学年高一英语上学期课时作业19.docx

学年高一英语上学期课时作业19.docx

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学年高一英语上学期课时作业19

课时作业（十三）　Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

SectionⅠ　Warmingup&Reading—Prereading

（本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！

）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（ASPCA）inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday，hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasamllbuilding.“Wedidn’tbelieveit，”Watfordsaid.“Butwhenwewentoutthere，sureenough，therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus”．Thebigcat’sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn’ttrytostopustakingitaway.

Inoneyear，theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals，notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys，buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexotic（外来的）petsfrompeople’shomes.Theseanimalscan’tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn’tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.

It’sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon’tevenallowdogsandcats，nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still，theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints（怨言），butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.“Whentheybite（咬人），itisn’tbecausetheyhateyou.It’sbecausethey’rewildanimals，”saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.

Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat.“Toloveananimalisnotenough，”Traverssaid.“Therehastoberespect（尊重），andrespectisnottakingananimal，stickingitinalittlecage，andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy.”

语篇解读　本文是说明文。

纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。

1．Whenhegotthecall，Watfordfelt________.

A．excited　　　　　　　B．surprised

C．fearfulD．angry

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第一段的Wedidn’tbelieveit可知，Watford感到很惊讶。

答案：

　B

2．Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity，theASPCA________.

A．keepsituntilitgrowsup

B．setsitfreeintothewild

C．helpsfinditahome

D．sellsittoazoo

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段的TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals可知。

答案：

　C

3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Petownerscan’treallycontrolawildanimal.

B．Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.

C．Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.

D．Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第三段的butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp和Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。

由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。

答案：

　A

4．Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.

A．ittakesefforttocareforawildanimal

B．keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwise

C．wildanimalsarehappyinbigspaces

D．wildanimalscanbedangerous

解析：

　段落大意题。

该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。

答案：

　B

B

NationalPotatoDaywasbackonFriday23rdAugust2018.AlongwithBordBia（IrishFoodBoard）andmanyotherpotatogrowersinIreland，Keogh’sFarmbroughtyouadaythatwasallaboutpotatoesandshowingloveforournationalvegetable.

Keogh’sinvitedthepublictoSpudFest，whichtookplaceonDublin’sSouthKingStreetfrom12pmto4pm.Thisfestivalbroughtthefarmtothecitywithpotatoperformers，facepainters，balloonmodeling，music，tastingsandplentyofotherfestivalfuntocelebratethemostdeliciousdayoftheyear.Therewerelotsofpotatoes，ofcourse.

Keogh’salongwiththesupportofBordBiacalledoneveryonetoenjoyatleastonepotatoonNationalPotatoDay.Potatoesarenaturallylowinfat，agreatsourceofvitaminsandmineralsandareagreatwaytosupportlocalIrishhomegrownproduceandbusinesses.

TomKeogh，GeneralManagerofKeogh’sFarmsaid，Wecan’tbelieveweweregettingreadyforourthirdyearofNationalPotatoDay.Whenwedreamttheideaupin2011，wehadnoideaitwouldattractsomanypeople.SincethefirstNationalPotatoDaywehavereceivednothingbutinterestinpotatoesathomeandallovertheworld.

Irelandisnowrecognizedasoneofthefinestproducersoftopqualityvegetables，withthepotatoleadingthefield.WearehappythatBordBiahavejoinedusthisyeartobringallourfellowpotatoproducerstogetherandjoinforcestopromote（提升）theenjoymentofthepotato.WearehopingNationalPotatoDayisadaytoencourageeveryonetolovepotatoes!

语篇解读　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了爱尔兰全国土豆日。

5．WhatdidTomKeoghthinkofthefirstNationalPotatoDay?

A．Itwasworldfamous.

B．Itwasratherterrible.

C．Itwasveryworthless.

D．Itwasquitesuccessful.

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第四段的itwouldattractsomanypeople.SincethefirstNationalPotatoDaywehavereceivednothingbutinterestinpotatoes...可知，第一届全国土豆日很成功。

答案：

　D

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．TheIrishlivemainlyonpotatoes.

B．NationalPotatoDayhasabrightfuture.

C．Irelandproduceshighqualitypotatoes.

D．KeoghhopesmoreandmoreIrishcangrowpotatoes.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Irelandisnowrecognizedasoneofthefinestproducersoftopqualityvegetables，withthepotatoleadingthefield可知，爱尔兰的土豆品质好。

答案：

　C

7．NationalPotatoDay________.

A．hasalonghistory

B．isheldeveryyear

C．ishostedbyBordBia

D．aimstopromotepotatosales

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第一段的2018及倒数第二段的ourthirdyear和wedreamttheideaupin2011可知，全国土豆日每年一次。

答案：

　B

8．Thetextismainlytointroduce________.

A．apopularvegetable

B．awellknowncapital

C．aninterestingfestival

D．afamouspotatogrower

解析：

　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了第三届爱尔兰全国土豆日。

答案：

　C

C

Imaginedrivingdownacountryroadpastahuge，openfieldwheregoatsareeatinggrass.Suddenlyatruckbreaksdownandmakesaloudnoise.Justassuddenly，thegoatsfalltotheground.

Afewmomentspass.Thegoatsarebackontheirfeet.Whatjusthappened？

Well，thegoatswereveryfrightenedanddroppedtotheground，butnotallgoatsactlikethis.Thereisonlyonekindofgoatthatbehavesthiswaywhenitissurprised.ItiscalledaTennesseeFainting（晕倒）Goat.

Inthe1800s，afarmerarrivedinMarshallCounty，Tennessee，withafewgoatsandacow.PeoplesayhecamefromNovaScotia，Canada.Sincethemandidnottalkmuch，nooneknewwherehegotthesegoats.Whenheleft，hetookthecow，buthesoldthegoats.

Thebehaviorofoneofthegoatswasdifferentfrommostothers.Beingfrightenedcausedthegoat’sbodytogostiff（僵直的）andsometimesfallover.Noonehadseengoatsdothisbefore.TheybegantocallthisnewgoataTennesseeFaintingGoat.

Thisspecialkindofgoatdoesnotactuallyfaint.Theyjustlookliketheydo.Thefaintinggoatsstayawake.Thebabygoats，however，usuallydofallover，butthegoodthingisthattheydonothavefartofall.Someolderoneslearntostandnearsomethinglikeafenceoratree，justincasetheyarefrightened.

NowthereareaboutthreethousandfaintinggoatsintheUnitedStates.Peopleenjoyraisingthem，becausegoatsofthiskindaregentle，smart，andplayful.Theyjustgetscaredstiffnowandthen.Themomentofstiffnessonlylastsabouttenorfifteenseconds.Thenthegoatswalkandactlikeanyothergoat.

语篇解读　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。

9．Whathappenstothegoatsthatfalltothegroundafewmomentslater?

A．Theyfallasleep.

B．Theyeatmuchmore.

C．Theystandupagain.

D．Theyaretakenawaybythetruck.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段的Thegoatsarebackontheirfeet可知，突然僵直地倒在地上的羊，经过短暂时间后又站起来了。

最后一段的最后两句也是提示。

答案：

　C

10．Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelycauseafaintinggoattofall?

A．Greenfields.　　　　B．Alightwind.

C．Loudthunder.D．Pleasantsmells.

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第一段的“听到巨响后羊突然倒地”和第四段的“受到惊吓的羊身体僵直地倒地”可知，响雷可以使这种羊受惊倒地。

答案：

　C

11．Whatdoweknowaboutthefaintinggoats?

A．Noonelikestoraisethem.

B．Notallofthemreallyfallover.

C．Theirstiffnesslastsalongtime.

D．Notallofthemstayawakewhentheyfaint.

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第五段的Theybabygoats...usuallydofallover...Someolderoneslearntostandnearsomethinglikeafenceoratree可知，并不是所有的晕倒羊受惊吓都会倒地。

答案：

　B

12．Thistextisaboutananimalthat________.

A．likeseatingoutside

B．sleepsduringtheday

C．comesfromCanada

D．actsinastrangeway

解析：

　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。

答案：

　D

Ⅲ.七选五

FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasoneofthemostinfluential（有影响力的）presidentsinAmericanhistory.__1__Heservedmorethan12years.Heledthenationthroughoneofitsworstwars.

FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasbornin1882intoarichandimportantfamilyinHydePark，NewYork.HewastheonlychildofJamesandSaraRoosevelt.__2__Inthenext11years，theyhadsixchildren.

In1921，hisdoctorsdiscoveredthathegotaseriousdisease.Helosttheuseofhislegs.ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.__3__Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.FranklinRooseveltalwaysappearedstrongandfriendlyinpublic.Helovedtolaughandenjoyedlife.

In1932，FranklinRooseveltbecameoneofthemostlovedpresidentsinthehistoryofthecountry.__4__So，hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.

PresidentRooseveltranforreelection（重新当选）in1936.In1940，FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasreelected.__5__FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasreelectedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944becausemostAmericansbelievedthecountryshouldnotchangeitsleaderinthemiddleofawar.

PresidentRooseveltdidnotlivetoseetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HediedonApril20,1945.

A．Buttheywerewrong.

B．Hewaselectedpresidentfourtimes.

C．FranklinmarriedEleanorRooseveltin1905.

D．HisfamilynamewaswellknowntotheAmericanpublic.

E．HetriedtobuildacloserelationshipwiththeAmericanpeople.

F．HewastheonlypresidenttowinathirdtermintheWhiteHouse.

G．Hesaidthegovernmentwouldtakeanactivepartincreatingjobs.

语篇解读　本文是说明文，话题是人物故事类。

本文讲了富兰克林·罗斯福的一生。

1.解析：

　根据下文Hese