高考英语 完形填空巩固练习28.docx

高考英语 完形填空巩固练习28.docx

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高考英语完形填空巩固练习28

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（28）及答案

完型填空解题技巧及配套练习

1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。

完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：

Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?

这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

（“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”）

具体操作中应注意的问题

1.看清上下文，找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：

1）Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery___________.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2）MrsO’Neillasked_______questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：

3.扎实基础，搞清辨异

SoonIhearda_______likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。

因此答案是A。

4.看清执行者，确定所选词

Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_______people’sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。

5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识

在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。

Passage***

Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:

QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whatisit?

”Iwondered.I21 itover.There,onthebackinfadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）22 .Immediatelymymindtraveled 23manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy24 thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers25 theywantedanymagazines.

Shakingoffthe 26likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe 27meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe 28inthetopofmy 29,hesaid,“Comewithme!

”pullingmeintohis30 anddrovemedowntown.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman31 mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad32 seen.I feltseveralinches33whenIgotup34 them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta 35,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With36 eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,“Jimmy,Iwantyouto37 Iloveyou”.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI38 thehopethatthingswouldbe39 .WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea40 .

21．A．readB．thoughtC．turnedD．passed

22．A．addressB．listC．messageD．information

23．A．forwardB．soC．aheadD．back

24．A．returnB．roundsC．tripD．arrival

25．A．ifonlyB．howC．whetherD．why

20090515

26．A．dustB．sweatC．tailD．rain

27．A．ledB．followedC．watchedD．carried

28．A．holeB．mudC．waterD．cover

29．A．magazineB．shoeC．sockD．bag

30．A．truckB．factoryC．homeD．store

31．A．woreB．fittedC．showedD．comforted

32．A．everB．alreadyC．neverD．hardly

33．A．higherB．tallC．highD．taller

34．A．forB．withC．onD．in

35．A．penB．paperC．cardD．notebook

36．A．tearfulB．unbelievableC．curiousD．puzzled

37．A．recognizeB．knowC．considerD．express

38．A．sensedB．receivedC．lostD．gained

39．A．mistakenB．rightC．allrightD．possible

40．A．dealB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference

参考答案

21.C22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A

31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D

第二节：

完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项.

Onceyou’vefoundtherighttaxi,problemsoffares,metersandotherchargescomeintoplay.Insomecountries,alltaxisare36,andthegovernmentregulatesfaressoyoucanexpect37problems.Butinotherplacesyoumayfinddrivers38tousemeters,39thecarshouldbeequippedwithone.Thebestwayinsuchcasesisto40ontheiruse,ifyouknowmetersareavailable.

But41countrieswheretheretrulyarenometers?

Therearetwomethodsyoucanuse.

Oneistodiscussthefare42yougetintothecar.InRussia,thisistheonlyway_43.”Youcallataxi,andwhenthedriver_44,youdon’tgetin,”a（an）45_travelersay.”Thedriverwill46overtothepassengersidewindow,youtellhimwhereyouwanttogo,thendiscussaprice.”

ButanothermantakesadifferentapproachonhistripstoLatinAmerica.His“never-ask-the-fare“policy47_likethis.”WhileI’mintheairport,Iaskthreeorfourpeopletogetanidea48howmuchitwillcosttogettomydestination,”heexplains.”I49askthedriverhowmuchitis,Ijustpay50thanwhatthepeoplesaid.Ifit’smore,thedriverwilltellyou.”

Whenafaredoes51tobemorethanyouexpected,thinkaboutyourchoices.Ofcourse,alargedifferencemay52youarguingwiththedriver.53,onetravelermakesthepointthatthis54mayamounttopennieswhenyouconsiderexchangerates.”Chooseyourfights,”shesays.”Isitworth25or50centsto55ataxidriver?

”

36.A.fixedB.meteredC.fastenedD.controlled

37.A.tinyB.someC.manyD.few

38.A.unwillingB.unforgettableC.unsureD.unknown

39.A.ifnotB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

40.A.lieB.insistC.learnD.lay

41.A.whataboutB.whatforC.whatifD.whatthough

42.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while

43.A.thatdoesB.itisdoneC.itwilldoD.whichdoes

44.A.pulloutB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pulloff

45.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.experienced

46.A.bendB.learnC.moveD.get

47.A.looksB.thinksC.worksD.seems

48.A.forB.onC.atD.with

49.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.often

50.A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.less

51.A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnaboutD.turnsback

52.A.letB.makeC.leaveD.force

53.A.EvenB.HoweverC.IfD.So

54.A.troubleB.problemC.differenceD.expense

55.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.fightwithD.talk

参考答案

DCDBDBDACADACDBABDCD

复习扫荡狂练：

完形填空—说明文（上海）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare　1　.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto　2　it.Creativityisn’talways　3　withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime　4　thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.　

Makingconnections!

　Thistechniqueinvolvestaking　5　ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words　6　withcandles:

　light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe　7　tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal　8　;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.　

Nolimits!

　Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t　9　.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew　10　.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,　11　,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now　12　thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.　

Besomeoneelse!

　Lookatthesituationfroma　13　pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe　14　intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:

　Whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan’tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir　15　.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

1.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic

2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof

3.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected

4.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply

5.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary

6.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated

7.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique

8.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object

9.A.workB.lastC.existD.change

10.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice

11.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample

12.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep

13.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical

14.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters

15.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions

参考答案83.1-5ACDBB6-10DACCA11-15DBCDA　　：

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.16Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed17.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls18theirsoulsbelongedtothe19.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman20infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm21",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,22,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas23.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?

I