麦肯锡分析问题的框架和思路.ppt
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SystemsThewaymanagerscollectivelybehavewithrespecttouseoftime,attention,andsymbolicactionsThepeopleintheorganization,consideredintermsofcorporatedemographics,notindividualpersonalitiesTheorganizationchartandaccompanyingbaggagethatshowwhoreportstowhomandhowtasksarebothdividedupandintegratedThoseideasofwhatisrightanddesirable(incorporateand/orindividualbehavior)whicharetypicaloftheorganizationandcommontomostofitsmembersTheprocessesandproceduresthroughwhichthingsgetdonefromdaytodayAcoherentsetofactionsaimedatgainingasustainableadvantageovercompetitionStrategyCapabilitiespossessedbytheorganizationasawholeasdistinctfromtheindividuals.SomecompaniesperformextraordinaryfeatswithordinarypeopleSkillsStaffStyleSharedValuesStructureAcoherentsetofactionsaimedatgainingasustainableadvantageovercompetitionThoseideasofwhatisrightanddesirable(incorporateand/orindividualbehavior)whicharetypicaloftheorganizationandcommontomostofitsmembersTheorganizationchartandaccompanyingbaggagethatshowwhoreportstowhomandhowtasksarebothdividedupandintegratedThewaymanagerscollectivelybehavewithrespecttouseoftime,attentionandsymbolicactionsTheprocessesandproceduresthroughwhichthingsgetdonefromday-to-dayThepeopleintheorganization,consideredintermsofcorporatedemographics,notindividualpersonalitiesSkillsSharedvaluesStrategyStaffStructureSystemsCapabilitiespossessedbytheorganizationasawholeasdistinctfromtheindividuals.SomecompaniesperformextraordinaryfeatswithordinarypeopleStyleStyleStructureStaffStrategySystemsSkillsSharedvaluesAcoherentsetofactionsaimedatgainingasustainableadvantageovercompetitionThoseideasofwhatisrightanddesirable(incorporateand/orindividualbehavior)whicharetypicaloftheorganizationandcommontomostofitsmembersTheorganizationchartandaccompanyingbaggagethatshowwhoreportstowhomandhowtasksarebothdividedupandintegratedThewaymanagerscollectivelybehavewithrespecttouseoftime,attentionandsymbolicactionsTheprocessesandproceduresthroughwhichthingsgetdonefromday-to-dayThepeopleintheorganization,consideredintermsofcorporatedemographics,notindividualpersonalitiesCapabilitiespossessedbytheorganizationasawholeasdistinctfromtheindividuals.SomecompaniesperformextraordinaryfeatswithordinarypeopleCommitmentCapabilityConvictionCourageEnablingdevicesIndividualactivityChangevisionChiefexecutiveDownthelineExternalconstituentsLeadershipgroupsDevelopingfeltneed.andvision.amplifyingchangeandbuildingskills.andreinforcingchangeInstitutional-izingachangemindset1.Preparingforchange2.Bringingaboutchange3.SustainingchangeLaunchingchange.VisionandLeadershipOrganizationalInfrastructurePerformancemeasurementPeopledevelopmentCommunicationsProblemsolvingprocessImplementationornearimplementationofrequiredstructureandsystemsFlowof2-waycommunicationsPeoplesunderstanding,beliefandcontributiontoactonvisionandactionplansAccuratemeasurementofactionandresultsClearaccountabilitiesEarlywinsActionplanssufficienttoachievegoalsAgreementonobjectivesbylinemanagementManagementofhigh-involvementprocessVisibledemonstrationofnewvisionandvaluesbyclientleadershipClientmanagers(particularlymiddlemanagement)haveskilltoleadprogramimplementationChangeinactualbehaviorPDeltaGovernmentderegulationoftheindustryLicensingof16new(mainlyforeign)banksFreeing-upofmostinterestratesVirtuallyunrestrictedentryintoforeignexchangedealingAvailabilityofnew,low-costnetworkingtechnologyATMsLow-cost,high-speeddatacommunicationslinks“Smart”plasticcardsSubstantiallyreducedconcentrationInfluxofnew“players”withdiversemethods,valuesandbackgrounds,etc.Formationofstrategicgroupsofbanks“Full-line/high-tech/maximize-share”bankers“Niche”bankersIncumbentbanksstuckwithhigh-cost“bricksandmortar”networks;entrantsabletouseelectronic/plasticnetworksmoreintensivelyIncreasedpricerivalry,especiallyincommercialsegmentandforeignexchangeIncreasedfocusonmarketsegments(e.g.consumer,ruralandcommercial)throughProductsOutletsStafftrainingReducedmarginsReducedcostsImprovedservicePRODUCERSExternalshocksChangesinConductCChangesinPerformancePINDUSTRYChangesinStructureSProductivityContributionTotalsellingcostsSellingmarginContributionSalesSellingrateSalesAvailablesellingtimeUtilizationAvailablesellingtimeTotalsalestimeSupportintensitySupportcostsTotalsellingcostsEffectivenessContributionAvailablesellingtimeEfficiencyAvailablesellingtimeTotalsellingcostsSupportleverageTotalsalestimeSupportcostsProductofferingPlacePricePositioningpromotionProductPackagePRODUCERSINDUSTRYtructureSonductCerformancePExternalshocksFeedbackPRODUCERSChangesinConductCChangesinPerformancePINDUSTRYChangesinStructureS