河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowisitforLilythesedays?

A.She'srelaed.B.She'sbusy.C.She'sfree.

2.Wherewillthemanstayfortheweeend?

A.Athome.B.Athisgrandma's.C.Athisfriend's.

3.WhenwouldtheboylietoplaytheCD?

A.Rightnow.B.Afterhisfatherisbac.C.Whenhisfatherisawae.

4.Whydoesthemanlootired?

A.Heworedallnight.B.Hedidn'tgotosleep.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

5.WithwhomdidthemanspendthewinterinSanya?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiswormates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhoisJennifer?

A.Acharacterintheboo.B.AnfamousEnglishmusician.C.Agreatwriter.

7.HowoftenisSchoolLifepublished?

A.Weely.B.Monthly.C.Halfamonth.

听第七段材料，回答8、9题。

8.Wherewasthewomanatlunchtime?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheboostore.C.Intheschoollibrary.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweeend?

A.Gosailing.B.Taingascienceeam.C.Taingahistoryeam.

听第七段材料，回答10至12题。

10.WhydoesAnniecallPaul?

A.Toborrowsomeboos.B.Toashimtohelpcarrytheboos.C.Tofindheranewapartment.

11.WhenwillAnnieandPaulmeet?

A.At150.B.At200.C.At210.

12.Whoneedsmoreboestopac?

A.Annie'ssister.B.Annie.C.Annie'sfriend.

听第九段材料，回答13至16题。

13.WhydoesLilywanttomoveoutofherparents'house?

A.Tobeindependent.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Toliveclosetoherschool.

14.HowoldisLily?

A.About18.B.About20.C.About22.

15.WithwhommayLilyshareanapartment?

A.Theman.B.ThemanandRose.C.Roseandherfriend.

16.WhatwillprobablyLilydo?

A.Calltheman.B.Calltheman'ssister.C.Taltoherparents.

听第十段材料，回答17至20题。

17.WherecanHenrygetthemessage?

A.Intheemail.B.Intheletter.C.Onthephone.

18.Whydoesthespeaerleavethemessage?

A.Toasforinformation.B.Toeplainherproblems.C.Togivesomeadvice.

19.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutosleepwell?

A.Alittlecaffeine.B.Abitfruit.C.Somebread.

20.Whatshouldabedroombelieaccordingtothespeaer?

A.Dar.B.Large.C.Bright.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

EducationPeingUniversitytoopenbranchinOford

PeingUniversitywillbethefirstChineseuniversitytoopenanoverseabranchinOfordnetyear.AccordingtoPeingUniversity,itsHSBCBusinessSchoolhasgotacampus（校园）inOfordfromtheOpenUniversityinBritain.Thispurchasecomesasthegovernmentstepsupeffortstobuildgloballyfamousuniversitiesthatwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.

PeopleChineseCambridgestudentshareshiseperience

Fromastrugglingstudenttoattendingoneofthemostfamousuniversities,Hanhenyu'shardworseemstohavepaidoff.Recently,HansharedhiseperiencewithstudentsandtheirparentsinhishomecityofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.The21-year-oldstudentisnowinhisthirdyearmajoringinmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,oneofthetopcollegesintheworld.Usinghiseperience,heishelpingsevenotherChinesestudentstofollowinhisfootsteps.

SocietyQuae-hitareasgivenanewlife

VisitorstoQinglongchangvillageinLongmentownshipinLushan,acountyinSichuanProvince,willbeabletoappreciatethenewhousebuiltfortheresidents（居民）followingreconstructionworafteranearthquae,whichbroeoutonApril20,2013.Withthebacingofgovernmentsatdifferentlevels,232centraliedresettlementareaswithbrand-newhouseswerebuiltforfarmerswithinthreeyearsofthequae.

21.WhatwillPeringUniversitydonetyear?

A.ItwillopenaforeignbranchinOford.B.ItwillgetacampusinOford.

C.Itwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.D.Itwillbecomegloballyfamous.

22.Whydoesthestudentsharehiseperience?

A.Becausehewantstoshowoff.B.Becausehewantstobefamous.

C.BecausehewantstohelpmoreChinesestudents.D.BecausehemajorsinmathematicsinCambridge.

23.Whomainlyhelpedtheresidentsinthequae-hitareasbuildnewhouses?

A.Visitors.B.Governments.C.indpeople.D.Localfarmers.

24.Whattypeofwritingisthistet?

A.Anannouncement.B.Booreview.C.Anadvertisement.D.News.

B

JacMa,chairmanofAlibabaHoldingLtd,isactingtofulfillapromisehemadetoUSPresidentDonaldTrumpGet1millionsmallandmedium-siedUSbusinessenrolledonhisonlineplatformstoselltheirproductstoChina'sgrowingmiddleclassandcreate1millionjobsintheUnitedStates.

MaannouncedonTuesdaythatAlibabawillhostatwo-dayconferenceinDetroitinJunetoteachUSbusinesseshowtoselltothecompany's443millioncustomersinChinaontheworld'sbiggeste-commercesite.

"Wearealreadyagatewayforthousandsofglobalbrands,retailers（零售商）andcompaniestoselltoChineseconsumers.Andwewanttoepandthatgateway（and）leveltheplayingfieldtomaeiteasyforAmericanentrepreneurs（企业家）,smallbusinessesandfarmersalietotaeadvantageoftheChinaopportunity,"saidMa,alsoAlibaba'sfounder,inanopenletter.

CalledtheGateway17,theconferencewillbeheldonJune20-21andisepectedtoattractmorethan1,000USbusinesses,thecompanysaidinastatement.Mawillspeaattheevent.

MametTrumpinNewYorinJanuary,shortlyafterhewaselected,todiscusshowAlibabacouldhelpcreatejobsintheUS.Mapromisedhewouldhelpcreate1millionjobsoverfiveyearsbyenablingsmallbusinessestosellgoodsonAlibaba'se-commerceplatformsprimarilyonitsTaobaoandTmallwebsites.

BrianGao,presidentoftheDetroitChineseBusinessAssociation,saidhisgroupisecitedthatDetroitwillbethehostcity.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfill"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Mae.B.Brea.C.Reconsider.D.Achieve.

26.What'sthepurposeoftheconference?

A.TohelpAmericanbusinessestoselltheirgoodstoChina.

B.ToshowthatJacMaisrich.

C.ToproveJacMaisthemostimportantentrepreneursinthe21stcentury.

D.ToshowtheChina'spowertoUSPresidentDonaldTrump.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Mahasn'tmetTrumpuntilnow.B.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsinChina.

C.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsintheUS.D.Alibabawon'tsupportMa'spromise.

28.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?

A.InChina.B.InDetroit.C.InNewYor.D.InAlibaba.

C

Whenwetalabouttheworld'stopfashioncities,whatcanbeinyourmind?

Ofcourse,Rome,ParisandNewYor,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionablesirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhavebrought?

InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority（ASA）inBritainbannedanadvertisementfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywerealletremelysinny.Banningadvertisementsduetothemodelsetremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadvertisementin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight.

Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?

Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.

Peoplemaythinthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytogetthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels'thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisaeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-respect,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders..

I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It'snottheirfaultthatmanypeopleloouptothemodelsandepecttolivealifelietheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningthephotosandvideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.

29.WhywasoneofGucci'sadvertisementsbannedaccordingtothetet?

A.Noneofitsmodelshaddoctor'snotes.B.Itsmodelsaremuchtoothin.

C.Modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherules.D.Itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.

30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?

A.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.B.People'sattitudetowardsmodels'images.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels'images.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.

31.What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresinthepassage?

A.Tosetupnewstandardsofmodels'bodyimages.B.Tocriticiethetraditionalstandardsformodels.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletolivealifeliemodels.D.Tochangethefortunemodelsarefacedwith.

D

TheBritishgovernmentallowslicensesforpeopletooperateradioandTVstations,butmorethanfortyyearsagotheonlyradiostationsthateistedlegallyinBritainwererunbytheBBC,thestate-ownedbroadcastingcompany.However,thegovernment'spoweronlyetendedtothecountryitselfandtheseasaroundituptothreemilesfromtheshore.TheIrishmanwhofoundedRadioCarolinesimplyputtheradioequipmentonaboatandanchored（用锚固定）itjustoutsidethethree-milelimit.

Whywouldanyonegotosomuchtroubletostartuparadiostation?

Onemajorreasonwasth