学年河北省邢台市第八中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版+听力.docx
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学年河北省邢台市第八中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版+听力
邢台市八中2018-2019学年第一次月考
高二年级英语试题卷
试卷满分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
第I卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下有5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间;来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whataretheman’sfavorites?
A.Swimmingandskating.B.Swimmingandboating.
C.Boatingandskating.
2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Showthankstothewoman.B.Makeanapology.
C.Makeacomplaint.
3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?
A.Athome.B.Atameeting.C.Onthephone.
4.Wholivedintheforestforayear?
A.Thewoman.B.Thelecturer.C.Theman.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodoatthemoment?
A.Writeacomposition.B.Gotothetenniscourt.
C.Teachaclass.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Sheattendedacourse.B.Shevisitedherparents.
C.Shewenttothebeach.
7.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?
A.Shehastowriteapaper.B.Shewillplayagame.
C.Shewasmuchtootired.
8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?
A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.
听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。
9.WhenisJane’sbirthday?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
10.Whatpresentwillthespeakersprobablybuy?
A.Arecord.B.Someflowers.C.Somechocolate.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.CallJane.B.Gotobuysomething.
C.Asksomebodyforadvice.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanartsshop.B.Atatailor’s.C.Ataclothesshop.
13.Whydoesthemannotlikethefirstone?
A.It’stooformal.B.It’sabitsmall.C.It’stoolarge.
14.Whichonedoesthemantake?
A.Thenavyblueone.B.Thegrayone.C.Theblackone.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Topicsfortheirtermpaper.B.Theirmajors.
C.Theirvacationplans.
16.Whatdoesthemanplantostudyingraduateschool?
A.Law.B.Business.C.Literature.
17.WheredoesthewomansuggesttheymeetnextWednesday?
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atareadingroom.
C.Atasnackbar.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Thepresidentofthecollege.B.Thevicedeanofthecollege.
C.Ascienceprofessor.
19.Whichflooristhespeaker’sofficeon?
A.Thethird.B.Thesecond.C.Thefirst.
20.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts. Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts. Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier. Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls, theplantsholdthewater. Withoutplants, thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.
21.Deserts ________________.
A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem
B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong
C.arebecomingsmallerandsmaller
D.getverylittlerain
22.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause_____________.
A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier
B.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway
C.theyholdwater
D.Alloftheabove
23.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause ________________.
A.plantscan’tgrowthere
B.thereisnotenoughrain
C.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts
24.Afterreadingthispassage, welearnthat ________________.
A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem
B
Hikingisnotonlyoneofthebestformsofphysicalexercise,butalsooneofthemostformsofmentalrelaxation.Itisgoodforallagesandisespeciallysuitableasafamilyandgroupactivity.
Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsofhiking,itisnotpossibletogiveanygeneralrulestofollow.Shortandfrequenthikes,needingtoplanningorspecialequipment,areenjoyedbymostpeople.
·Keepinshapebywalkingatafastpaceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Climbingstairsinsteadofusingaliftandrunningnotfararealsogoodwaysofkeepinginshape.
·Onanyhikingnothingismoreimportantthangood,comfortableshoes.
·Thethingsyoutakemightincludematchesinawater-proofbox,aknife,compass,map,firstaiditemsandflashlight.
·Camerasmaybetaken,butdon’tloadwithtoomuch.
·Onlongerhikeskeepacomfortable,steadypaceandtakereststopsoften.
·Drinkonlysafewater.Ifindoubt,boilthewater.
·Don’tgoalongthebusyroads.Whenyouhavetousearoad,keepasfaroverontheleftaspossible.
·Leavewordathomeorsomeotherplaceastowhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantoreturn.
·Onalmostanyhike,amapisagoodidea.Ifgoingintoastrangeplace,adetailedmapismosthelpful.
·Takealongafieldguideonflowers,birds,rocks,orothersubjectsdependinguponyourinterests.Thiscanaddgreatlytotheenjoymentandeducationalvalueofyourhike.
25.Theauthorfeelsthatthemostessentialthingonahikeis_______.
A.anewmapB.asetofoutdoortools
C.apairofgoodshoesD.onlysafewater
26.Theauthorthinksthathikingisespeciallyvaluablefor_________.
A.singlepersonB.familiesC.oldpeopleD.everyone
27.Generallyspeaking,hikingis_________.
A.arelaxingformofexerciseB.adangerousactivityforoldpeople
C.notaspopularasitwasonceD.agoodwayofkeepinginshape
28.Theauthormostlytalksabout__________.
A.generalrulesforhikinginmountainousareas
B.stepstobetakenagainstdangerousanimals
C.generalthingsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoinhiking
D.allthethingsneededinhiking
C
AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty–sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.
Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.
29.BillandSimoneweretraveling______whentheymetsomewhales.
A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama
30.Duringtheirdaysatsea,______savedtheirlives.
A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB.afishing-lineandamachine
C.whalesandsharksD.Twentypassingships
31.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple______.
A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwater
C.watchedtheboatgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft
D
Mr.KinglivedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschool,hehadtraveledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsforhisownzoo.Hehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhisisland.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.
Hewrotebooksabouthistravelsandabouthisanimalsthathecollected.Themoneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthoseanimalsate.
Oneday,whenMr.Kingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwater,hefoundoil.Heneededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuyenoughwaterforwhatheneededallhislife,butheknewthatifhetoldanyoneelseaboutit,itwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife'swork.Sohedecidednottotellanyoneelseaboutwhathehadfound,becauseoilandwatercouldn'tmix.
32.Mr.Kingtraveledallovertheworldforcollecting .
A.oilB.waterC.animalsD.money
33.Mr.Kingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause .
A.hehadn'tgotenoughmoneyforthem
B.thatwouldbetheendofhiszoo
C.hehadn’tgotenoughwaterandoil
D.theywouldbuyhisanimals
34.Mr.Kingwrotebooksto .
A.tellpeopleabouthisstoryB.tellpeoplehowtofindoil
C.getenoughmoneyforhisanimalsD.makemoneyforhistravels
35.Inthepassage,"oilandwatercouldn’tmix"meansthat .
A.Mr.Kingneedednotonlywaterbutalsooil
B.oilandwaterwereratherdifficulttobemixedtogether
C.Mr.King'sanimalsonlyneededwater,notoil
D.ifhet