沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 6.docx
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沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析6
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim.
Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallright.Thensheasks,"Thereare3birdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(杀死)one?
"
“One.”AnswersJane.
“You'rewrong!
”Callsouttherichwoman.“Allofthemwillflyaway!
”
“Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?
”Asksthelittlegirl.
Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.
(1)Janelearnsalotfromher_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
(2)Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
(3)Whoisclever?
A. Mrs.John B. Therichwoman C. Jane D. Theboy
(4)Janeisa______________.
A. boy
B. schoolboy
C. girl
D. schoolgirl
(5)WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?
A. Janelaughsatherson.
B. Janeisagirl.
C. Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.
D. Janeanswersallthequestions.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
(1)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.
(2)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.
(3)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.
(4)根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。
故答案为C.
(5)根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim. Therichwomanisangry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Therearealwaysthreelights:
red,yellowandgreen.Redmeans"stop"Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".InmostpartsofChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.IntheUS,driversdriveontherightsidetoo.InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.
(1)Thetrafficlightsaredifferentineverycountry.
(2)Redmeans"Stop".Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".
(3)InmostpartofChina,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.
(4)InEnglandandAustralia,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.
(5)Peoplemustknowthetrafficrules.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Redmeans"stop"Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”,绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,InmostpartsofChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中国的大部分地区,司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.然而,在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文,Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.如果你开车去,骑自行车或步行,你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短文意思,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.
Jane:
Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
Jane:
ButIdon'tlikecakes.
Tom:
Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?
Jane:
Icecream!
(1)WhatdoesTomlike?
A. Tomlikestea.
B. Tomlikesjuice.
C. Tomlikescoffee.
(2)What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
(3)What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简,汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
(1)根据所给的对话,Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.汤姆:
真的吗?
我喜欢咖啡,但我不喜欢茶。
可知汤姆喜欢咖啡,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的对话,Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆:
他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。
蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。
可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的对话,Jane:
Icecream!
珍妮:
冰淇淋!
可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。
4.阅读理解判断句子正误。
MrLeewasarichman.Onedayheboughtaveryexpensive(昂贵的)bed.Hewantedtoshowoff(炫耀)hisbed.Butnobodycouldseeitbecauseitwasinhisbedroom.Hewasunhappythathecouldnotshowoffhisbed,sohepretended(假装)tobesickandstayedinbed.Allhisfriendsandrelativescametohisroomtoseehim.Theylikedthebedverymuch.Mr.Leewasveryhappysohestayedinbedforafewmoredays.Hisrelativeswereveryworried.ThenMrLee'scousincametovisithim.Whenhegotintotheroom,hetookoffhisshoes.
Hesatwithhislegscrossedsothathecouldshowoffhisnewsocks.MrLeesawthisandasked."What'sthematterwithyourfeet,cousin?
"HiscousinsmiledandsaidsoftlyinMrLee'sear,"Ihavethesameproblem(问题)asyou."Thenextday,MrLeegotoutofbed.
(1)MrLeewantedeverybodytoseehisexpensivebed.
(2)MrLeewasnotreallysick.
(3)MrLee'srelativeswereworriedaboutthebed.
(4)MrLee'scousinwantedtoshowoffhisnewshoes.
(5)Thenextday,MrLeestoppedpretendingtobesick.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。
(1)根据Hewantedtoshowoff(炫耀)hisbed可知,他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。
故选正确。
(2)根据Hewasunhappythathecouldnotshowoffhisbed,sohepretended(假装)tobesickandstayedinbed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。
题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(3)根据Mr.Leewasveryhappysohestayedinbedforafewmoredays.Hisrelativeswereveryworried可知,李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。
题干信息不符。
故选错误。
(4)根据ThenMrLee'scousincametovisithim.Whenhegotintotheroom,hetookoffhisshoes可知,李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。
符合题干。
故选正确。
(5)根据Thenextday,MrLeegotoutofbed可知,第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。
符合题干信息。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句信息进行正确判断。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Thebeachwassonice.Iatelotsofseafoodthere.Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirtandmymotherboughtapurpledress.
(1)IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer.
(2)Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.
(3)Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfamilies.
(4)Wewentswimminginwinterthere.It'swasn'tcold.
(5)MymotherboughtawhiteT-shirtthere.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
去年夏天我和父母去了海南。
根据短文叙述 Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.(去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。
)可知是在冬季。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
根据短文叙述Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.(我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我为家人买了许多贺卡。
根据短文叙述Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。
)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。
天气不冷。
根据短文叙述Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.(冬季天气不冷。
我们天天去游泳。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。
根据短文叙述MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirt(我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。
)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma,andheistallerthanher.Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.Mybrotherisheavierthanme,butmyhairislongerthanhis.
(1)Mygrandmaisyoungerthanmygrandpa.
(2)Mygrandmaisshorterthanmygrandpa.
(3)Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.
(4)Mybrotheristhinnerthanme.
(5)Mybrother'shairislongerthanmine.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
(1)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(2)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma,andheistallerthanher.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长,他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(3)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(4)这是推理判断,根据短文叙述Mybrotherisheavierthanme(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
(5)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述butmyhairislongerthanhis.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要在阅读时注意细节,这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.
"WhatshouldIdo?
"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.
Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.
Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.
Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!
Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.
(1)Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
(2)Therewerealotof______insidethefence.
A. apples