高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案

高中英语阅读理解（人生百味）解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub（妖怪枢纽站）wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit（急诊室）isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

   TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises（道馆）.

   KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

   “RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

   Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

   TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:

"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."

（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.

A. designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversooner

B. helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdisease

C. encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoors

D. warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked

（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.

A. morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartment

B. doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&Edepartmentlessefficient

C. players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartment

D. players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment

（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A. hurt                            B. disturbed                            C. trapped                            D. threatened

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKrelease

B. theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKrelease

C. thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKrelease

D. theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：

“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。

由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。

由此推断出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。

stranded的意思是被困，故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Oldwivestales"arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsofnottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?

Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

   Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?

Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

   Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?

Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

   Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A. Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.                  

B. Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.

C. Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.            

D. Stickysweetstendtodamageourteeth.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"mean?

A. Tobebelievable.           

B. Tobevaluable.           

C. Tobeadmirable.           

D. Tobesuitable.

（3）Whydoweneedtorespectthebodyofknowledgeintheoldwives'tales?

A. Becauseitistoldbyourancestors.

B. Becauseitisscientificallysupported.

C. Becauseitisbasedonmanyyears'experience.

D. Becauseitisrelatedtofamilyhealthcare.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?

A. Subjective                        

B. Objective                        

C. Dissatisfied                        

D. Curious

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国有句俗话：

不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。

本文客观评价了保持身体健康的"老人言"的正确性。

（1）细节理解题。

由第三自然段的最后一句"Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars."用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用单糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的问题。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

文章中本句意思是：

即使科学能告诉我们那些"老人言"是（能容水的）值得相信的，但"老人言"中还有很多正确的东西，holdwater在此处意思是：

能装水的；值得相信的，站得住脚的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.""老人言"仍然有许多真理，这些知识是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的。

它是基于多年的经验。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四自然段可知作者分析了他的可信性和不可信性，作者对于"老人言"持客观态度，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

通读全文，把握文意；熟读第一段，了解主题句；分清段落结构，把握各段段意；了解题干，在原文依次找依据。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?

Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

   Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,"Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless."Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?

   WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,"IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?

   Whenthesculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason."Hisuncleagreed."He'suneducable,"hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

   WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno"goodideas".EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,"Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall."AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

   Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?

WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?

AsOscarLevantoncesaid,"It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts."

   Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.

（1）Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A. Six                                   

B. Seven                                   

C. Eight                                   

D. Nine.

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A. Whenhewasyoung,Th