清远市一中学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试.docx

清远市一中学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试.docx

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清远市一中学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试

清远市一中2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试

A

Withthislist,gototravelnow!

NorthernVietnam

Vietnamisknownasacheapplacetotravelaround,butHanoi,thenortharea,oftengetsignoredbytravelers.Thisistrulyashame,becauseNorthernVietnamiswherethemostwonderfulsceneryandculturecanbefound.Ricefields,highmountains,windingroadsandfriendlypeoplearealsofoundthere.

Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan

With93percentofthenationcoveredinmountainsandarichhistoryandculturethatgoesbacktothousandsofyears,Kyrgyzstanisoneofthemostwonderfulcountriesintheworld.Thecapitalcity,Bishkek,isanunbelievablecenterforexploringCentralAsia,withSilkRoadremnants（残余部分）liketheBuranaTowerjustashortdriveaway.

LisbonPortugal

Lisbonoffersagoodmixofmuseums,historicbuildings,electricmusicandnightlife,andsquaresandcafes.Youwillfallinlovewiththiscitywhenyouvisitit.ItismuchlessexpensivethanmanyotherEuropeantravellingplaces,sotravelerscanaffordit

Seoul,SouthKorea

Seoulisanattractiveplacefilledwithhigh-tech,modernandhistoricbuildings,deliciousKoreanfoodallatbottomprices.Plus,sinceSeoulisamajorcity,itiseasytogettoit.

1. Thenationmentionedinthetextwithmostplacescoveredinmountainsis_____.

A. Vietnam   B. SouthKorea

C. Portugal   D. Kyrgyzstan

2. WhatdoLisbonandHanoihaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A. Theyarenotveryexpensivefortouriststotravelaround

B. Theyarenotpopularwithtouristsintheworld

C. TheybecomefamousforSilkRoad

D. TheylieinthenorthofAsia

3. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A. Toshowhowtotravel

B. Toshowfamousbuilding

C. Tointroducesometouristareas

D. TointroducesomeEuropeancountries.

答案

1【答案】1.D   2.A   3.C

【解析】文章介绍了几个旅游的好去处。

1. 细节理解题。

根据With93percentofthenationcoveredinmountains可知大部分被山脉覆盖的国家是Kyrgyzstan，故选D。

2. 细节理解题。

根据文中句子Vietnamisknownasacheapplacetotravelaround,和ItismuchlessexpensivethanmanyotherEuropeantravellingplaces,sotravelerscanaffordit可知的共同点是Lisbon和Hanoi的共同点是去那旅行消费不高。

故选A。

3. 主旨大意题。

根据Withthislist,gototravelnow!

和文章内容，可知文章向我们介绍了几个旅游的好地方。

故选B。

B

Beproudofwhatyoudo”（对你所做的感到骄傲），myfatheralwaystoldme,“whetheryouareaboss（老板）oracleaner”,WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital,Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad’swords.Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest，itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn（作为回报），Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊重）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresickifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell,peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob.”Thatgavemeapride.Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThougheveryjobIhaveeverhad，myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme,Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager（经理）.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme!

4.Thewriter’sfirstjobwasa______

A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor. 

5.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

A.LookingafterpatientsB.Washingdishes

C.CleaningtoiletsD.Sweepingthefloors

6.Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he______

A.madethepatientssickB.wasn’ttired

C.workedhard.D.dideverything

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SmilingwithYourselfB.MyFather

C.MyFirstJobD.WorkingIntheHospital

【解析】

试题分析：

本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，说明我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。

无论做什么哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待。

考点：

日常生活类短文阅读。

C

 Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

 Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

 Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.

 Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

 Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

 WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

8.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.honesty B.understanding 

C.reliability D.asenseofhumor 

9.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.youwillbecomerich 

B.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends 

C.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble 

D.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp 

10.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.understandeachother'sfeelings 

B.behelpedwithmoney 

C.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes 

D.havemoneyorluck 

11.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriend 

B.wheretochoosefriends 

C.howtogetalongwithfriends 

D.thequalitiesofafriend

答案

DYoung people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．

Li Wen,a junior 2student from No.2Middle School,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student16yearold Yang Fang from No.1Middle School,was afraid of exams.She got very worried in oneand when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write． 

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems．Their troubles include being worried and very unhappyand having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who 

have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid if they 

go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets

Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：

•Talk to your parents or teachers often． 

•Take part in group activities and play sports． 

•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell． 

12．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have  

A．no parents B．a headache 

C．knife with them D．mental problems 

13．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because  

A．he was afraid of his teacher         

B．he was so worried about his studies 

C．he wanted to frighten his parents      

D．his finger was badly hurt 

14．Yang Fang's problem happened when  

A．she had exams                     

B．she studied very hard 

C．she talked with her parents            

D．she thought of something 

15．Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that 

A．it's unnecessary for them to be with others     

B．only group activities and sports can help them 

C．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others 

D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems．

答案

31-34DBAC 

31．D细节理解题．根据第一段，Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard．Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates．可知这些学生们变得担心和在与父母同学相处方面变得困难说明他们心里有问题，可知选D． 

32．B细节理解题．根据第二段，couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons．，他听不懂老师讲课学习很差所以他才用刀割自己的手，可知应选B． 

33．A细节理解题．根据第三段wasafraidofexams．Shegotveryworriedinone，andwhenshelookedattheexampaper可知闫芳的问题是每当考试的时候发生，所以A选项是正确的． 

34．C细节理解题．通过文章最后归纳的三条，*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell建议可知解决青少年心理问题就在于多加入别人和别人相处，所以C选项是正确的．

解析

这篇文章主要讲了许多年轻的人们都有心理问题，他们在学习和生活方面都有问题，其中举了两个孩子的例子，刘威和闫芳，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通也不去看心理医生，青少年专家给青少年提供了几点建议．

第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Haveyoupromisedthatyouraregoingtogethealthier?

Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.  16  Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

  Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.   17  .E