专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patent alliances how do dreams fit into reality.docx

专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patent alliances how do dreams fit into reality.docx

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专利联盟梦想如何照进现实Patentallianceshowdodreamsfitintoreality

专利联盟梦想如何照进现实（Patentallianceshowdodreamsfitintoreality）

Moreandmorefactshaveprovedthatasaforeignobject,thepatentalliancewillinevitablyencountersomedifficultiesintheprocessoflocalizationinChina

Patentalliances:

howdodreamsfitintoreality?

Author:

ZhangHaizhipostedfrom:

Click:

989updatetime:

2010-7-911:

06:

30entry:

Sofar,SichuanChanghongelectricLimitedbyShareLtd（hereinafterreferredtoasSichuanChanghong）hasjoinedtheinformationresourcessharingequipmentworkinggroup（hereinafterreferredtoastheIGRSStandard）,digitalaudioandvideocodingstandard（AVS）,industryassociationShenzhenCityLotteryAssociationScienceandtechnologylimitedcompany（hereinafterreferredtoastheLotteryAssociation）andother3relatedpatentalliance.

SichuanChanghongintellectualpropertylegaldepartmentdirectorDaiDejianinanChineseintellectualpropertynewsreporters,SichuanChanghongin2004tojointhedigitalaudioandvideocodectechnologystandardalliance,in2007tojointhelottery,areeagertopassintotheUnionandimprovethetechnicallevelandgetmorerighttospeak.However,overthepastfewyears,thesetwoalliancesplayaroleisnotthesame:

throughparticipationinthedigitalaudioandvideoencodinganddecodingtechnologytodevelopstandardindustrialalliancestandardsandindustrialization,greatlypromotedtheaccumulationofSichuanChanghonginnovationandtechnology;andbecauseofthedomesticcolorTVindustry,thelackofcoretechnologyandmanyotherfactors,thelotteryhasstilltowardtheestablishedgoalahead.

OnbehalfoftheGermanconstructionideaalsorepresentsalotofotherenterprisestojointhepatentalliance.Ontheonehand,tojointheAllianceforenterprise"Baotuanoperations",overcomepatentbarriers,reducethecrosslicensingcosts,promotetheinnovationofscienceandtechnology;ontheotherhand,duetolackoftechnicalandinstitutionalaspectsofthedomesticpatentalliancestillwithdevelopedcountriesmaturepatentalliancehasalargegap.

So,carryingthenationalaspirationsoftheenterprisepatentalliance,theidealdistancehowfar?

CanitreallyilluminatethefutureforChineseenterprisesinthebrutaljunglecompetition?

Presentsituation

Thedistancebetweendreamandreality

Experts:

lackofcoretechnology,someoftheleagueisstillintheinitialstage

WhatarethepatentalliancesinChina?

Whatarethelivingconditionsofthesepatentalliances?

Whereisthewayout?

ThesolutionoftheseproblemswillundoubtedlyhaveanimportantimpactonthesurvivalanddevelopmentofChina'spatentalliance.

Intheinterview,theStateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePatentReexaminationBoard"ChinaPatentPoolstatusresearch"taskgroupreport（hereinafterreferredtoasthetaskforcereport）attractedtheattentionofreporters.Reportontheanalysisofmultiplepatentalliance,revealsthatanindustrymaynotbetooreadytoacceptthefact,subjecttothecorepatenttechnologyisnotsufficientreason,atpresentdomesticpatentallianceintheinitialstageofexploration.

AftertheDVDindustrypatentpoolsomeoftheearlierpainofcuttingone'sbody,isablowtotheindustryhavetheirattentiontotheformationofindustrypatentalliance,orincludecharacteristicsofpatentallianceindustryalliance.Accordingtoincompletestatisticsresearchgroupreportandnewspaperreporters,atpresentinourcountrytoestablishtheinfluentialpatentallianceismoreconcentratedinthefieldofinformationtechnology,includingdigitalaudioandvideocodectechnologystandardindustryalliance,IGRS,lottery,thethirdgenerationwirelesscommunicationtechnologystandardtimedivisionsynchronouscodedivisionmultipleaccess（TD-SCDMA）industryalliance,wirelesslocalareanetworkthesafetyofmandatorystandards（WAPI）,Chinahigh-definitionBlurayDiscstandard（CBHD）,ChineseterrestrialdigitalTVtransmissionstandardofintellectualpropertyalliance,Chinaphotovoltaicindustryalliance.Inaddition,thetraditionalmanufacturingsectorhasalsoemergedsomepatentalliances,includinghollowfloorpatentalliance,Shundeelectricpressurecookerpatentalliance,Foshanceramicpatentalliance,Chinafloorpatentallianceandsoon.

So,whatarethecurrentlivingconditionsofthesealliances?

Theremarkablegrowthexperiencemaywinthelottery.InMarch2007,TCL,Changhong,Konka,SKYWORTH,Hisense,Xoceco,Haier,ShanghairadioandtelevisionChengduWestoneInformationIndustryInc,Shinco,XiaXinandother10domesticcolorTVmanufacturersintheUnitedwasregisteredinShenzhen,responsibleforthemembersoftheenterpriseintellectualpropertyrightsnegotiationswiththeUnitedStatesdigitalTVpatent.

"BecausealmostallChineseTVcompaniesarenottheUnitedStatesadvancedstandardscommittee（ATSC）membershavetoswap,andoffsettheU.S.patentpatentislimited,eventoimportantpatentswaps,whethertoputinthelotterycompletely,betweenthedifferentmanufacturersisnotcompletelynegotiation.Inthejointatthebeginningoftheestablishment,facingthesituationislikethis."Anindustrysourcetoldreporters.

InJanuary22,2010,inthejoint8domesticcolorTVenterprisesandFrenchThomsoncompanysigneda5yearintellectualpropertycooperationagreement,thensomeexpertsbelievethat,"intheunionfinallygetridof3years"as"image,playsaroleofintermediarylicense","justtalkingwithThomsonin,

HelpChinacolorTVenterprisescompletedagrouppurchaseaction,theplightofChineseTVindustrypatenthasnotbeensubstantialchange";buttherearealsomoreexpertstoseethepositiveside,thatwonthelotterypromotionChinaTVcompaniesasconfidentandrefusedthepatentee"toomuch",playedapositiverolefortheChinesecompaniesholdtogether"development.

ThePatentAllianceBasedonstandardorganizationisaclosecombinationformofpatentalliance.Inaddition,therearemanydomesticindustryalliancealsoincludesintellectualpropertycooperation,butthenatureofthesealliancesarethepricealliance,orindividualenterprisesexcludecompetitionmeans,whileinabroadsensealsobelongstothepatentalliance,butitsvitalityisgenerallynotstrong,iscalledthenoncompactformofpatentalliance."PekingUniversitylawschoolprofessorZhangPingpointedoutinaninterviewwithreporters.

OneofthePatentAlliancehollowflooristhenoncompactformofpatentalliance,thealliancereservesmorethan3000patentsintheconstructionindustry,mostofwhichistheoriginatorandfounderofthealliancewithQiupersonalpatent.Anexpertontherelatedtechnologyformanyyears,toldreporters,QiuhastheirownChangshastarlightbuildingmaterialsCo.Ltd.,hetogetherwithpartnersacrossthecountrybroughtmanyinfringementlitigation,intendedtoeliminatethemarket,improvetheenterprise'smarketshare,whichbelongstoinitiateinfringementlitigation"offensive"patentalliance,"butalthoughthenumberofpatentsishuge,doesnotrepresentthenumberofcoretechnologyhasalso".

Differentfromthehollowfloorpatentalliance,theestablishmentofthepatentunionoftheelectricpressurecookerismainlybasedonthepatenttechnologycooperationoftheenterprise.ThealliancewasestablishedinShundeDistrictofGuangdongcityinFoshanProvinceinOctober2006,knownasChina'shomeapplianceindustry'sfirstpatentalliance,itscorepatentisGuangdongMideaGroupfromChineseAcademyofSciencesretiredseniorengineerWangYongguanginthehandsofthe"boxstructure"patent.Atthattime,3companiessuspectedofinfringingthepatentbeautyandlitigation,therefore,therelevantdepartmentsinthemediation,thepartiesenterprisebalance,whetherthealliance.Atpresent,thenumberofmemberenterpriseshasgrownto7,andthenumberofpatentshasrisento243,including6patentsforinventionsand140patentsforutilitymodels.

Butaccordingtoindustryexperts,asofnow,electricpressurecookerPatentAlliancecorepatent,patentNo.ZL91100026.7,theinventionofthename"claimsealautomaticmultifunctionalelectriccooker"hasbeeninvalid,andthevalidityofthepatentwillstopattheendofthe2011.

Reason

Alliance"lethality"whynotstrong?

Expert:

shouldpursuetechnologyalliance,notpricealliance,andinternationalization

"PatentalliancesareemerginginChina,andtheyareinevitable."."ZhangPingintheanalysisofChina'slargepatentalliancephenomenontoldreporters,becauseoftheincreasinglyfinedivisionoflabor,industrialchainextension,leadingtoanindustryinmanymanufacturers,betweenupstreamanddownstreamenterprisesintechnologyrelateddegreeismoreandmorehigh,aproductpatentsinvolvedmoreandmoreintensive,theyformeda"patentthicket".PatentAlliancehelpstoeliminatepatentcrosslicensingbarriers,andpromotethepopularizationandapplicationoftechnology,whichcanreducepatentdisputes,reducelitigationcostsandotheradvantagesbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Inaddition,thepatentlicenseisthetraditionaluserstodifferentpatentlicensingandpatentclaimrespectively,alliancecanbringtogetheranindustryofforeignpatenttechnologyone-stoplicensing,butalsocangreatlyreducethetransactioncost.

ZhangPingpointedoutthatthepatentallianceisnotagreatscourges,thedevelopedcountriesinthehistoryofoveronehundredyears,itisofteninpracticebyacompanyoraleadingindustryalliancestandards,thenbuildtheAllianceforthestandardessentialpatentsinthestandardsthroughthepatentalliancecontrolstandardandmonopolyindustry,ina