高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx

高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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高三第一次模拟考试英语

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试（英语）

英语

本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改

液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobeeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobeeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling（沙沙声）noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater

5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:

thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobeemoreandmore9:

infact,afterhis10

trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:

“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:

theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?

Sixteenlions!

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt

2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt

3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours

4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly

5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved

6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied

7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem

8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believedD.knew

9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.indirect

10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many

11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain

12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed

13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad

14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named

15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed

第二节:

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives（动机）—thedesire16promotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnis17mostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.18takesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriends19tonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes—thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself20（understand）andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,youhavesucceededinmunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.

Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoofgreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheouteofacertaincultureordifferentcultures.Itisnogood21（learn）stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage.Solearnasmuchas22canaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish—watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtainnewspaperswhich

23（write）bynativespeakers.Theywillshowyou24alanguageisreallyused.Englishlanguageisnotanabstractsystem.Instead,itisalivingformof25（express）.

II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

第一节:

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifweparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.

C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.strongemotionB.goodway

C.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection

28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.

A.ithasman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods

29.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing

C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

B

Beforeastronautscangointospace,theyhavetohavetherightsuit.That’swhyNASA（美国国家航天和航空局）scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofspacesuit——lighterandmoreflexiblethanbefore.Thesenewspacesuitswillhavelotsofmobility（灵活性）fortheastronauts,butwillnotneedmuchmaintenance.NASAwantsthesuitstoincludenewtechnologythatcanhelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.

Rightnow,theAmericanspacesuitweighsabout275poundsandisbigandmassive.Butthesuitisalsoeasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.TheRussianspacesuitislessplicated,butisusedonlyafewtimesandthengetsthrownaway.

“Findingtherightbalanceisalwaysgoingtobeachallenge,”saidalong-timeastronautJeffWilliams.Williamshaswornbothtypesofsuits.Spacesuitsprotectastronautsfrombothextremeheatandfreezingtemperatures.Theycarrylife-packswithoxygenfortheastronauts.Theyalsoshieldastronautsfromradiation,orparticlesthatsendoutharmfulrays.

Scientistsareusingputerstodesignthenewsuits.Thisallowsthemtochangethedesignagainandagain,andtoeventestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakinganything.“There’salotmorecapabletoolsandtechnologytogetthejobdone——alotmoreknowledge,aswell,”saidJoeKosmo.Kosmohelpeddesign,develop,andtestsuitsduringtheMercury,Gemini,Apollo,Skylab,andshuttleperiods.

Thesenewspacesuitswillbemuchlighteranduseanewkindofplexmaterial.Theyalsowillhaveasmallerlifesupportbackpack,thankstotinyelectronics.NASAhopestohavethefirstprototypes（原型）indevelopmentbyxxandcertify（证明）thesuitbyxx.ThiswillbeintimeforthelaunchoftheOrionspaceshipinxx.

31.Whatcharacteristicdoesthenewspacesuithave?

A.Thenewspacesuitwillneedmuchmaintenance.

B.Thenewspacesuitwillbeheavierthanbefore.

C.Thenewspacesuitwillhavelessmobilitythanbefore.

D.Thenewsuitwillusenewtechnologytohelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.

32.What’sthedisadvantageoftheRussianspacesuit?

A.TheRussianspacesuitisbigandmassive.

B.TheRussianspacesuitismuchplicated.

C.TheRussianspacesuitismerelyusedafewtimes.

D.TheRussianspacesuitiseasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.

33.Theunderlinedword“shield”inthethirdparagraphmightmean_______.

A.harmB.protectC.helpD.warn

34.Whycanscientiststestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakingthenewspacesuits?

A.Becausedesigningthenewspacesuitisnotaplextask.

B.Becauseputersarebeingusedtohelpscientistsdesignthenewspacesuits.

C.Becauseitneedslittleknowledgetodesignthenewspacesuits.

D.Because