全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴卷.docx
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全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴卷
2018全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?
A.Workinaclothesstore.B.TravelaroundwithSam.C.Gotothecountryside.
2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Workmates.
3.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?
A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.
5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?
A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Inherbag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.CallMark’sparents.B.Exchangetickets.C.Watchamatch.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?
A.Healwaysgetslostoncampus.
B.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.
C.Helosthisclassschedule.
9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Atherhome.B.Inahotel.C.Inabar.
11.Whatdidthewoman’sneighborcomplainabout?
A.Themeeting.B.Theservice.C.Thenoise.
12.Whenwillthepartyend?
A.At12:
15.B.At12:
20.C.At12:
25.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.
14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?
A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.
15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?
A.6.B.7.C.8.
16.What’sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?
A.It’ssize.B.It’sdesign.C.It’sprice.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.
18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GiveitaGo!
One-OffVolunteering
OurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.
Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.
CanleyPopUpCafe:
ChineseNewYearSpecial!
Date:
Saturday17February2018
Time:
10:
30-15:
30
HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.
CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.
DogsTrustVolunteerDay
Date:
Friday23February2018
Time:
09:
55-16:
00
JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.
TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.
KingsHillNursery
Date:
Wednesday16May2018
Time:
09:
05-13:
15
KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.
Transportfromcampusprovided.
FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearance
Date:
Saturday10March2018
Time:
10:
30-13:
30
Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.
Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.
21.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?
A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.
B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.
C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.
D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.
22.Whichactivitylastslongest?
A.KingsHillNursery.
B.CanleyPopUpCafe.
C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.
D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.
23.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?
A.Plantingtrees.
B.Wideningthepath.
C.Guidingthetourists.
D.Clearingthepath.
B
WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.
Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展示),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglight-hearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(润色)manyelementsbyhand.
However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.
“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,”Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”
TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.
“ItjustmakesmehappythatIcankindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?
A.Serious.B.Exciting.
C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.
25.WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?
A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.
C.Thecolour.D.Theteamwork.
26.WhatdoesHartmanthinkaboutmathnow?
A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinksit’suseless.
C.Itisapieceofcakeforher.D.It’snotsuitableforhertolearn.
27.WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?
A.Itbringsherprofit.
B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.
C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartworks.
D.Shecangetsomeremarksfromtheviewers.
C
Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?
Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.
PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays,“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-upbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”
Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?
It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays,“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.
Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?
Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?
28.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?
A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.
B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.
C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.
D.Payalargeramountofmoney.
29.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________.
A.isadisadvantage
B.shouldbeadvocated
C.ispartofourevolution
D.helpspeoplesurvive
30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Thereasonforbeinghonest.
B.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest.
C.Theoutcomeofselfishness.
D.Theimportanceofgroupwork.
31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.
B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.
C.Themarketofthenewappispromising.
D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.
D
Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles(麻疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarned.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalso