD.in
35.A.penB.paperC.cardD.notebook
36.A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled
37.A.recognizeB.knowC.considerD.express
38.A.sensedB.receivedC.lostD.gained
39.A.mistakenB.rightC.allrightD.possible
40.A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference
参考答案
21.C22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A
31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D
第二节:
完形填空(20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Onceyou’vefoundtherighttaxi,problemsoffares,metersandotherchargescomeintoplay.Insomecountries,alltaxisare36,andthegovernmentregulatesfaressoyoucanexpect37problems.Butinotherplacesyoumayfinddrivers38tousemeters,39thecarshouldbeequippedwithone.Thebestwayinsuchcasesisto40ontheiruse,ifyouknowmetersareavailable.
But41countrieswheretheretrulyarenometers?
Therearetwomethodsyoucanuse.
Oneistodiscussthefare42yougetintothecar.InRussia,thisistheonlyway_43.”Youcallataxi,andwhenthedriver_44,youdon’tgetin,”a(an)45_travelersay.”Thedriverwill46overtothepassengersidewindow,youtellhimwhereyouwanttogo,thendiscussaprice.”
ButanothermantakesadifferentapproachonhistripstoLatinAmerica.His“never-ask-the-fare“policy47_likethis.”WhileI’mintheairport,Iaskthreeorfourpeopletogetanidea48howmuchitwillcosttogettomydestination,”heexplains.”I49askthedriverhowmuchitis,Ijustpay50thanwhatthepeoplesaid.Ifit’smore,thedriverwilltellyou.”
Whenafaredoes51tobemorethanyouexpected,thinkaboutyourchoices.Ofcourse,alargedifferencemay52youarguingwiththedriver.53,onetravelermakesthepointthatthis54mayamounttopennieswhenyouconsiderexchangerates.”Chooseyourfights,”shesays.”Isitworth25or50centsto55ataxidriver?
”
36.A.fixedB.meteredC.fastenedD.controlled
37.A.tinyB.someC.manyD.few
38.A.unwillingB.unforgettableC.unsureD.unknown
39.A.ifnotB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat
40.A.lieB.insistC.learnD.lay
41.A.whataboutB.whatforC.whatifD.whatthough
42.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while
43.A.thatdoesB.itisdoneC.itwilldoD.whichdoes
44.A.pulloutB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pulloff
45.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.experienced
46.A.bendB.learnC.moveD.get
47.A.looksB.thinksC.worksD.seems
48.A.forB.onC.atD.with
49.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.often
50.A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.less
51.A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnaboutD.turnsback
52.A.letB.makeC.leaveD.force
53.A.EvenB.HoweverC.IfD.So
54.A.troubleB.problemC.differenceD.expense
55.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.fightwithD.talk
参考答案
DCDBDBDACADACDBABDCD
复习扫荡狂练:
完形填空—说明文(上海)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare 1 .Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto 2 it.Creativityisn’talways 3 withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime 4 thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!
Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.
Makingconnections!
Thistechniqueinvolvestaking 5 ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words 6 withcandles:
light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe 7 tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal 8 ;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.
Nolimits!
Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t 9 .Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew 10 .Ifyourgoalistolearntoski, 11 ,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now 12 thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.
Besomeoneelse!
Lookatthesituationfroma 13 pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe 14 intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:
Whatdoesthischaracterwant?
Whycan’tshegetit?
Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?
Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir 15 .Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!
1.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic
2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof
3.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected
4.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply
5.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary
6.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated
7.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique
8.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object
9.A.workB.lastC.existD.change
10.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice
11.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample
12.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep
13.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical
14.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters
15.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions
参考答案83.1-5ACDBB6-10DACCA11-15DBCDA :
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)
Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.16Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed17.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls18theirsoulsbelongedtothe19.
Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman20infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm21",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,22,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas23.
Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?
I