新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程第二单元答案B4U2.docx

新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程第二单元答案B4U2.docx

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新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程第二单元答案B4U2

1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer"（Para.2）?

Reference:

Thesentencemeansthatitisverydifficult,orevenimpossible,foramantogivearightanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks,nomatterhowhardhethinksaboutitandhowmanydifferentanswershetries.

2.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaydomenandwomenevaluatetheirappearancedifferently?

Reference:

Menaresatisfiedwithbeingaverage-looking,payinglittleattentiontotheirlooks.Incontrast,womenpaygreatattentiontotheirbodyandimage,consideringtheirappearanceasnotgoodenougheveniftheyareinfactattractive.

3.Whatcauseswomentobealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirlooks?

Reference:

Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtheinfluenceofthemedia.

4.Inwhatwaydothetoysgirlsplaywithdifferfromthoseboysplaywith?

Reference:

Girls'toysareproportionedtohaveextrememeasuresofthebody（e.g.intermsofheight,weightandwaistsize）,whereasboys'toyscanlookweirdratherthanhandsome.

5.Whatdoesthesentence"Youcouldnotimaginehimsayingtotheothers,‘Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioletforthisoutfit?

'"（Para.6）imply?

Reference:

Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.

6.WhyisthesupermodelCindyCrawfordmentionedinParagraph7?

Reference:

CindyCrawfordismentionedasanexampletoshowthatthebeautyindustryandthemediahavegreatinfluenceonwomen'sdevotiontophysicalbeautyandtheuseofbeautyproducts.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceduetopressurefrommen?

Reference:

Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen'sappearance.

8.Whydowomenthinkthatmenarenotqualifiedtojudgewhetherawomanlooksgoodornot?

Reference:

Womenthinksobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.Forinstance,amanoftendoesnotbothertocleanthecreaminhishairorearsaftershaving.

1.Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuchgreaterattentiontotheirappearancethandomen?

Reference:

Ithinktherearethreemainfactorsaccountingforwomen'sgreaterattentiontoappearance.Thefirstareculturaltraditions.Itiscommoninmanyculturesthatpeopleputhighvalueonbeautywhentheylookatwomen.Thesecondistherequirementofcertainjobs.Forexample,inChinaairlinecompaniessetcertaincriteriaforappearance（e.g.intermsofheightandweight）whentheyrecruitstewardsandstewardesses.Finally,theinfluenceofthemediaisanotherstrongfactorwhichshapeswomen'spursuitofphysicalbeauty.TherearealotofadvertisementsofcosmeticsandskincareproductsinvariousmediasuchasTV,magazinesandnewspapers.Theyoftenhavecelebritiesasthespokespersonfortheadvertisedproducts,whichmakeswomenhaveanillusionthattheycouldlookasgoodasthosefamousstarsiftheyusetheproducts.Inshort,thesethreefactorsexertimmenseinfluenceonhowwomenvalueappearance.

2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitisnecessaryforaperson,eitherawomanoraman,tolookgood?

Whyorwhynot?

Reference:

•Yes.Oncertainformaloccasions,aperson,eitherfemaleormale,hastopayattentiontohisattire.Samplecasesarejobinterviews,businessmeetings,weddings,andbanquets.Thisisbecausetodressproperlyisanimportantelementofsuccessfulcompletionoftheseevents.

•No.Peopledonothavetocarewhatothersthinkofthemaslongastheyfeelcomfortableandsatisfiedwiththeirlooksthemselves.Afterall,thisisthemostimportantsourceofhappinesstopeople.

3.Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?

Reference:

Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellasuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenwearingmakeupandfemalebeauty?

Inotherwords,dowomenhavetoapplycosmeticsinordertolookbeautiful?

Whyorwhynot?

Reference:

•Yes.Womenshouldpaygreatattentiontotheirappearanceandhenceneedtowearmakeup.Thisisbecausebeautyis,believeitornot,usuallyanimportantqualityforwomentosucceed,forexample,whentheywanttolookforajoboranidealhusband. 

•No.Whatreallymakesapersonbeautifulisinnerbeautyratherthanphysicalappearance.Abeautifullookcan'tlastlong,butinnerbeauty,forexample,intelligenceandhonesty,maymakeapersonsuccessfulandhappythroughouthislife.

5.Ifyouweretheheadofacosmeticscompany,howwouldyoumarketorpromoteanewproduct?

Reference:

Iwouldmarketanewproductbythreemeans.First,Icanaskacelebrity,forexampleafamousmoviestarorasupermodel,tobethebrandspokespersononTV.Thisisacommonpracticeintheadvertisingindustry,andIthinkitisveryeffective.Second,Iwillhirepeopletodistributeflyersandgiveawayfreesamplesoftheproductonthestreets,sotheproductcanreachpotentialcustomersdirectly.Inaddition,Imaypostadvertisementsonpublictransportationvehiclessuchasbusesandsubways.Inthisway,thecommercialscanbeseenbyalargenumberofpeople.

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Donewiththisactivity.Timesubmitted:

2017-03-0721:

43（Tuesday）

Yourscore:

0%

窗体顶端

1.

Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool 

（deficient） inliteraryandreasoningskills.

2.

Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible 

 （prosecution） ifheviolatesthelaw.

3.

Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic 

 （outrage） asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.

4.

Thedeliciousmeal 

 （appeased） ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.

5.

Themilitaryinsistson 

 （conformity） inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.

6.

Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga（n） 

 （strand） ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.

7.

Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes 

 （complement）herdress.

8.

Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor 

 （transient） immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

9.

Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen 

 （appliances） ,includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.

10.

Shewantedabeautifulandelegant 

 （outfit） toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.

窗体底端

Add -ion, -er, or -ist toorremovethemfromthefollowingwordstoformnewwords. Foreachblankyoucanonlyfillinoneword.

Correctanswer

domination

orientation

confrontation

composer

binder

scanner

manufacturer

erase

14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星，它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。

imperialist

leftist

terrorist

16、大量的研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。

我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。

humanist

20、对生活垃圾进行分类、分装，这是我们每个公民的义务。

只要我们人人参与，养成良好的习惯，我们周围的环境一定会变得更加清洁和美丽。

Fillintheblankswiththenewlyformedwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。

1.

TheInternetchallengesthe 

 （domination） oftraditionalmediasuchasnewspapersandtelevisionasthemainsourcesofnewsinmodernsociety.

答：

如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。

2.

SomescientistswarnthattheX-ray 

 （scanners） nowbeingusedtoscreenpassengersatmanyairportsmaybeharmfultothehumanbody.

3.

3、你知道月食的形成过程吗？

Manypeoplethinkthata（n） 

 （humanist） shouldhaveverystrongmorals,inadditiontobeliefsinaphilosophythatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.

答：

无色无味，比空气重，不支持燃烧。

4.

18、大多数生物都是由多细胞组成的，但也有一些生物，它们只有一个细胞，称为单细胞生物。

如草履虫、变形虫、细菌等。

Thepoliceinterviewedallsixwitnesses,butnoneofthemcoulddescribeclearlyhowthe 

（confrontation） beganandwhoopenedfirefirst.

答：

水分和氧气是使铁容易生锈的原因。

5.

Inpolitics, 

 （leftists） arepeoplewhogenerallysupportsocialchangestocreateamoreequalsocietyandshowconcernforthosewhosufferdisadvantages.

6.

Astudyofmid-leveladministrators'career 

 （orientation） showedthatmanyofthesemanagersviewtheircurrentpositionasatemporarysteponanupwardpath.

7.

TheideathattheUnitedStatesisameltingpotimpliesthatracialdifferencesaretobe 

 （erased）andthatimmigrantsshouldgiveuptheirownculturaltraditions.

8.

Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent 

 （terrorists） fromattackingcivilians,peoplewhohavenopowertodefendthemselvesfrombombsandguns.

9.

Toyotaisoneoftheworld'slargest 

 （manufacturers） ofcars,withmorethan50plantsacrosstheglobeoutsideJapan.

10.

17、近年来，我国积极推广“无车日”活动，以节约能源和保护环境。

科学家也正在研制太阳能汽车和燃料电池汽车，减少对空气的污染。

Hesenthisparentssomeofhisrecentnewsarticlesina（n） 

 （binder） ,arrangedaccordingtotheirpublicationdates.

11.

ThisislandbecameacolonyafterEuropean 

 （imperialists） decidedtouseitastheirtradingportinthe19thcentury.

12.

Theconcerttobeheldnextmonthpromotesmusicby 

 （compo