仁爱八年级下册英语复习试题笔记2.docx
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仁爱八年级下册英语复习试题笔记2
Unit5FeelingHappy
Topic1:
Whyallthesmilingfaces?
1.Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
你好吗?
2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事
3.prepareforsth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):
preparefortheexam
sthforsb.为某人准备…:
preparefoodforLily
todosh准备做…:
Ipreparetogohiking.
4.saysthtosb.对某人说….:
saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
①be(am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化
④keep,make
6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?
=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?
7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.(leave-left-left)
=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.
*注:
none后不能直接加n.all---none;both---neither.
8.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式
9.be+adj.+介词结构
beproudof自豪,骄傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.
人+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.
物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎
e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.
beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;
beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份
besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsth
bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth
10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.
11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。
12.beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的(*willbeableto)
can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话
14.LilyandhermothergotoBeijing.
区别LilygoestoBeijingwithhermother.
LilywithhermothergotoBeijing.
15.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.
besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.
besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.
besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.
16.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:
“其中最…之一”
e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.
17.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人
alone—“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
18.becauseof+n./短语:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.
because+句子:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.
19.teachsb.sth:
LilyteachesusEnglish.
teachsb.todosth:
Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.
20.performshortandfunnyplays
21.cheerup使振作精神
22.What…for=Why为什么
e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?
=WhydidhegotoBeijing?
23.intheend=atlast=finally最后区:
attheendof…在…的结尾
24.beon:
强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.
上演puton:
强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.
25.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning
27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome
28.fallintothesea掉入大海
29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起
30.gomad发疯
31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约200年的历史了。
eintobeing形成
33.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满,充满
e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.
34.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解
35.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始
Topic2:
Ifeelbetternow.
1.+从句:
Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.
seem的用法+todo:
Heseems/edtobeill.
+Adj.:
Heseems/edill.
2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好
3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈
5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…
6.thesedays=recently最近
7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人
8.Takeiteasy.别着急!
/别紧张!
9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。
10.trytodo努力做某事
11.belost丢失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.
12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
你今天感觉如何?
13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试
14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人几岁时
区:
attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时
15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态
16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉(feeling可数n.)
17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议
18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常用一般过去时)
e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?
19.takepartinactivities积极参加活动
20.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904
21.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.
22.Howtimeflies!
时间飞逝!
23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!
我多希望和你呆在一起!
staywithsb.和某人呆在一起
24.movetosw.搬到某地
25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事区:
usedtodo过去常常做…
26.what’smore而且fitin适应\
27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好
28.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:
HelenisastallasMaria.
A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:
Helenisn’tastallasMaria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:
HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:
Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\
注:
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
29.speakinpublic在公共场所说话
30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸
31.clapone’shands拍手(clap--clapped)
32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?
=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?
杰夫如何处理他的伤心事?
33.solveproblems解决问题
34.learnsthfromsb.learntodolearn+that从句
35.bekilledin在…中丧身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.
36.refusetodo拒绝做某事eventhough=evenif尽管,即使
37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后
38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷静goout外出
nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)
39.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou
nomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.
Topic3:
Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying
2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
---Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.
3.mustbe----肯定推测;can’tbe---否定推测
e.g.TheboymustbeJim.Thisbookcan’tbeJim’s.
4.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事
5.followone’sadvice遵从某人的建议getwell=becomewell康复
6.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.
Ibelieveso.----Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.
7.missalotoflessons落下许多功课
8.taketurnstodo轮流做某事:
Wetaketurnstosingsongs.
inturn轮流:
Wesingsongsinturn.
It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事:
It’smyturntocleanaroom.
防城港很烦很烦感觉
9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学(某事)
10.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好!
(of表人的性格、品质)
11.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:
It’simportantformetostudywell.
It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:
It’sniceofyoutohelpme.
注:
若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。
12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.
13.affectone’sfeelings影响某人的心情
14.心情好:
beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest
心情不好:
beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情绪高涨:
beinhighspirits
15.beingood/badhealth身体好/不好
16.smileatlife笑对生活laughatsb.嘲笑某人
17.giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是18.attheEnglishcorner在英语角
19.letsb.(not)do让某人(别)做某事makesb.(not)do
20.makesb.+n.使某人成为…e.g.makeyoumonitor
21.onthe/one’swayto+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上
22.getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)
23.giveaspeech演讲
24.beillinbed卧病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.
25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节onrainydays在下雨天里
onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening
26.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚
27.too+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”
e.g.It’stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It’ssonoisythatIcan’tfallasleep.
28.thecolorofnature自然色
29.tryout试验tryon试穿
30.区beimportanttosb.对某人来说是重要的
beimportantforsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是重要的
31.stay+adj.e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.
介词短语e.g.Weshouldstayingoodspirits.
注:
keep+adj.,但keep不能加介词短语
32.remembertodo记得去做某事(事情还没做)
rememberdoing记得曾做过某事(事情已做了)
33.getsthforsb.=getsb.sth给某人买/拿某物
getgetsthfromsb.从某人那收到….
getsb.todo使某人做某事:
Igetyoutocleantheroom.
34.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)决定做某事
35.getbacktosth回到某事上,重返e.g.getbacktodailyactivities
36.asenseof+n.一种…的感觉e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety
Unit6FunCycling
Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip
一.重点词汇
(一)词形转换:
1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king
fortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety
(二)词的辨析
1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon
3.other/else4.raise/rise
5.each/every6.exciting/excited
(三)重点词组:
1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回
4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定
6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出18.someplacesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间20.ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气
二.重点句型及重点语言点
1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
totellyou是动词不定式短语,作定语。
动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
如:
Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.
2.Soundsgreat!
=Itsoundsgreat!
听起来不错。
3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。
goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.
类似有:
goonatrip/goonapicnic
atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期
aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩
4.It’shardtosay.这很难说。
Tosay是动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语。
如:
It’snicetomeetyou.
5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。
同义句是:
I’llphoneandasktheairline.
6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bringback带回。
Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.
decideon/uponsth决定,选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.
7.It’stoofarf