资深教师原创牛津译林8年级上册Unit1综合学案含比较级与最高级用法总结 课堂练习附答案.docx
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资深教师原创牛津译林8年级上册Unit1综合学案含比较级与最高级用法总结课堂练习附答案
定译林牛津八年级上第一单元Friends[语法词汇综合学案+练习]
课程纲要
教学目标
比较级与最高级的用法
教学模块
语法聚焦→词汇句型→排兵布阵
教学难点
1.any+名词单数/anyother+名词单数
2.指示代词在比较级中的考点
3.比较级和最高级前的修饰词
△语法聚焦[形容词/副词的比较级与最高级]
一定义及用法
两者比较，用比较级，通常标志词为than；三者及三者以上用最高级，通常会出现表示范围的状语或者比较的群体,形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，副词最高级前通常省略the.
Ihavemoremoneythanyou.
Mybrotheristheshortestinmyfamily.
Hespendsthemosttimeonbobbiesofthefourboys.
二构成
①规则变化
②不规则变化
三考点灌输
1...than...此句型的than前面必定会出现比较级，than是出现比较级的标志词
Jackisthreeyearsoldthanme.
2.原级比较
as+adj/adv（原级）+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]
Heis______Bob，soIwanttomakefriendswithbothofthem.[C]
A.morehumorous
B.asmorehumorousas
C.ashumorousas
D.asmorehumorousthan
3.冠词在比较级中的考点
在ofthetwo的比较级结构中，比较级前要加定冠词the；
形容词的比较级前用不定冠词表示又一，再一
Heis_____ofthetwo.[B]
A.taller
B.thetaller
C.tallest
D.thetallest
Thiswayisn’tgoodenough,butcanyouthinkof_____one?
[B]
A.thebetter
B.abetter
C.better
D.best
4.比较级前的修饰语
even/much/alittle/abit/alittlebit/still/far/byfar/any/no[even/much语法硬性规定通常其后只能接比较级]
Iammuch______thanyou.（忙碌）[busier]
5.比较级表达最高级含义
①Tomisthetallestinhisclass.
=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=Tomistallerthantherestofthestudentsinhisclass.
[区分]
anyother+名词/any+名词
anyother指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。
any+名词指than后面的对象与前面的对象不在一个范围。
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.
②否定词与比较级连用，有时表达最高级含义。
Nothingismoreimportantthanheath.
Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
[排兵布阵]
1.苏州比江苏的任何一个城市的美丽。
____________________________________________________
2.我比他们公司任何一个人都年轻。
____________________________________________________
3.Chinaislargerthan________inEurope（欧洲），isn’tit?
A.anycountry
B.anyothercountries
C.anyothercountry
D.anycountries
[答案]
1.SuzhouismorebeautifulthananyothercityinJiangsu.
2.Iamyoungerthananypersonintheircompany.
3.A
6.指示代词在比较级中的考点
TheweatherinBeijingisbetterthanthatinTianjin.
Thebookonthedeskismuchmoreinterestingthanthat/theoneinthedrawer.
Thegoodsinthisshoparecheaperthanthose/theonesinZhang’sshop.
△当名词有后置定语修饰，为了避免重复，需要借助代词代替已经出现的名词。
指代可数名词单数用that/theone;
指代可数名词复数用those/theones；
指代不可数名词只用that。
7.the+比较级+句子；the+比较级+句子[越......越......]
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.
8.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数
Heisoneofthemosttallestboysinourschool.
9.比较级+比较级.../moreandmore+多音节和部分双音节越来越......
ThepopulationofChinaisbecominglargerandlarger.
Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
[注]:
morebigger的表达是错误的。
△词汇考点
核心词汇
thirsty/honest/secret/magazine/humorous/polite/generous/willing/voice/almost/humor/
straight/Choose/worse/worst/height/weight/competition/test/social/excellent/sense
重点解析
1.anhonestboy,honest其前应用不定冠词an，因为h不发音，所以该单词是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
tobehonest说实话（相当于honestly）
Anhonestpersonistheonewhocangetmorepraise.
2.trueadj.确实的，的确trustv.信任
Itistruethatclause
Idon’tbelievewhatyousaidistrue.
Leaningtotrustothersisimportant.
[辨析]real/true
real指人物和东西的真实性，true指事件的真实性。
Itisnotarealsnake.
Itistruethathearrivedlateforclassyesterday.
3.区分[nearly/almost]
区分
nearly
almost
侧重点
数量和时间
程度和状态
搭配
其前可以有very、quite、not等
almost可以与noone、nobody、nothing、everything等不定代词连用
Itisverynearly5o’clock.
Almostnobodylikestoplaywithhim.
4.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人
bepatientwith:
对......有耐心
Iamafraidthatshecan’tbepatientwithyou.
[扩展]patientlyadv.有耐心地
patiencen.耐心
impatientadj.无耐心的
impatientlyadv,无耐心地
impatiencen.无耐心
5.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的老师
6.saybadwordsaboutsomebody/sayabadwordaboutsomebody说某人坏话
Mysisterneversaysbadwordsaboutanyone.
△冲锋陷阵
I单项选择。
（）1.Bobis_______honestboy,becausehenever_____lies.
A.an,saysB.an,tellsC.a,saysD.a,tells
（）2.Jimis______ofthetwo.
A.shorterB.theshortestC.ashortD.theshorter
（）3.Itis_______thisisa______tiger.
A.true,real
B.true,true
C.real,real
D.real,true
（）4.TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthan______inSuzhou.
A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.theones
（）5.Whensomething_______her,Icanalways________her.
A.worries,worry
B.worriesabout,worry
C.worries,worryabout
D.isworriedabout,worryabout
（）6.Iwillchoose______afterdinner.Andyou?
A.walkingB.walkC.towalkingD.towalk
（）7.Sheistallerthan_______inherclass.
A.othergirlsB.anyothergirlsC.anyothergirlD.anygirl
（）8.Wehaveproblems________therightwaytothebank.
A.tofindB.findingC.withfindingD.infind
（）9.Itispolite_______youtosayhellotonewclassmates.
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
（）10.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdbiggest
B.thethirdthebiggest
C.thirdthebiggest
D.thirdthebigger
（）11.Ifit______tomorrow,Ican’thaveapicnicwithTom.
A.willrainB.rainsC.israinD.israining
（）12.The_____ofthemachinecan’tbelikeaperson’snice_____.
A.sound,voice
B.sound,noise
C.voice,voice
D.noise,sound
（）13.MrLialwayshelpsmewiththesamemistakes,heisvery_______.
A.politeB.patientC.honestD.generous
（）14.Myfatheroftengetsangry______me______failingexams.
A.aboutfor
B.to,over
C.with,in
D.at,for
（）15.Whentheteacher_______Jack,hewassleeping.
A.pastB.walkspastC.passD.wentpast
II.单词拼写。
1.Heoftenraisesmoneyforthepoor,soheisg_________.
2.I______failedintheexam.（差一点）
3.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_________.（个性）
4.Ididbadlythistime,buthedidevenw________.
5.-What’sthe________ofyourfather?
-About173cm.
6.Pleasebep________.Thebusiscomingsoon.
7.Danielgotthefirstplaceinthedrawingc_________.（竞赛）
8.Inevergetlostoutside,becauseIhaveagoods______ofdirection.
9.Couldyougivemesomewater?
Iamreallyt_______.
10.Hish______actionsoftenmakeuslaugh.
I.翻译句子
1.张老师是我们学校最优秀的老师之一。
______________________________________________________________
2.我姐姐Mary从来不说别人坏话，因此大家喜欢和她交朋友。
______________________________________________________________
3.我乐意在任何时候帮你辅导家庭作业。
______________________________________________________________
4.对我们而言，为朋友保守秘密很重要。
______________________________________________________________
5.上海比日本任何一个城市都大。
______________________________________________________________
IV.完形填空
MrShutelivesinavillage.Hehasabig1andastrongdog.Hisfarmissmallandheisoften2inwinter.Sohegoestoacityand3workthere.
Oncehestayedthereforabouttwomonths.WhenNewYearwascoming,he4hometoseehiswifeandchildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.Whenhe5hisdoor,hisdogcameoutandbithim.Hiswife6todriveitaway.Thenextmorning,hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Beforehe7,hetoldhimabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbeganto8andsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too,I9.”
Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’m10it’strue.Ifathief（贼）comesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal（偷）somethinghere.”MrShutethoughthiswifewasright.Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.
1.
A．ground
B．family
C．room
D．shop
2.
A．free
B．busy
C．safe
D．worried
3.
A．wants
B．hopes
C．finds
D．begins
4.
A．landed
B．telephoned
C．returned
D．gotreadyfor
5.
A．hit
B．closed
C．found
D．knockedat
6.
A．hurried
B．shouted
C．jumped
D．walked
7.
A．fellasleep
B．wenttobed
C．left
D．fellbehind
8.
A．cry
B．laugh
C．write
D．work
9.
A.see
B．understand
C．wish
D．think
10.
A.afraid
B．sorry
C．angry
D．happy
V.阅读理解
IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport（飞机场）,becausetherewasnoenoughland.Thiswasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.
TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisanisland（岛）.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.
ThepopulationofHongKongisoutsixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespoken（说）bymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings,suchaswatchesandcomputers.
PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racing（赛狗）ormotor-racing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking.Forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.BeijingDuchisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.
（）1.Theairportwasbuiltoutintotheseabecause___________.
A.it’sneartheseaB.therewasnoenoughland
C.planesarrivesafelyD.it’sgood
（）2.Kowloonis_________.
A.onanislandB.thenameofanairpot
C.apartofHongKongD.abigcityunderthesea
（）3.MostpeopleinHongKongspeak________.
A.neitherChinesenorEnglishB.Chineseastheirseconglanguage
C.EnglishonlyD.ChineseandEnglish
（）4.Thereare________travellersinHongKongeveryyear.
A.alotofB.fewC.severalD.some
（）5.Themainideaofthefourthpartis_________.
A.dog-raceisinteresting
B.BeijingDuckisfamous
C.HongKongisagoodplacefortravelling
D.Chiesefoodisfamous
答案
I.BDAACDCBCABABDD
II.Generous/almost/personalities/worse/height/patient/competition/sense
thirsty/humorous
III.
1.MrZhangisoneofthemostexcellentteachersinourschool.
2.My（elder）sisterMaryneversaysabadwordaboutothers,soeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithher.
3.Iamwilling/readytohelpyouwithyourhomeworkatanytime.
4
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