中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习.docx
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中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习
中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：
知识点+习题（无答案）
原因、结果、目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
（1）原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,for引导。
（2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。
because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
例如：
------Whyaren'tgoingthere?
------BecauseIdon'twantto.
→since引导原因状语从句，相当于nowthat，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。
例如：
Sincetherainhasstopped，let'sgoforawalk.既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
→as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：
Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.
（3）for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。
如:
Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.
练习：
Iwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.
youcan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.
二、结果状语从句
（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
2）so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so
是副词，与形容词连用。
其结
构是:
“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。
例如：
Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.
→在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；其结构是:
“...such+a/an+形
容词+名词+that+从句”。
例如：
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）
→有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
（3）如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。
例如：
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.
（4）如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too...to...句型转化。
例如：
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleepthatnight.=Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.
（5）如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.+enough替换。
例如：
Heissooldthathecouldgotoschool.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他够大了，可以去上学。
练习：
Itishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawalk.Itwasawonderfulmovieallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Therewerelittlewaterinthebottlethebirdcouldn'treachit.
【练习】
用so…that…或者such…that…填空：
1.ItwashotinthecinemaIfeltveryuncomfortable.
2.ItwasafunnyfilmIlaugheduntilIcried!
3.fewpeoplecametoseethefilmthemanagerputonanotherfilminstead.
4.Tomhurthislegsbadlyhewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.
5.Thereweremanypeopleatthepartyourhousegottoocrowded.
6.Joyhasastrongloveoffilmsshegoestothecinemaeveryweek.
.
三、目的状语从句
（1）目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）引导。
例如：
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
（2）sothat可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单
句。
例如：
Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
=Hegotupearly（inorder）togettoschoolontime.
（3）sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
1）目的状语从
句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的状语从句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.（结果状语从句）
练习：
IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.
Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly?
（4）补充：
soasto…（肯定结构）eg.Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlytrain.
soasnotto…（否定结构）eg.Hegotupearlysoasnottomisstheearlytrain.to…eg.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.
inorderthat…eg.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.inorderto…eg.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.
【练习】
一、单项选择。
1．We'llstayathomeifittomorrow.A．rain
B．rains
C．israining
D．willrain
2．Wedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A．since
B．until
C．because
D．though
3．ShewhenIwenttoseeher.A．isreading
B．haveread
C．wasreading
D．reads
4．therainstops,we'llsetoffforthestation.A．Before
B．Unless
C．Assoonas
D．Though
5．Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.A．visit
B．payingavisitC．walkin
D．walkingin
6．Mr.WhitehopedheChinathenextyear.A．wouldvisit
B．willvisit
C．visited
D．hasvisited
7．Itoldhimthatthesunintheeast.A．rises
B．rose
C．hasrisen
D．wasrising
8．Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A．so,that
B．such,thatC．very,that
D．so,as
9．Hewassentencedtodeathwhathehadstolenfromthebank.A．that
B．sinceC．becauseD．becauseof
10．Ididn'tknowwhat.A．wasthematter
B．isthematterC．thematterwas
D．thematteris
11．Icouldn'tagreewithatthemeeting.A．thatyousaid
B．whichyousaidC．whatdidyousay
D．whatyousaid
12．Thebadmanranawaytoavoidandwasfinallyputintoprison.A．seeing
B．tobeseenC．beingseen
D．tobecaught
13．EveryoneexceptJimandJack.A．knowwhoishe
B．knowwhoheisC．knowswhoisheD．knowswhoheis
15．ItistenyearsIleftmyhometown.A．since
B．If
C．whether
D．until
16．CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivesinRoom202？
A．thatB．whereC．untilD．if
17．IlearnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A．though
B．although
C．asif
D．when
18．Idon'tknowornotitwillraintomorrow.A．that
B．WhenC．if
D．whether
19．—Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy？
—itiscleanedeveryday.A．Since
B．As
C．Because
D．For
20．CanyoutellmeisgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday？
A．who
B．whomC．whose
D．what
21.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,that
B.orC.inorderthatD.and
22.LiftitupImayseeit.A.though
B.sothat
C.as
D.than
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".
Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.
"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.
"Good!
Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!
Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!
Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.
Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!
Stopcrying!
Cryingdoesn'thelp!
Dryyourtearsimmediately!
"
Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.
"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."
Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.
（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.
A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily
B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable
C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle
D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable
（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.
a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.
b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.
c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.
d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-d-e-c
C. d-a-b-e-c
D. b-d-e-a-c
（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.
A. thesmallbox
B. theglasstable
C. thesmallcake
D. thegoldenkey
（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.
A. carefulandbrave
B. curiousandhelpful
C. cleverandfriendly
D. organizedandstrange
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。
上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。
选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。
”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。
”“是真的！
她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。
可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。
她把它捡起来打开了。
里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。
b：
Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：
Shesawabeauti
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