届河南省高三英语全真模拟猜题卷二.docx
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届河南省高三英语全真模拟猜题卷二
2019届高考英语全真模拟猜题卷
(二)
1、PacificScienceCenterGuide
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Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter?
1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDome.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
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B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.
2、 Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
1.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wasting
B.creating
C.valuing
D.seizing
3.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?
A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsocie
4.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.
B.Feelingsatisfied.
C.Defendingherself.
D.Appreciatinghisconcern.
3、Yelp,theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica,isgettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.
Today,thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24,afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbehalfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20,000restaurantsinmorethan1,500citiesallovertheU.S.
OnYelp'sreviewssite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:
orderfoodtoyourdoor.
“Ifyou'relookingatarestaurant,youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant,”Yelpco-founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview.“Ifwecanintegrate(融入)thatintotheYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”
ThemoveisjustonewaythatsomeofInternet'smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust,paymentscompanySquareboughtCaviar,ahigh-endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,whichaimedtodelivermealsfromlocalrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.
Ineachcase,fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome,anditcanalsohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseoftheirexistingservices.Themarketforfooddeliveryishardlysmall,andmobiletechnologiescanspeeduptheprocess,potentiallyexpandingthebusinessevenfurther.
1.HowdoesYelppayforthecompanyEat24?
A.Totallybycheque.
B.Totallyincash.
C.Partlyinstock.
D.Onlyincredit.
2.CustomerscandoallthefollowingonthenewYelp'swebsiteEXCEPT________.
A.findingtherestaurantstheylike
B.bookingarestauranttheylike
C.orderingfoodtotheirdoor
D.enjoyingmuchcheaperfood
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?
A.Bargain.
B.Claim.
C.Request.
D.Purchase.
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmanycompanies________.
A.begintosetuptheirownfoodbranches
B.makelittlemoneyfromtheirexistingbusiness
C.begintoattachimportancetofooddeliverymaking
D.giveupthepresentbusinessandturntofoodmaking
4、Theoddness(反常)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts,brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.
1.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?
A.Decidingonapropersleepposition
B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag
C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly
D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
2.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_____.
A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes
B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop
C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime
D.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling
3.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause_____.
A.theirsensesstopworking
B.theyhavetostandupstraight
C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly
D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation
4.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis_____.
A. howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation
B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace
C.whether