常见表示地点的介词.docx
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常见表示地点的介词
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常见表示地点的介词
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常见表示地点方位的介词
一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under
(1).in在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2).on在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
(3).under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
(4).over在……正上方:
Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5).above在……斜上方:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
(6).below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
(7).behind在……之后:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).nextto在……旁边:
Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
2)below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
练习:
()1.Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.through B.below C.under D.across
()2.Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.through B.over C.on D.below
()3.Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.under B.below C.over D.on
()4.Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over B.cross C.on D.above
CBBD
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
()1.Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
()2.Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3.Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
()1.Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2.Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
第四组:
in/on/to表示“接壤”
BABABA
B在A里—用inA和B相邻(接壤)—用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to
()1.TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on
()2.Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.in B.by C.with D.to
()3.Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.on B.to C.in D.with
BBBB
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
如:
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
如:
inChina,intheworld
()1.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
atB.inCtoD./
()2.Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()3.Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
()1.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
A.through B.across C.on D.in
()2.Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;along B.with;through
C.nextto;pass D.beside;through
()3.Theriverruns____thecity.
A.across B.through C.over D.from
()4.Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.from B.through C.over D.across
ABBB
二.常见方位介词短语
(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排
4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在...前面(范围之外)
6、inthefrontof...在...前部(范围之内)7、inthemiddle在中间
8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...在中间
10、inthetree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)
(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语
1、atthefrontof...在...所在范围的前一部分2、atthebackof...在...所在范围的后一部分
3、atthefootof...在...脚下4、atthetopof...在...顶部
5、attheendof...在...尽头6、attheheadof...在...前头
7、atthe(school)gate在(校)门口8、atthestation在车站
9、atNo.2Chang’anRoad在长安路2号10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家
11、athome在家12、atthedoctor’s在医务室/在诊所
(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语
1、ontheright/left在右(左)边2、onone’sright/left在某人的右(左)边
3、onthedesk/table在课桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手边
5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墙上/里
7、onthepaper在纸上8、onthetree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)
(四)、其它介词构成的方位介词短语
1、nextto靠近/贴近2、besidethedesk在课桌旁3、behindthedoor在门后
4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗户6、outsidethegate在门外
练习1:
()1.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof
()2.Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on
()3.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;in B.in;to. C.on;to D.to;on
()4.Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on
()5.Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
()6.___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;over;at B.On;at;toC.In;about;into D.For;with;through
()7.Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___the
enditdisappearscompletely.
A.in;in B.outof;at C.into;in D.to;by
()8.Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in
练习2:
1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.
A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on
2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.
A.since B.in C.on D.by
3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in
4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.
A.to B.in C.about D.at
5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhim
myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.
A.when B.until C.after D.before
7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
A.after,of,inB.at,of,inC.after,in,onD.at,of,on
8.---Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
---Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays.
A.forB.atC.inD.after
10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___.
A.1989,MarchB.inMarch,1989
C.March,1989D.1989,inMarch
11.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven.
A./,toB.in,toC.at,toD.on,to
12.It'sgoodmannerstowait___line.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?
A.bytheendofB.attheendofC.totheendofD.tilltheendof
14.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978.
A.in,onB.at,onC.at,inD.on,of
15.It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble.
A.over,inB.at,inC.in,atD.at,for
16.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949.
A.withB.onC.sinceD.in
17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.
A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in
18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.
A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in
19.--WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?
--____September5th.
A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In
20.____thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingswithsmallpresents.
A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On
答案:
练习1:
1-5BDBAA6-10CCA
练习2:
1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD