届陕西省黄陵中学高三下学期重点班开学考试英语试题.docx

届陕西省黄陵中学高三下学期重点班开学考试英语试题.docx

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届陕西省黄陵中学高三下学期重点班开学考试英语试题

2017届陕西省黄陵中学高三下学期（重点班）开学考试英语试题

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AshirtB.AsuitC.Atie

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:

20B.5:

10C.4:

40

4.Whatwillthemando?

A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman

B.Offerthemansomehelp

C.Listentosomegreatmusic

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisBen?

A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?

A.HelpsetthattableB.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.SpainB.ItalyC.China

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsomesmokingparents

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.HehasjustbecomeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomensuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouse

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarette

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-sizedcityB.AsmalltownC.Abigcity

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlandsC.TheRedRiverArea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.GocampingB.StudyinalibraryC.Readathome

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Late-nightshoppingB.AsianfoodC.Louisville

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?

A.From9:

15a.m.to4:

45p.m.B.From8:

45a.m.to5:

15p.m.C.From9:

00a.m.to5:

00p.m.

18.WhatcanMonicadowhileworkinginthelibrary?

A.HavedrinksB.ReadbooksC.Talktostudents

19.WherecanMonicahavesandwichesforlunch?

A.InanofficeB.InadiningroomC.Inacommonroom

20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncentre?

A.TheyarecrowdedB.LunchtimeislimitedC.Theyareexpensive.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JointNewsNetwork:

Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition（爆破）companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.

Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.

Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?

”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?

”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.

Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.

21.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto_______.

A.becomefamousB.amusetheclerks

C.destroyherschoolD.threatenherteachers

22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?

”（Para.3）

A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.

B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.

C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.

D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.

23.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?

A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.

B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.

C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.

D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.

24.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?

A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame.B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.

C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl.D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.

B

Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:

theyhavesuckers（吸盘）,whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.

Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles（刚毛）oneachfootthataddsfriction（摩擦）andstaticadsorption（静电吸附力）thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.

Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.

Scientistsgotpuzzled:

howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?

Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:

isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?

Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:

ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.

Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.

25.Whatpart（s）wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?

A.Suckers.

B.Suckersandbristles.

C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.

D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.

26.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.

A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury

B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption

C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward

D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling

27.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.

A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody

C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.

B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.

C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.

D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.

C

Onenewdiscoveryafteranotherhasbeenoverandoveragainplungingahard-to-acceptideaintoscientists’minds:

theremighthavebeenanevenmoreadvancedsuperprehistoriccivilizationintheremotepast.

DiscoveryOne:

KeptinTopkapiPalace,Istanbul,Turkeyisauniqueancientmap,whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthe18thcentury.Onthemap,onlytheMediterraneanareaisaccuratelymappedwhileotherplaces,suchasAmericaandAfrica,arewelloutofshape.Whenstudyinginadeeperway,however,thescientistswereamazedatfindingtheancientmapwasactuallyabird’s-eyemap.ComparedwiththepicturesoftheearthtakenbytheApollo8spacecraft,theTurkeymapisexactlytherepeatofthemandthedeformableboundariesofAmericaandAfricaagreewellwiththoseoftheApollo8’spictures.Toscientists’astonishment,themapevendescribesthecomplexlandformsoftheAntarcticcoveredwithseveral-kilometer-thickice,whichisaslikeastwopeaswiththemapmadebythe1952Antarcticaexpeditionwiththehelpofthesonicechosounder.Buttheoldmapwasmadeintheremoteancienttimes!

DiscoveryTwo:

OntheLakeTiticacaPlateauofSouthAmericaliestheruinofanancientcity,atthecentreofwhichstandsahugeredsandstonestatue.Printedonitisacompletestarmapwithhundredsofsigns.Throughyearsofstudy,scientistsfinallydecodedthemapandsigns.Thisisastarmapdescribingthestarrysky27,000yearsago.Thesignsrecordtheextremelydeepastronomicknowledge,whichisevenbeyondthemodernpeople’sunderstanding.

DiscoveryThree:

In1921,peoplehappenedtofindanancientNiedman’sskullinZambia,Africa.Intherightoftheskullthereisanedge-smoothroundhole,whichscientistshavedecidedonlyabulletcanmake.ButtheancientNiedpeoplelivedabout70,000yearsago,whenmankindissupposedtohavejustlearnttouseaxes.

Wastherereallyaprehistoricsupercivilization?

Godknows!

29.TheTurkeymapwasmadein_______.

A.the18thcenturyB.the20thcenturyC.the1950sD.theremotepast

30.WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryofDiscoveryTwo?

A.Anancientci