届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8.docx

届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8.docx

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届高三英语学能专业高阶测控复习题8

【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2018高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（八）

【全国优秀高中英语名师】

甘肃庆阳刘克炜

注意：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.

Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing.Butonemanataparty,HoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells'teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.

1.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he_________.

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.CouldfeelallthepainD.Coulddoanything

2.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto________.

A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpain

C.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

3.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he________.

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable

C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

4.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas________.

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm

B

OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.Hemadetherock’n’rollmusicpopularallovertheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.

ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.

Whenhewasyoung,ElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.

In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalled“blues”.

Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismangerandarrangedconcertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.

ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess,Likemanyotherfamouspeople,hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,millionsofhisfanswereshocked,”TheKingIsDead!

”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’roll.

5.Fromthepassage,wecansee____________.

A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyle.

B.thechurchsongshelpedElvisdevelophissinging

C.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparents

D.Elvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterage.

6.WhowasTomParker?

A.Amanagerofabank.B.Afamoussinger.

C.Elvis’manager.D.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood.

7WhatcausedElvis’death?

A.Histakingthedrugs.B.Hissingingtoomuch.

C.Hisparents’death.D.TomParker’shelp.

8.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?

A.Onlycountryandwestern.

B.Onlycountryandblues.

C.Bothwesternandchurchmusic.

D.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabit“blues”.

C

Asacollegestudent,Ihaveplannedmyfuturecareergoals.Iwouldliketoworkasasalesassistantinacomputercompany,thenasalesmanagerandfinallybossofmyowncompany.

Attheverybeginning,Iplantofindajobinafamouscompanyproducingcomputers,inwhichallthestaffarefullyhappyatworkandIcanexperiencejobsatisfactionmostofthetime.Onlysuchkindofcompanycanprovidemewithgoodworkingatmosphereandeagernesstolearnmoresoastogetwellpreparedformyfutureprofession.

AtfirstIwanttobeasalesassistantandalwayskeepmyselfbusyworkinginandoutofthecompany,suchasansweringtelephones,doingrepairwork,evencleaningtherooms.Althoughthesalarymaybelow,Iwillseizeeverychancetolearnfromotherstaff.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakesomecoursessoastogetmorequalificationsandexperienceinthisfield.Inthreeorfiveyears,Iamdeterminedtobecomeasalesmanagerwhoisresponsibleforthesellingofthecomputers.Iwillinterviewasmanycustomersaspossibleanddomarketresearchandimproveourproducts.MeanwhileIwilltakecareofmystaffsoastomakethemeagertoworktothebestoftheirabilities.

Asisknowntous,itishardtomanageacompany,butIwillmakeeveryefforttoachievemygoalstepbystep,andIamsure“Thereisnothingdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.”

9.Ifthewriterhasacompany,hiscompanywillprovidehisstaffwith_______.

A.highwages

B.dormitories

C.somecomputersmadeinhiscompany

D.goodworkingatmosphereandeagerness

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwouldliketobeasalesassistantfirst.

B.Thewriterwantstosetupabusinessofhisown.

C.Thewritermakeshismindtobethepresidentofafamouscompanyproducingcomputers.

D.ThewriterwilltakecoursestogetanMBA

11.AsalesassistantshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________intheopinionofthewriter.

A.answeringtelephonesB.interviewingcustomers

C.cleaningtheroomsD.doingrepairwork

12.Thetextismainlyabout__________.

A.howtoimprovethewriter’sabilities

B.howtoachievethewriter’sfuturecareergoal

C.howtobecomeamanager

D.howtobecomeasalesmanager

D

WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Weliveonafarmland,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma（哮喘）,andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment（娱乐）.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?

Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteensortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.HeisveryoldnowB.Helivesinthecitynow

C.HeprefersdrivingacarD.Heisingoodhealth

14.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto_____.

A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflife

B.describehislifeinthecountryside

C.showaninterestintheoutsidewould

D.persuadethereaderstoliveinthecity

15.Islifebetterinthecitythaninthecountryside?

A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t.

C.Itiswhenyouareyoungbutnotsowhenyouareold.

D.Thetextdoesn’ttellus.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ABalancedDiet

Yourbodyworks24hoursaday.It'salwaysbuildingandrepairing,feedingandcleaningitself.Itsgoalistobereadyforyoureverymovement,breath,andthought.16.Andhowwellyourbodyworksdependsonhowmuchenergyitgets.17.Foodcontainsnutrientsthatyourbodyneedsforgrowthandenergy.

Byeatingabalanceddiet,yourbodygetsthesiximportantnutrientsitneeds.Minerals（矿物质）arenutrientsthatbuildbonesandteeth.18.Wateraidsdigestionandwasteremoval.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）giveyourbodyitsmainsourceofenergy.Twocarbohydratesaresugarsfromfoodssuchasfruitsandvegetablesandstarchesfoundinrice,potatoes,andbread.Fatshelpbuildcellmembranes（膜）.Proteinsrepairandgrowbodytissues（组织）.Finally,vitaminshelpyourbodyusecarbohydrates,fats,andproteins.

TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hascreatedanutritional