高考英语 能力测试基础训练1 名词.docx

高考英语 能力测试基础训练1 名词.docx

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高考英语能力测试基础训练1名词

2019-2020年高考英语能力测试基础训练1名词

高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，涉及面极广（近年来也出现了直接以名词为考查对象的单项选择题）。

考查要点有：

词语辨析；名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）与限定；名词作定语；名词的修饰与搭配等。

此外，高考试题中还曾在阅读理解中出现过测试常用名词在文中的准确理解的试题。

1.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothepanyisdoingwell.

A.idea　　　　B.sense　　C.thought　　 D.thinking

2.ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputUSeconomyinadifficult________.

A.occasion B.caseC.situation D.background

3.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.

A.variety  B.mixtureC.extension Dbination

4.Itwon’tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.

A.difficulty B.troubleC.difference D.matter

5.Ifbychancesomeoneestoseeme,askhimtoleavea________.

A.message　 B.letter　C.sentence　 D.notice

6.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.

A.cause  B.problemC.reason  D.puzzle

7.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.

A.question B.problemC.quarrel  D.delay

8.Ican’tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith’s________.

A.agreement B.allowingC.permission D.perfomance

9.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.

A.hearts  B.heartC.theirheart D.theirhearts

10.—Whereisthenewdictionary?

—It’sonthetopshelf,outof________.

A.reach  B.sightC.touch  D.order

11.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.

A.remark  B.observation　C.attention D.notice

12.—Where’syoursister?

—At________.

A.theSmith’s B.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’s D.houseofMr.Green

13.Havea________oftheseapples.Theyaresweetanddelicious.

A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear

14.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthattheyhadgrownworseontheir________

A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction

15.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

16.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.

A.pieceB.sheetC.lot D.copy

17.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.

A.intention  B.purposeC.attemptD.desire

18.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor________.

A.habit　　  B.hobby　　C.fun　　  D.game

19.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.

A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways

20.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.

A.factB.realityC.practice  D.deed

21.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.

A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand

22.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.

A.selection　　　B.choice　　C.possibility　 D.way

23.Thefootballplayershadnostrict________untiltheyjoinedourclub.

A.practice  B.educationC.exercise  D.training

24.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.

A.wait　　  B.time　C.patience　　 D.rest

25.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.point  B.senseC.spot  D.view

26.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some;a  B.an;someC.some;some D.an;a

27.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid________.

A.business B.serviceC.work  D.position

28.Eachplayermustobey________,whoistheleaderoftheteam.

A.captain　 B.acaptain　C.thecaptain  D.captains

29.Itwas________thathehadtoaskforhelp.

A.suchbigawork　　　　   B.asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob

30.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup

31.Hegainedhis________byprinting________offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works

32.Thepolicemanisofferinga________toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchildren.

A.prize  B.rewardC.price  D.money

33.What________!

Wheredidyougetthem?

A.bigfish B.abigfishC.apieceofbigfish    D.bigafish

34.Here’smycard.Let’skeepin________.

A.touch　　　　　　　   B.relationC.connection　D.friendship

35.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep________.

A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;word D.theword;hiswords

36.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.price  B.costC.value  D.usefulness

37.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthis________trouble.

A.advice;heart B.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts

38.Weheldapartyin________ofourAustralianteacher,Meggi.

A.prize  B.honorC.praise  D.pride

39.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?

—Well,justrefertothe________.

A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions

40.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea________.

A.trip B.voyageC.travel D.journey

41.Thenewlawwilleinto________onthedayitispassed.

A.effect B.useC.service D.existence

42.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindow.

A.scene B.lookC.view D.picture

43.Everybodythinkslittleofthefilm.Infact,thereisno________ofitbeingtriedoutinthefilmfestival.

A.possibilityB.signC.use D.doubt

44.—Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?

There’snotenough________foryouboyshere.

—Butwecanplayinthenext________,can’twe?

A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms

45.Thedoctordidn’ttellmehowmany________Ishouldpayforhavingmytoothpulledout.

A.money B.dollarsC.price D.cost

46.—Isthisbridgemadeof________?

—Yes,itismadeof2300huge________.

A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone

47.Hestaysathomeeverydaywithoutajob,buthegetsgood________.

A.salary B.wageC.pay D.ine

48.—Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek?

—Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackin a________ofdays.

A.numberB.dozenC.few D.couple

49.Asawriter,hesucceededincalling________tomanyoftheterriblewrongsthatexistedatthattime.

A.attentionB.interestC.notice D.strength

50.Ifyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough________formydictionary.

A.area B.placeC.space D.surface

51.Mrs.Greentriedhardtofindajobbutshehadno________.

A.luck B.timeC.hope D.chance

52.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________.

A.thepublic;thepublic   B.public;thepublicC.thepublic;public    D.public;public

53.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton，forIdon’tknowifitismy________.

A.shape B.modelC.design D.size

54.Theneedforanoperation，especiallyanimmediateoperation，almostalwaysesasa________tothepatientandhisfamily.

A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointment    D.shock

55.Fast-foodrestaurantsare________tousall.

A.ofmanyhelps    B.agreathelpC.greathelpsD.muchhelp

56.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s________.

A.honour B.trustC.respect D.money

57.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive________tobeautify（美化）ourcity.

A.part B.effortC.decisionD.plan

58.Thisplanhasitsweakpoint,thatistosay,ithasits________,butonthewholewearesatisfiedwithit.

A.questionB.shortingC.conditionD.progress

59.—WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

—Yes，oneman’smealisanotherman’s________.

A.poison B.medicineC.meal D.food

60.Hesaidthattwo________wouldetoourschoolthenextday.

A.womanscientist    B.womenscientistC.womanscientists    D.womenscientists

【答案】

1~5BCACA　　6~10ADCBA

11~15DCBCA    16~20DCCDC

21~25DBDCA    26~30ADCDD

31~35DBAAB    36~40CABAC

41~45ACABB    46~50CDDAC

51~55ABDDB    56~60CBBAD

【部分解析】

1.agoodbusinesssense是“（有）经济头脑”的意思。

2.全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。

3.variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。

4.全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。

9.lostheart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。

11.take…noticeof“注意”。

13.根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。

23.training在这里表示“训练”之意。

25.point在这里是“要点”之意。

27.position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。

28.此题源自xx年“短文改错”第84小题。

根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。

35.leaveword（with）意为“留言；留下口信”；keepone’sword意为“遵守诺言”。

39.directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。

41eintoeffect意为“开始生效”。

46.第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。

49.callattentionto意为“促使某人注意……”。

52.inpublic意为“在公共场合”；thepublic意为“公众”。

57.makeanactiveefforttodosth.意为“积极努力做某事”。

58.shorting是“缺点”的意思

2019-2020年高考英语能力测试基础训练10虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。

它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。

2.通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。

3.虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。

1.LookatthetroubleIamin!

IfonlyI________youradvice.

A.followed　　　　　　　　   B.wouldfollowC.hadfollowed　 D.shouldfollow

2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall

3.Sheinsistedthatshe________illofhimbehindhim，buthedidn’tbelieveit.

A.hadn’tspoken B.shouldn’tspeakC.wouldn’tspeak D.notspeak

4.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented

5.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.

A.issent B.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent

6.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.hadn’tread B.hasn’treadC.wouldn’tread D.didn’tread

7.Ifit________sohard，we’dgototown.

A.isn’training B.weren’trainingC.doesn’train D.hasrain

8.I________youamor