江苏高考英语试题和答案解析精校版直接打印.docx

江苏高考英语试题和答案解析精校版直接打印.docx

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江苏高考英语试题和答案解析精校版直接打印

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow

A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman

A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave

A.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret

A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow

A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall

A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman

A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen

A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses

A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher

A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis______wearrived.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

22.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight______thethingstheysee.

A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate

23.Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

24.It’sstrangethathe______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich______aclearroad

mapandtimetable.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup

26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,______theexpectednumberof12,000

heldbymarketanalysts.

A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding

27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI______asecondchancetobecomemore

involved.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad

28.—YouknowwhatI’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.

—Oh,______You’rekidding.

A.sowhatB.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor

29.______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafterone

ortwonights.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When

30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.

A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout

31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe______moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed

32.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe______you’vemade.

A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption

33.China’ssoftpowergrows______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof

34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready

35.—WhathappenedYourbossseemsto______.

—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress

A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.

Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.

Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.

Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.

49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.

Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”

36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup

37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious

38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise

39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail

40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising

41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance

42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant

43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal

44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly

45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier

46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled

47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research

48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased

49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently

50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost

51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed

52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness

53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally

54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break

55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum

A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.

57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat______.

A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges

C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections

B

Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.

Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:

dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.

Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:

thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandor